Lesson1 字母的读音和书写3.doc

Lesson1 字母的读音和书写一 teaching goals.(教学目标)1, 要求学生掌握26个字母的发音和正确的书写；2，掌握字母的两种分类;根据相同音标及按原因和辅音；3，可以熟练运用字母的大小写，斜体字母及缩略词。二，ability goals.(能力目标）1，让学生能够运用字母正确书写，并训练他们自己多编造对话加以运用，培养他们创造思维；2，规范学生的发音，让他们更好的将拼音和英文字母区分开。三，teaching aids;card and a tape recorder(教学手段)四，teaching procedure（教学过程）(1) warning up.Here I will play one game that sings a song about 26 English letters (2) lead-in1,show all the cards about english letters and ask students one by one to pronunce them.2,correct their pronouniciation.(3) Contents1，字 有些字母的发音和单词发音一样Bb bee(蜜蜂) Cc see(看见)sea(海洋) Ii eye（眼睛） Oo oh(噢) Pp pea(豌豆) Qq queue(队伍) Rr are(是) Tt tea(茶) Uu you(你，你们) Yy why(为什么）2，字母的分类按相同音来分类 /i:/: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz /e/ Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz/a:/ Rr/ei/ Aa Hh Jj Kk/ai/ Ii Yy Oo/ju;/ Qq Uu Ww按元音和辅音之分元音字母（5个) Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 辅音字母（20个） Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv Ww Xx Zz半元音字母（1） Yy3,字母的书写按照字母的笔顺和字母在三格中应占发的位置书写，A,每个字母都应稍向右倾斜，约为10，斜角要一致。B,大写字母都应一样高，占上面两格，但不顶第一线。Show the cards students按笔划顺序书写。A,一笔完成的字母大写；C G L O S V W Z小写；a b c d e g h k l m n o q r s u v w y zB,两笔完成的字母。大写；B D K M P Q R T U X Y小写;f i j p t xC,三笔完成的字母。大写；A E F H I N小写;无小口诀大写字母占两格，上格，中格，不顶格。小写字母看清格，书写注意看满格（t,f除外）四，Important and difficult points1,字母的大写英语句子开头的字母须大写。eg; This is my book.姓名中的姓和名首字母须大写。eg; FangZijing ChenYiqi国家名，首都名和城市名的首字母须大写。eg; China Beijing Fuzhou表示职务或者称呼的首字母须大写。eg; Doctor Wang Mrs Lee表示人民，民族和语言的词首字母须大写。eg; Chinese American星期，月份，节日名称等首字母须大写。eg;Sunday May National Day专有名词，每一词首字母须大写。eg; Lesson One Class One Grade Six某些特殊词汇，缩略词，标志语，特使用词等，首字母须大写，或全部大写。eg;Shes OK T-shirt EXIT表示“我”的字母“I”永远大写eg; Beibei and I are good friends 由普通名词构成的专有名词词组，除其中的冠词，介词和连词外，每个首字母须大写。eg;the Shanghai TV Station the Jinmao Tower the Oriental Pearl Tower2,斜体字母的运用。用于强调某字母，某单词某成分。eg;Lets learn A in Lesson 1.用于书报，杂志，戏剧，电影，火车，飞机，轮船等名称。eg; I read 21 Century yesterday.用于表示某些外来词语。3,字母的缩略词。星期与月份名称。eg; Mon. Tue. Wed. Thu. Fri. Sat. Sun. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec.国家，组织名称。PRC 中华人民共和国 UN 联合国 UK 英国 USA 美国 WTO世界贸易组织 WHO世界卫生组织媒体，通讯和信息技术等。eg; CCTV TV CD DVD IT SOS EMS Tel时间与长度单位。A. M(a.m) P.M(p.m) AD 公元 BC 公元前 m cm mm km型号与计算单位。S 小号 M L XL g 克 kg 千克药物，疾病与学位。SARS 非典 BA 文学学位 DR 博士其他。ABC 基础知识 HK 香港 WC 厕所 KFC 肯德基 ADD 地址 ID 身份证 IQ 智商 EQ 情商 OK 好 UFO 不明飞行物 IMP 进口 EXP 出口五,Closing1,Review2,Practice3,Homework 规范抄写26个字母大小写及音标2遍。 考前冲刺必备第一节，第二节。 每天听读磁带20分钟。六，Re-thinking.1,通过学习，大部分学生纠正了其不良发音和书写，对字母何时大小写也有了更明确的意识。2，很多学习一时改不了错误的书写。Lesson 2 音标 Phonetic symbols一，Teaching Goals(教学目标）1，复习26个字母发音，大小写，大写，斜体及缩略词运用；2，掌握48个音标发音。3，掌握48个音标分类和音节。4，重点掌握元音字母及元音字母组合在单词上的发音，且掌握一些常用拼音规则。二，Ability Goals(能力目标）1，通过读和练习，让学生能准确的发出这48个音标并能进行拼读；2，要求学生能够运用常见的拼读规则。三，Teaching Aids(教学手段） Cards and a tape recorder四，Teaching ProcedureReview1,26个字母发音及大小写；2，字母大写，斜体及缩略词运用。Warming up.Here I will play an English little star for the students and I will ask them to try to follow it to sing together. By this,the students can be interested in it and pay their attention to the class easilly and improve their ability of speaking.Lead-in1,show all the phonetic symbols and ask students to pronounce them one by one.2,correct their pronunciationContents1,发音器官分布。向学生展示我们英语发音常用器官；鼻腔，硬腭，软腭，舌，唇，齿，齿龈，声门。2，音标元音（20个）单元音（12）前元音（4个）/i:/ /I/ /e/ / 中元音（12个）/ / 后元音（6个）/ / / / / / 双元音(8个）集中双元音（3个）/ / /合口双元音/ / / / / /辅音3，音节概念；以元音为主体构成的发音单位；（注；一个元音课构成一个音节，一个元音和一个或几个辅音来结合也可构成一个音节）分类；开音节（在开音节中，元音字母发字母本身的音），闭音节。r音节，re音节和成音节（按构成分）（4） important and difficult points1,元音字母拼音规则表。 重读开音节 重读闭音节 非重读闭音节元音字母 读音 例词 读音 例词 读音 例词a /ei/ face / bag / china e /i;/ me /e/ bed /i/ jacketi /ai/ bike /i/ gift /i/ morningo / nose / cock / secondu /ju:/ use / cup / difficulty /ai/ my /i/ myth /i/ happy2，常见字母组发音辨析（四至五年级相关单词），相对开音节不遵循规律的；Some come have give live more rule police office move,半元音y相关发音辨析;y /j/ you your yours yellow year young /ai/ my myself buy bye by cry fly sky type typist dry try/i/ sorry family happy many only twenty thirty forty fifty seventy certainty eighty ninty very busy study hungry slowly really carry ready marry party usually early suddenly factory pretty ugly happily quickly worry heavy easily clearly dully any merry candy city country Italy February,元音字母组合辨音ay /ei/ play day today weekday always way May pay player /i/ Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday yesterday holiday /e/ saysal / / tall ball all hall talk small fall / l/ also salt alwaysar / / warm war / dollar /a:/ star start park bark dark farm farmer market hard party far garden large Marchare /a:/ are / care rareau / autumn daughter / Australian Australiaair / air chair hairea /i:/ read please teacher seat meat speak each pea leave reach leaf easily eat meal weak ice-cream teach sea seaside wheat clean cleaner /e/ head bread weather spread breakfast ready heavy / idea really /ei/ great 不发音； beautiful ee /i/ coffee /i:/ see green tree three sheep meet thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen asleep sleep week street weekday weekend agree beef freeer / :/ her hers person term certaincertainly / mother sister brother father worker teacher under daughter together tiger farmer weather flower litter after over ruler letter clever matter either player water supper better river waiter remember paper number other manage cleaner answer traveller never another farther winter summer soldier driver singer September wonder hamburger 所有比较级词尾ew /ju:/ new few review news /u:/ blew flew ei /i;/ receive /ei/ eightere / here / where thereear /;/ learn early earth / ear dear hear near tear year clearly / bear pear wearey /ei/ they /i/ money monkey Sydney donkey /i:/ keyie /i:/ piece believe thief /ai/ dieire /a/ fire tiredir /:/ bird sir girl skirt shirt T-shirt thirty thirteen first thirdoo /u;/ school cool food room zoo cartoon noon afternoon fool /u/ book look took cook good foot football bedroom classroom / floodor / morning horse forty NewYork important sports born north northeast for sandstorm /:/ work worker word world homework / sorry orange / doctor elevatorow /u/ snow bowl know yellow tomorrow show own throw blow grow flow Moscow /au/ now how town cow brown down flowerour /au / our hour / :/ your yours four / / colourou /au/ without out about ground pound drought around cloud south shout count /u:/ you soup / / trouble touch young countryoa / u/ coat boat goat roadur /:/ nurse Thursday hamburger / / Saturday surprise 辅音字母组合相关辨音。ch /k/ school Christmas Christ /t/ teacher chair watch much touch lunch catch child children choose which ch