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第十一讲 动词1、 词汇及短语积累1. see/si:/v.理解;明白2. say/sei/v.说;讲3. meet/mi:t/v.遇见;相逢4. excuse/ikskju:z, ikskju:s/v.原谅;宽恕5. help/help/v.n.帮助;援助 -help sb with sth -help sb (to) do sth6. ask/:sk/v.请求;要求;询问 -ask.for.请求;恳求(给予) -ask sb to do sth7. find/faind/v.找到;发现8. call/k:l/v.(给)打电话9. know/nu/n.知道,了解10. have/hv, hv/v.有11. go/gu/v.去;走12. play/plei/v.参加(比赛或运动);玩耍13. sound/saund/v.听起来好像14. watch/wt/v.注视;观看15. love/lv/v.n.爱;喜欢16. like/laik/v.喜欢;喜爱17. think about思考;思索18. eat/i:t/v.吃19. want/wnt/v.需要;想要20. need/ni:d/v.需要21. buy/bai/v.购买;买22. sell/sel/v.出售;销售;卖23. finish/fini/v.完成;做好24. join v.参加;加入25. dance v.跳舞;舞蹈 26. swim v.游泳 27. sing v.唱;唱歌 28. paint v.画画 29. show n.演出;表演 v.展示; 30. draw v.画31. write v.写作,写字32. exercise v.n锻炼;练习 33. work n.& v.工作 34. brush v.刷 35. run v 跑;奔 36. walk 行走;步行 37. taste v.有的味道;品尝n.味道;滋味 38. ride v骑 n旅行39. drive 开车40. stop 停止41. arrive 到达 42. listen 听;倾听 43. fight 打架;战斗 44. wear穿;戴 45. bring 带来;取来46. relax 放松;休息47. read 读;阅读 48. feel 感受;觉的 49. remember 记住; 记起 50. follow 遵循;跟随 51. keep 保持;保留 52. learn 学习;学会53. sleep 睡觉54. save v. 救;救助55. forget v.忘记;旗杆56. cut v. 砍;切 57. kill v.杀死;弄死 58. use v.使用;运用59. wash v.洗 60. drink v.喝61. shop v. 购物 62. study v. n学习;研究 63. miss 怀念.思念 64. wish v. 希望 65. rain 下雨;雨水66. snow下雪;雪67. cook做饭68. visit拜访;参观69. sit坐70. skate滑冰71. pay付费72. turn转向;翻73. spend花(时间、钱等74. enjoy享受;喜爱75. put放76. order点菜;命令77. blow吹78. milk挤奶79. feed喂养;饲养80. grow种植;生长;发育81. pick采;摘82. hear听到;听见83. stay停留84. shout呼叫,喊叫85. fly飞86. move移动87. start开始,着手88. wake弄醒,醒2、 词义辨析1、 look, see, read, watch -look -see -read -watch2、 listen, hear, sound -listen -hear -sound3、 动词的时态(-)-般现在时1、 -般现在时的功能 -般现在时表示现在的状态。He is 12. She is at home. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作。I go to school at 7:30 every day. 表示主语具备的性格和能力等。She likes apples. They know English.2、-般现在时的构成 1). be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 I am a boy.我是-个男孩。 2).实意动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it,名词单数)时,动词形式有以下几种变化:1 -般动词在词尾加-s,在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/,在t后读/ts/,在d后读/ds/。like-likes2 以字母s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词加-es, 读/iz/。如果动词原形词尾已有e,则加s。以o结尾的动词也加-es,读/z/。guess-guesses3 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先边y为i,再加-es,读/z/。study-studies.3、-般现在时的变化 1). be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 He is not a worker.他不是工人。 -般疑问句:Be +主语+其它? -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 2).实意动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ dont( doesnt( ) +动词原形(+其它)。 I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。 He doesnt often play. -般疑问句:Do( Does+主语+动词原形+其它。Do you often play football? -Yes, I do. /No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成-般疑问句? - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 基础练习1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink _ go _ stay _ make_look _have_ pass_ carry_ come_ watch_plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ teach_wash_ guess_ finish_ skate_play_cut_move_2、选择填空。1) Linda_pictures very much.A. like drawing B.like to drawing C.like draw D. likes drawing2) He_very busy this week. He free next week. A. will be; is B.is; is C.is; will be D.is; will3) The film is going to begin. Please dont_. A. talk B.say C.talking D.to talk4) Mary often_TV the evening. A. watch B.watches C.is watching D.watched3、用所给的人称改写句子 1) I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)2) We grow beautiful flowers. (she)3) They like collecting stamps. (Ben)4) I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)5) You like making a model ship. (Helen)6) We clean the classroom every day. (he)7) They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)8) I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)9) We go to bed at eight. ( my sister)10) I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green) 4、根据所给词的正确形式填空。1) He often _(have) dinner at home.2) We _(not watch) TV on Monday.3) Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.4) _ they _(like) the World Cup?5) What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?6) _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?7) The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.8) She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.9) Mike _(like) cooking.10) They _(have) the same hobby.11) My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.12) You always _(do) your homework well.13) I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.14) She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.15) Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.16) The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.17) Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.18) He _(read) English every day. 19) We _(go)to school at seven in the morning. 20) Mike_(go)to school at seven in the morning. 21) My mother_(like) _(go) shopping. 22) I can _(draw) many beautiful pictures. 23) She_(make) a model plane. 24) Does Nancy_(grow)flowers on Saturday ? 25) The students_(speak) English in class. 26) The student_(speak) Chinese after class. 27) Sometimes Peter_(go) to the park by bike.28) Nancy usually_ (draw) pictures at home.29) John always _ (have) breakfast at 8:00.30) -What _ (do) he like?- He _ (like) playing table tennis31) Janet _ (get) up at 7:30 a.m. every day, so she is always late for school.32) Peters father often_(take)a bus to go to work.33) Jim always_(have)a lot of questions.34) Dont_ (wash) your shuts now.35) She_ (watch) TV every evening.36) -What _ Kevin _ (do) on weekends?37) -He sometimes_ (clean) his room. Sometimes he_ (wash)his clothes.38) _ your brother_ (read) books every day?5、按要求改写句子1) Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2) I have many books. (改为否定句) 3) Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句) 4) She lives in a small town near New York. (改为-般疑问句)5) I watch TV every day. (改为-般疑问句)6) David has got a goal. (改为-般疑问句) 7) We have four lessons.(否定句) 8) Nancy doesnt run fast (肯定句)9) My dog runs fast. 否定句: -般疑问句: 10) Mike has two letters for him. -般疑问句: 否定句: 11) I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句, -般疑问句12) Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句, -般疑问句13) Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句,-般疑问句14) Tom does his homework at home. 否定句,-般疑问句15) Her uncle works in a university.(改为-般疑问句)16) They have classes at 2:30 in the afternoon.(改为-般疑问句)17) She likes cooking very much.(改为否定句)18) I read English every day.(对划线部分提问)(二)现在进行时What are you doing? I am watching TV. What are they doing? They are studying. What is he doing? He is doing homework. What is she doing? She is cooking. (1) 概念:表示说话时刻或现阶段正在进行或正在发生的动作。 (2)标志词:now, right now, look, Listen, Its 8:00. Wheres Tom? (3)构成:be (am, is, are) +doing eg: Listen! A girl _ (sing) a song in the next room.They _ (watch) TV now. (4)动词现在分词的变化规则:-般在动词原形末尾加-ing eg: fly _ work_以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing eg: write _take _以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如末尾只有-个辅音字母,双写-字母,加ingeg: begin _ sit _ run _ swim _ (5)句型变化:A:否定句:主+be (am, is, are) not +doing +其它The students are playing basketball now. (否定句) The students _ _ basketball now. B: -般疑问句:Be +主+doing +其它? He is cleaning the classroom now. (-般疑问句)_ he _ the classroom now?Practice-写出动词的现在分词形式:sit _watch _ do _ talk _have _ teach _ take _get _ swim _ put _ run _sing _ dance _fly _write _ read_listen_ use_make_ wash_exercise_ 按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句:_ -般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 对“is playing basketball”提问:_ 对“The boy”提问:_2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句:_-般疑问句:_肯定回答:_ _否定回答:_对“are singing ”提问:_对“in the classroom”提问:_3. 仿照例句造句: Model:read a book -What are you doing? -Im reading a book.1) .read a new book_2).clean the blackboard_3. she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _4. The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问) _5. is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句) _6. The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) _7. She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_8. You are doing your homework.(用I作主语改写句子) _9. they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _10. The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成-般疑问句) _真题演练I. 选择填空。(4分)1) He is _ to Ben about their school field trip.A.talk B.talks C.talking2) -How is she feeling? -She_ better.A. feels B.is feel C.is feeling D. feel3) Mike _ fast. Look! He _ faster than Tom.A. runs; run B.run; running C.runs; is running4) -What are you doing? -Im_the ball.A. hit B.hits C.hitting D. hitingII. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。(16分)1) Mr. Black _ (teach) the students English in the classroom now.2) Tom _ (have)a big lunch with his family now.3) Look! The girl _ (sing)!4) Liu Tao is _ (read) a story in the newspaper.5) Look! The children _ (dance) on the playground.6) Look! His mother _ (cook) dinner for him.7) Look! They _ (play) happily on the playground.8) We _ (have) our English examination now.9) Listen! Someone is _ (cry) outside.10) -Whatre you doing?-We _ (water) the flowers.11) Its six oclock now. We _ (have) dinner.12) Miss Li _ (sleep)in the room now.13) The boy _ (draw) flowers now.14) Listen, some children _ (sing) some English songs.15) -_ Lucy _ _(wash) her blouse?-Yes, she is.16) They _ (plant) the trees in the garden now.(3) -般将来时1、 定义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态,常与表示时间的词连用。2、 结构:1、be going to+动词原形2、shall/will+动词原形三、句式结构1、begoingto+动词原形.肯定句:主语+be(am/,is,/are)goingto+动词原形+其它 MysisterisgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear. .否定句:主语+be(am/is/are)notgoingto+动词原形+其它Iamnotgoingto(goto)thecinematonight. .-般疑问句:Be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原型+其它?Isyourfathergoingtoplaybasketballwithyou?No,heisnt. .特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+-般疑问句?WhereareyougoingtospendSpringFestival? 2、will/shall+动词原形(在书面语中,主语是第-人称时,常用shall,在口语中,所有人称都可以用will) .肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它I(shall)writetohimnextweek. .否定句主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其它TheywontwatchTVthisevening. .-般疑问句will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它Willyoustayathomewithustomorrow?.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+-般疑问句Whenwillyourfatherbeback?4、 时间标志: tomorrow,soon,nextMonday,nextyear,nextweekend,thisafternoon, thisevening课堂练习-、选择填空1. ( ) She is going to _ after school. A. listening to music B. listens to music C. listen to music D. listened to music2. ( ) We _ in Beijing in two days.A. will arrives B. arrives C. are going to arrive D. arriving3. ( ) The students _ dumplings tomorrow. A. are going to make B. are making C. will make D. are make4. ( ) Are you going to_ thirteen years old next year? A. will be B. are C. be D. go5. ( ) _will see a play in 5 days? A. When B. What C. Who D. Whose6. ( ) Mary_ English next year. A. will learn B. will to learn C. are going to learn. D. learns7. ( ) Hell _ shopping this afternoon.A. going B. go C. goes D. went8. ( ) Will you _ at the bus stop at 10:30? A. meeting B. Meets C. meet D. met9. ( ) Lily and I _ the guitar. next week. A. am going to play B. are going to play C. will plays D. play10. ( ) How _ Jenny _ home tomorrow? A. does.go B. isgoing C. willgo D. dogo11. ( ) Who is going to _ a song? A. sings B. Singing C. to sing D. sing12. ( ) I _in Beijing in three days. A. are going to arrive B. Arrive C. will arrive D. arrives13. ( ) He _some model planes tomorrow .A. going to make B. is making C. will make D makes14.( ) Are you going to _a doctor next year? A. will be B. are C. be D. are going to15.( ) She _ you make supper this evening . A. helps B. will help C. is helping D. is going help16. ( ) What are you_tomorrow afternoon?A. going to do B.do C go to do D.going to doing17. ( ) I _ to Shanghai to visit my uncle next month.A. went B.go C.goes D.will go18.( ) Dont watch TV, Tom! You_an English exam next week. A. have B will have C.is having D.had2、 根据所给词的适当形式填空。1. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.2. Mary _ (see) her grandfather tomorrow.3. David _ (fly) kites in the park this weekend.4. I_ (make) a plan for English study in three days.5. Who _ (be) going to learn a new song next Tuesday?6. _ (be) you going to Beijing tomorrow?7. We _ (not be) going to have lunch at 12:00 tomorrow.8. Where _ you _ (leave) for tomorrow?9. _ Tom _ (have) a P.E. lesson next Monday?10. What _ they _ (watch) in the gym tomorrow?11. What _ they _( do) tomorrow?12. The boy _( not have) an English lesson tomorrow.13. _ you _( learn) Chinese next week?14. I _ ( arrive) there tomorrow.15. Mike _ ( not watch) a movie tomorrow.16. Shirley _ (go)to Canada next mountain.17. It _ (rain) tomorrow, because its windy and cloudy today.18. Nancy is going to _ (play) the piano at the concert.19. We will _ (go) fora picnic tomorrow. We _ (get) ready for it now.20. We are _ (visit) the farm next week三、把下列句子变成-般疑问句,并给出肯定和否定回答。1.The girls will draw pictures. _? Yes,_. No,_.2.My family is going to the park. _? Yes,_. No,_.3.Kate and Jane are going to see a film. _? Yes,_. No,_.4.They will have a party. _? Yes,_. No,_.5.The boys will listen to the music. _? Yes,_. No,_.6.She will play the guitar. _? Yes,_. No,_.7.My friend will go on a trip. _? Yes,_.

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