初一英语期末试题(含解析答案).doc

. 英语期末检测题. 单项选择(35个)( )1. _ a rainy day，my mother went out and did not come back.A. In B. For C. On D. From【答案】C【考点】介词on的用法【解析】on用在具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。In一般用在不具体的某一天的上午、下午和晚上，或者是是月份前面。( )2. How do you go to work? I usually go to work _.A. by a carB. in a carC. on a carD. by cars【答案】B【考点】乘坐的交通方式【解析】回答How do you go to ?这类题，可以用by+交通工具，即by car（交通工具直接用名词，不加冠词或者名词复数的形式）,也可以用in a car .( )3. They all _ a CD in their bags.A. haveB. hasC. isD. Are【答案】A【考点】谓语动词【解析】“在他们包里每个人都有一张CD。”表示“有”某东西，选用实义动词，故先排除C和D。又因为是They做的主语，所以选have。( )4. Find the answer _ the question, please.A. ofB. withC. toD. For【答案】C【考点】介词to【解析】”the answer to the question”是固定用法，表示问题的答案。类似的还有“the key to”( )5. Mum, I m going to Anns party this evening. _.A. Why notB. Have a good timeC. Come back earlyD. Good idea【答案】B【考点】交际用语【解析】“妈妈，今天我上我要去参加安的party。”“祝你玩得愉快！”A.Why not是为什么不呢的意思，B.Have a good time是玩得愉快的意思，C.Come back early是早点回来的意思，不符合国外的习惯。D.Good idear是好主意的意思，用于赞同别人的意见。( )6. Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? Sorry. Im new here. _.A. Not at allB. Bad luckC. Thank you all the sameD. That is OK.【答案】C【考点】交际用语【解析】“打扰了，哪条是去邮局的路？”“对不起，我也是新来这里的。”“仍然还是要谢谢你。”当你问别人道路，别人也不知道时，你依然要礼貌的对别人说谢谢。( )7. Leo likes _, but he doesnt like _ now.A. hike; hikingB. hikes; hikingC. hiking; to hikeD. hiking; hiking【答案】C【考点】like的用法【解析】like doing sth表示喜欢做某事，具有持续性和长久性。Like to do sth也是喜欢做某事，具有短暂性和偶然性。（ ）8.-May I speak to Jim, please? -_. A. I am Jim B. That is Jim C. This is Jimspeaking D. That is Jimspeaking【答案】C【考点】打电话用语【解析】“请接汤姆。”“我是汤姆（汤姆正在讲话）”This is Jimspeaking ，是接电话的常用回答，也可以简写成Jimspeaking。（ ）9.-Whats that in English -Its _ car. Its_ orange car. A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an【答案】A【考点】冠词【解析】以元音音素开头的单词前用an, 以辅音音素开头的的单词前用a。（ ）10. - Do you like coffee? -No, I dont like it_. A. a little B. a lot C. much D. at all【答案】D【考点】短语【解析】“你喜欢喝咖啡吗？”“不，我一点也不喜欢。”not at all，表示“一点也不”。（ ）11.Help _ to some apples, Children.A. youselves B. yourself C. yourselves D. You【答案】A【考点】反身代词【解析】“孩子们，随便吃些水果吧。”Help youselves 表示自取，用反身代词的形式。因为Children是复数，所以用 youselves。（ ）12. He is thirsty. He wants _ to drink.A. cup of tea B. tea cup C. cups of tea D. cups of teas【答案】C【考点】名词的复数【解析】cup是可数名词，数杯用复数。tea是不可数名词，后面不能加s.所以选C.cups of tea。（ ）13. -What class are you in? -Im in _ A. class 2, grade 8 B. Class one, Grade seven C. Grade 6, Class 3 D. Class Two, Grade Seven【答案】D【考点】专有名词【解析】在七年级六班，用专有名词表示，先说班级再说年级，且都大写。（ ）14. -Whos this? - _ A. Shes Mary B. This is Michael C.Shes from the USA D. Its Maria 【答案】A【考点】对this的回答【解析】“这是谁？”“她是玛丽。”对this的回答应用人称代词的主格形式做主语，而不能用This is来回答。故选A.（ ）15.The girl has big eyes, a small mouth. A. and B. but C. with D. or【答案】B【考点】but的用法【解析】前面用大大的眼睛和后面小小的嘴相比较，用but表示转折。（ ）16.Tom is full. He _ any food. A. need B. dont need C. doesnt need D. needs【答案】C【考点】need的用法【解析】有句意可知汤姆吃饱了，可知他不需要食物了。后面就用否定句，因为主语是第三人称单数he,所以用doesnt need。（ ）17.-Do you have_ friends here? -No, I havent _. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some【答案】C【考点】some和any的用法【解析】some一般用在肯定句和疑问句中，any用在否定句中。（ ）18. Its late. Its time _, my children. A. to beds B. for beds C. to bed D. for bed【答案】D【考点】句型Its time for sth.【解析】Its time for sth或Its time to do sth表示到做某事的时间了。（ ）19.His mother often _ early in the morning. A. wakes him up B. wakes up him C. waking up him D. waking him up【答案】A【考点】短语中代词的位置【解析】wake up中代词要放中间，名词中间、后面均可。（ ）20. Let me _ you find it. A. help B. to help C. helps D. Helping【答案】A【考点】句型Lets do sth【解析】Let me do sth ,让我来帮助你找到它。（ ）21-_is it? -Its eight yuan a kilo. A. How much B. How money C. What time D. How many money【答案】A【考点】特殊疑问词【解析】用来询问多少钱用how much。（ ）22.Do you know the girl _ green on the bike? A. with B. in C. under D. over 【答案】B【考点】介词【解析】穿着绿色衣服的女孩用介词in，in后面加颜色就可以了。（ ）23.Would you like _ out for a picnic with me? A. go B. to go C. going D. Goes【答案】B【考点】固定句型的用法【解析】would you like to do sth：想要做某事，选B。（ ）24.Thats not picture. is on the desk. A. his, His B. her, Her C. here, Her D. yours, Yours 【答案】A【考点】人称代词【解析】本题是区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，可以用排除法做题，根据题意可知第一个空用形容词性物主代词，第二个空用名词性物主代词。故选A。（ ）25.Is the boy tall short? A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B【考点】选择疑问句【解析】“那个男孩是高还是矮呢？”选着疑问句中间用连词or。（ ）26.She my address and I hers. A. know, knows B. knows, knows C. know, know D. knows, know 【答案】D【考点】谓语动词的形式【解析】“她知道我的地址，我也知道她的。”第一个空是第三人称单数做主语，谓语动词要做相应的变化。第二个空是第一人称做主语，谓语动词不用变化。故选D。（ ）27.-May I take your order? -What about the same order_? A. as they B. as their C. as them D. as theirs【答案】D【考点】短语搭配【解析】“你要点什么菜呢？”“和他们的一样怎么样？”the same as 是与一样的意思，theirs 相当于their orders。（ ）28.1、_ her pen ? No, it isnt. A、Is that B、That is C、Thats D、Are that【答案】A【考点】一般疑问句【解析】一般疑问句要把be动词放在前面，根据后面是her pen确定是单数，故选A。（ ）29.当你演讲完毕时，习惯说上一句：“_”以示礼貌。 A、Nice to meet you. B、How are you? C、How do you do？ D、Thank you .【答案】D【考点】交际用语【解析】用Thank you .来表示对别人听讲的感谢，以示礼貌。（ ）30. _you Alan ? No, my name _ Kate. A、Am am B、Is are C、Are is D、are is【答案】C【考点】be动词【解析】当主语为you时，谓语动词用are。当my name即It做主语时，谓语动词用is。（ ）31._ is this desk? Its green. A、What B、What color C、Whats this D、Whats color【答案】B【考点】特殊疑问词【解析】对颜色来提问用what color。 （ ）32.Excuse me ._do you spell your name? A、What B、How C、how D、Why 【答案】B【考点】疑问代词【解析】你怎么拼读你的名字，表方式，用how,位于句首要大写。 （ ）33.Im Kate Green. My first name is _. A、Kate B、Green C、Kate Green D、Green Kate【答案】A【考点】姓名【解析】first name=given name 是名字的意思。Family name=last name是姓的意思。根据题意可知选A。（ ）34.You can look up(查阅) the word in the _. A、pencil case B、dictionary C、backpack D、pencil【答案】B【考点】词汇【解析】你可以在字典上查这个单词。A是铅笔盒，B是字典，C是双肩包，D是铅笔的意思。（ ）35._ a ruler? Yes, _. A、Is this; it is. B、Is that;Its. C、This is; Its. D、Is this; it isnt.【答案】A【考点】一般疑问句及其回答【解析】一般疑问句把be动词放在前面，排除C，对其肯定回答要用Yes,it is. 不能用缩写形式。. 完形填空（15个）John(1)_ a famous writer now. But he said he was not a (2)_ student when he（3）_ young. He was often late for (4)_ and didnt like(5)_ his homework. Sometimes, he slept in (6)_ while the teacher was teaching. He didnt understand much, (7)_ he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher (8)_ the students a question, “When Jack was ten years old, (9)_ brother Bob was twenty, Jack is fifteen now and (10)_ is his brother Bob?”John said, “Thats(11)_ . Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.”Another time, the (12)_ in a science class asked, “When it thunders(打雷), (13)_ do we always see the light before we (14)_ the sound?”“But, Miss,”said John quickly, “dont you (15)_ our eyes are in front of our ears?”( )1.A.is B.are C,am D.be( )2. A. good B. tall C. rich D. Fat( )3. A.were B.was C.is D.are( )4. A. sleep B. lunch C. class D. Play( )5.A.doing B.do C.does D.Did( )6. A.class B.home C.park D.zoo( )7. A. so B. and C. or D. but( )8. A. sent B. asked C. told D. found( )9. A. your B. my C. his D. her( )10. A. how many B. how old C. what D. who( )11. A.hard B.intere