节假日类写作学案.doc

番禺实验中学写作训练导学案“节假日”类 基础写作学案话题词汇：名词：感恩节 _ 万圣节 _ 圣诞节 _复活节 _ 礼物 _ holiday _ vacation _ festival_ gathering: 聚会 reunion: 团聚 lunar calendar: 农历 solar calendar: 阳历 occasion: 场合，重大时刻 feast: 丰盛的饭菜动词：庆祝 _ 举行 _ 装饰 _treasure: 珍惜 纪念honor形容词：传统的 _ 宗教的 _副词：传统地 _ 广泛 _ 常用短语：take/go on a vacation: 度假 ten-day vacation: 十天的假期have day(s) off: 放假 天 in honor of: 为了纪念be decorated with: 用 装饰 be introduced into: 被引进exchange gifts: 交换礼物 originate from: 起源于be traced back to: 追溯到 实例分析：某国际性英语刊物有一个介绍各国风俗习惯的专栏，请用英语为该专栏写一篇短文，简要介绍中国的农历新年- 春节。内容包括以下要点：1）春节是中国人的重要节日；2） 春节在农历（the lunar calendar）哪一天；3）除夕一家人吃团圆饭（have a .feast）4）大年初一亲朋好友拜年；5）孩子们的压岁钱（lucky money）;6)狮子舞（lion dances） 及其他节目是节日不可缺少的活动内容，要延续三天左右。The Chinese _ (农历) New Year is the most important _ (节日) for the Chinese which falls _ the first day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar. On the New Years Eve they have a family _ (宴会，大餐). _ (副词) they stay up till midnight to welcome the New Year with firecrackers. On New Years Day, people visit their relatives and friends to exchange New Years greetings while children receive “_ (压岁钱)” wrapped in red paper. Lion dances and other performances are also parts of the _ (庆祝), _ (关系词) usually last for around three days.常用句型：1. 传统上，中秋节的时候，一家人会聚在月光下，一边吃月饼，一边赏月。 _, on _, the whole family will_, eating _and _the beautiful moon.2. 中国学生过生日最常见的方式是举办一个生日宴会。The most _for Chinese students to _ is to _ 3. 感恩节是一个传统的节日，用来表达对上帝的感激之情。_ is a traditional holiday celebrated to_ to God. 4. 一般来说，人们在农历新年有七天假。_, people can _ for the Chinese Lunar New Year.5. 赏月的起源可以追溯到古代夏商时期。The origin of _can _ as far as the ancient Xia and Shang _.巩固训练：I. 参考话题词汇，翻译下列句子。1. 国庆节时，我们通常都会有三天假。_2. 春节是一个家人团聚的日子。_3. 在新年的第一天，每个人都穿上新衣服，向亲戚朋友祝贺。_4. 感恩节的由来要一直追溯到美国历史的发展。_5. 十二月二十五日是圣诞节，这个节日是由西方引入我国的，在这个节日里人们带着美好的祝福互换礼物。_II. 基础写作 请你根据下表提示，介绍端午节。时间农历五月初五庆祝方式赛龙舟，特别是在南方河流、湖泊多的地方；吃粽子意义纪念中国古代的伟大诗人屈原；家人团聚注意： 1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2. 词数：100左右_语法填空The giving of gifts is a very important part of Japanese culture and social exchange. It is a tradition that 1._(help) keep good relations among people.The giving of gifts in Japan is 2._ important than it is in other countries. Gifts can be given to say “thank you” 3._ “sorry”. Gifts are also given to people you will be working 4._ when you meet them for the first time. Likewise, when you visit someones home for the first time, 5._ is good to bring a gift.The giving of gifts has its own rules.Do not give green tea 6._ it is for funerals and memorial services. Clothes 7._ touch the skin should not be given to old people. Socks are an exception. Never give sets of four, because the word “four” in Japan means death.Wrap the gift 8._(careful) in Japanese rice paper. The paper is the most important part of a gift.When 9._(give) a gift to someone, do not be surprised if they put it aside without opening it. This is 10._ Japanese custom.附录：学生习作My favorite festival1. Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, and it is also my favorite festival.春节是中国最重要的节日，也是我最喜欢的节日。2. Its to celebrate the lunar calendars New Year. 它是为了庆祝农历新年 3. In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal . 在春节前夜,家人聚在一起享用丰盛的一餐 4. In many places people like to set off firecrackers . 在许多地方人们还放鞭炮 5. Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes . 孩子们非常喜欢春节,因为他们可以吃好吃的东西和穿新衣服 6. They can also get some lucky money from their parents. 他们也可以领到压岁钱 7. This money is given to children for good luck . 给孩子的这些钱是为了(来年的)好运气 8. The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long . 春节持续近15天 9. At night, we set off firecrackers. The voice was so loud that cars parked far from us were sounding. 在晚上，我们放鞭炮。鞭炮的声音很响，停得远远的车也被震响了 The Happy Spring FestivalThe Spring festival is on the first day of the first lunar month. Chinese people like the Spring Festival most. During the Spring Festival, we like having meals with our families, playing fireworks in the open air. My sisters and I played many beautiful fireworks on that day. They shot into the sky and broke into pieces, whi