中考-形容词(英语).doc

三、形容词中考热点：形容词的比较级、最高级和词义辨析形容词的用法及位置（一）作用：1作定语：用于名词前，不定代词之后。如： 例：Country music is a kind of sweet music.Is there anything interesting in the film？ 例1：我有些重要的事要告诉你。_. 例2：-Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. -OK, Lets give him to eat. A. something different B. different anything C. anything different D. different something注：1）多个形容词作定语放在名词前的位置：限定词，包括：冠词，指示代词，形容词性的物主代词，名词所有格，数词等。表示观点的描绘性形容词，如beautiful, fine, interesting等表示大小、长短、高低、及形状的形容词，如tall, high, small, little, round等。表示年龄、新旧的形容词，如young, old, new等。表示颜色的形容词，如black, white, blue等。表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词，如Japanese, American, English, rural等。形成中心名词的材料的形容词，如plastic, silky, wooden等。表作用类别的词形容词，如medical, college，writing desk，police car等。2）记忆方法方法一:县官行令赦国才县：同“限”，指限定词。包括定冠词(the)、不定冠词(a, an)、表确定数量(three, five)和非确定数量的词(a lot of)，以及物主限定词(his, my)等。 官：同“观”，指表示示人们观点的形容词(如beautiful，terrible, wonderful等)。 刑：同“形”，指表示形状的形容词(如long，short，round等)。 令：同“龄”，指表示年龄、时代的形容词(如old，new，young等)。 赦：谐“色”，指表示颜色的形容词(如red，green, orange等)。 国：同“国”，指表示国籍、地区的形容词(如Chinese, British，Canadian，German等)。 材：谐“材”，指表示材料的形容词(如plastic，metal，class等)。 方法二: 美小圆旧黄、法国木书房美： 表美丽，即表观点类的形容词，如beautiful, interesting等；小： 表大小，即表示大小、长短及高低形容词，如tall, high, small, little等。圆： 表圆形，即形状形容词，如round，square，egg-shaped等。旧： 表新旧，即表年龄、新旧的形容词，如young, old, new等黄： 表黄色，即表颜色的形容词，如black, white, blue等。法国：表国名，即表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词，如Japanese, American, English, rural等。木： 表木材，即表材料的形容词，如plastic, silky, wooden等书房：即最后的名词。例3：练习1.She has a _ jacket.(leather，brown，beautiful) 2.He has a _ car. (American，long，red) 3.They live in a _ house. (old，beautiful) 4.He has a _ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red) 5.She has a _ ring. (diamond，new，fabulous) 6.It was a _ song.(French，old, lovely) 7.He owns a _ dog.(black，horrible，big) 8.She bought a _ scarf.(gorgeous，silk，pink) 9.I saw a _ film. (new，fantastic, British) 2. 作表语。有些形容词只能做表语，如：well ,alone ,ashamed ,glad ,sure ,unable ,asleep ,awake , alive ,alike , afraid等,上述形容词不能作前置定语，但alive , asleep可作后置定语。联系动词和感官动词后要用形容词，如smell, sound, grow, seem, feel, get, become, go, turn, taste等。例：The flowers are beautiful. It looks good. It is getting rather hot. He is the greatest poet alive. 例4：她似乎很担心：_.例5：John looks so _ today because she got an “A” in her maths test. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily 例6：Dont eat the food. It smells _. A. badly B. bad C. good D. well3. 作宾补，放在宾语之后。 例：Dont make your parent angry. who has left the door open?You must keep your eyes closed. 例7：不要让你父母生气。_ .例8：Tom, you must keep your room . . A. to tidy B. tidying C. tidy D. tidied例9：We should keep our eyes while doing eye exercise. A. close B. closed C. open D. Opened（二）形容词前加the表一类人，谓语用复数例：the old, the young, the rich, the poor, the sick, the wounded, the good, the bad, the dead, the living, the deaf, the blind. The poor are living hard lives. The wounded are in danger. 例10：年轻人应该对老人礼貌。_.（三）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用， the British，the English, the French，the ChineseThe Chinese are very diligent.（四）用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. （五）名词变形容词：名词构成得到方法意义举例表示天气的名词-y充满的多的cloud- cloudywind-windy表示方位的名词-ern方位的朝方的west-westerneast-eastern表示称谓的名词-ly般的friend-friendly，mother-motherly表示时间的名词-ly每的week-weekly，day-daily表示物质的名词-en制成的wood-wooden，gold-golden表示抽象意义的名词-ful-y-less的的无的care-careful，use-useful，hope-hopefulluck-luckycare-careless表示大洲与国家的名词-n的人的Asia-AsianAmerica-American(六)情感动词+ -ing修饰物 exciting, interesting, surprising, amazing,（令人） + -ed修饰人 excited, interested, surprised, amazed,（感到）例11：Harry Potter is an _ book for children, but my cousin doesntt seem at all _ in it. A. interesting, interesting B. interesting, interested C. interested, interesting D. interested, interested（七）句型：1It is + adj + to do sth = sth be + adj + to do = to do sth be + adj例：It is exciting to read comics. = Comics are exciting to reading = To reading comics is exciting.例12：画卡通很容易。：_._._.2It is +adj+of sb to do sth= sb be adj to do sthIts very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我，真好。= You are very kind to help me例13：你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。_ _3It is+adj+for sb to do sth例：Its very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 例14：对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。_（七）形容词的比较级和最高级1. adj. /adv的几个常考句型:(1)肯定句中：A+ as+ adj. + as + B：和一样，如：as old as 和.年龄一样，as tall as 和一样高，as clever as 和一样聪明例1：This book is as new as that one.(2)否定句中：A+ as / so+ adj. + as + B：not as (so) as 不像，不如，如：not as(so) old as (年龄)不如大，not as(so) tall as （身高）不如高，not as(so) fast as不如快例15：这本书不如那本新。_.(3) 表示“A 是B的倍”是，用“A+ 倍数 + as + adj. + as + B”结构（一倍:once,两倍:twice，三倍以上:数字+times）例16：我们的学校是他们学校的三倍大。_.（4）too + adj./adv + to： adj./adv.+enough to +v：足够.而能做某事 so +adj./adv.+that从句： such +adj + n +that从句：例17：他年纪太小还不能上学。_._._._.2. adj. /adv 的比较级和最高级的用法(1)“A + V. + adj./ adv.比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更”。 例5：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意： 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 例18：莉莉的房间比我的大。_.在比较级前面使用much，表示程度“强得多”。 例19：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple._. 有表示程度的副词much ,a little , a bit ,a lot ,even ,still ,a great deal of, far ,by far ,any ,rathr等词。 very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 例20：The experiment was _ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much例21：The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest例22：今天比昨天冷得多。_. 为了避免重复，在从句中常用the one, that, those等词来代替前面出现过的名词。其中the one 代替可数名词单数，the ones 或| those 代替可数名词复数，that代替不可数名词。例:23：The weather in Tianjian is colder than _ of Guangzhou in winter.A. one B. that C. those D. these(2). 表示两者之中选择“哪一个更”时（即：含有or的选择疑问句），用句型“Which/Who + V.+比较级，A or B?”。例24：Which is bigger, watermelon or apple? 回答：_.例25：谁做的更好，Tom 还是Tim? Tom. _.表示在三者或三者以上进行选择时，用句型“Which/Who + V. + the +比较级，A , B or C?”。例26：那座城市最漂亮，北京、上海还是广州？_.(3) 表示“两者之间比较的一个(of the two)”时，常用 the + 比较级。例27：Mary is the taller of the twins._.诺基亚是这两个手机品牌中较受欢饮的那个。_. 表示“最的之一”时，用 “one of the + 最高级”或者是句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等，该最高级后面的名词要用可数名词复数。例28：周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。_.例29：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。_.(4)“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越” 例30：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. _.例31：风越来越大。_. “the +比较级, the+比较级”，表示“越越”。 例32：The more money you make, the more you spend. _.例33：越快越好。_.(5). 表示倍数的比较级用法： . A + be +倍数+ times +as +原级+ as+ B. 例34：Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。_.例35：Our school is twice as big as yours. 我们学校是你们学校大一倍。_. A + be +倍数+ times + the + 形容词对应名词形式+ of + B. 例36（改写例34）：_.例37（改写例35）：_. A + be + times +比较级+ than + B. 例38（改写例34）：_.例39（改写例35）：_.（6）.最高级前可加序数词表示“第几最.”。例:40：黄河是中国第二长河，是世界第五长河。_.沈阳形容词中考题1Who has _ marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong?一Li Hong Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best2Computers, however, are actually _they were five years ago.A. so cheap as B. cheaper than. C. so expensive as D. much expensive than3Some people think that CD-ROMs will soon be _ books.A. as more popular as B. the most popular than C. so popular as D. more popular than4 Which ocean is _, the Atlantic or the Pacific? - The pacific.A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. more deeper5Im good at maths, but his physics is _.A. worse B. worst C. better D. best6I dont like eating chocolate. The taste is too_.A. hot B. delicious C. nice D. sweet7The movie Batman and Joker is _one that Ive ever seen.A. more exciting B. more excited C. the most exciting D. the most excited8Mum, could I have an MP3 like this?Certainly, we can buy _ one, but as good as this.A. a cheap B. a cheapest C. a cheaper D. the cheapest9-All of us are proud of the progress hes made during the past few years.-Yes, were sure he will be even _.A. successful B. more successful C. most successful D. successfully10. The air in mountain areas is _ that in big cities.A. as fresh as B. fresher than C. as dirty as D. dirtier than11. My sister is 1.9 metres tall. Its very _ to find clothes big enough for her.A. important B. easy C. difficult D. interesting12. What have I done to make you so _?A. more happy B. happily C. very happy D. happy13. The man looked at me with a _ smile.A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendlily14. Dont worry. He is _ to take care of little Betty. A. carefully enough B. enough careful C. careful enough D. enough carefully15. The more you read _ you will get.A. the less B. the most C. the more D. much more课后练习：三、形容词1. Now the air in our city is _ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.very good B. much better C. rather bad D. even worse2. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so . A. well B. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely3.Oh. Im hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?No. It tastes .A. terriblyB. terribleC. goodD. well4.What do you think of your English teacher?I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.A. outgoingB. funnyC. friendlyD. serious5. It is not so _ as yesterday, so there are _ people sitting in the square.A. cold, fewer B. warm, more C. cold, more D. warm, few6. -How about the dishes?-Fantastic! Nothing tastes _ .A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse7.Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?OK. But a dress might be _ .A. good B. better C. bad D. worse8. -Allofusareproudof theprogresshesmadeduringthe past fewyears.-Yes,weresurehewillbe even _.A. successful B. more successful C. most successful D. successfully9. -Which of those radios sounds _?-The smallest one.good B. well C. better D. Best10. -Are you feeling better today, dear?-No, even _ .A. well B. better C. bad D. worse三、形容词：例1：I have something important to tell you.例2:A例3:1：beautiful brown leather jacket； 2：long red American；：beautiful old house；4：lovely red woolen jumper；5：fabulous new diamond；6：lovely old French song；7：horrible big black dog；8：gorgeous pink silk scarf；9：fantastic new British film例4：She seems very worried.例5-6：AC例7：Dont make your parents angry.例8-9：BC例10：The young should be polite to the oldL例11：B例12：It is easy to draw cartoons=Cartoons are easy to draw.=To draw cartons is easy.例13：It is very clever of you to work out the maths question=You are very clever to work out the maths questions.例14：It is very