续本英语练习题2.docx

续本英语练习题(词汇、语法)1. I wish _ go to the movie with you tonight, but I have to finish my homework then.A. I can B. I could C. I will D. I would2. We surely desire that the tour leader _ us immediately of any change in the travel schedules. A. inform B. informs C. informed D. has informed3. Id rather you _ about it for the time being.A. dont think B. didnt think C. would not think D. had not thought 4. We _a solution to this problem by the end of this month. A. must B. will C. must find D. can5. I would have come sooner but I _ that you were waiting.A. havent known B. hadnt knownC. didnt known D. have known6. The old woman neither _ anything when the policemen asked her about the accident. A. replied nor say B. replied nor said C. reply nor said D. replied nor says7. Most pubs in the street _ until 1:00 in the morning. A. not close B. close not C. do not close D. not closed8. They _ had an enormous dinner like this. A. rarely not have B. rarely have not C. have not rarely D. have rarely9. If you had told me in advance, I _ him at the airport.A. would have met B. would meetC. had met D. met10. It is necessary that Mark _ in time to attend the meeting.A. come B. came C. comes D. will come11. It is imperative that Hurstwood _ to hospital at once.A. is taken B. shall be takenC. should be taken D. must be taken12. The girl smiled, got up, _ from the schoolmaster. A. receive the gold medal B. and receiving the gold medal C. and receive the gold medal D. and received the gold medal13. The burglar took away more than _. A. he wanted to take B. he wanted to taken C. he wanted to D. he wanted to have taken14. He _ after climbing the mountain. A. has scarcely no energy left B. had scarcely any energy left C. scarcely has no energy left D. scarcely has not any energy left15. It was essential that all the necessary data _ to the Presidents office before the end of this month.A. sent B. should be sentC. should send D. must be sent 16. They demand that the right to vote _ to every adult man and woman.A. should give B. would be givenC. be given D. ought to give17. Had I known her name, I _ .A. would invite her to lunch B. would have invited her to lunchC. invited her to lunch D. could invite her to lunch18. It is about time that the government _ strong actions against embezzlement and official profiteering.A. is taking B. takes C. took D. will take19. The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _ on the way.A. breaks down B. broke downC. would break down D. should break down20. She apologized for _ the party. A. not her being able to attend B. her not being able to attend C. her being able not to attend D. her being not able to attend21. Entering the lecture hall, _ from their clothing. A. snow beat off B. they beat off snow C. snow was beaten off by them D. they were beaten off snow22. I advised _, but he turned me a deaf ear. A. him not to smoke again B. him to smoke not again C. him to not smoke again D. not him to smoke again23. The clerk is going to take bus _ money. A. by saving B. to save C. for to save D. saving24. Everybody has arrived. Its time we _ the meeting. A. would start B. had started C. shall start D. started25. _ available, we would certainly have sent him to the meeting. A. John was B. Wasnt John C. Had John been D. John had been26. Look at the terrible I am in now! If only I _ your advice! A. follow B. had followed C. would follow D. have followed27. Tony does not dare to leave the house in case _ . A. he will recognize B. he should be recognized c. he is recognized D. he recognizes28. Tom is working hard for fear that he _ . A. fell behind B. may fall behind C. should fall behind D. would fall behind29. They are busy _ . A. to do this B. doing this C. to this D. did this30. Henry and Bady _ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday. A. are used to go B. use to go C. used to go D. were used to go31. Her government insisted that she _ until she finished her degree. A. stayed B. stay C. would stay D. shall stay32. Excuse me, but it is necessary that your temperature _. A. be taken B. taking C. to take D. was taken33. His Chemistry teacher recommends that he _a regular degree program A. will begin B. begins C. begin D. is beginning34. His friends are looking forward _his as soon as possible. A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to see D. to seeing35. He _ speak several languages by the time he was young. A. can B. could C. would D. might36. He began to write two hours ago. He _have finished the article now. A. might B. ought C. ought to D. had to37. I _tell her the truth. A. cannot help B. cannot but C. may not help D. could but38. They _on the project now. A. may be working B. may have worked C. might be working D. had to work39. The teacher says that Mary _ work hard next year. A. had better B. had rather C. will have to D. would rather to 40. _ to have lunch with us today? A. Do you like B . Will you like C. Would you like D . Have you like41. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he _. A. never had felt tired B. had never felt tired C. never felt tired D. was tired never42. He finished _the book yesterday. A. to read B. read C. reading D. readed43. Do you enjoy _football? A. play B. playing C. to play D. for playing44. He is used to _ in the open. A. sleeping B. sleep C. slept D. sleeped45. Poor Bill couldnt help _. A. coughing B. to cough C. that he coughing D. cough46. The pupil was afraid of _ scolded by the teacher. A. being B. be C. been D. to be 47. Without _ more English, you cant learn it well. A. spoken B. to speak C. speak D. speaking48. The heavy rain kept them from _to school. A. to go B. going C. go D. went49. He stopped _ with me and went away. A. to talk B. talk C. talked D. talking 50. Mother told the child _too late. A. not get up B. do not get up C. not to get up D. not getting up51. The sun never stops _. A. will shine B. shone C. shines D. shining 52. I dont remember _ the writer before. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see53. I must remember _ my exercise-book this morning. A. handing in B. to hand in C. handed in D. hand in54. They ought to try _ their best. A. do B. to do C. does D. did 55. Kitty talks as if she _ on the spot. A. is B. were C. has been D. be56. They talked as if they _ friends for years. A. had been B. were C. have been D. would be57. He made me _ it again. A. to do B. do C. that I do D. doing58. Before liberation my father was made _ from morning till night. A. to work B. work C. working D. worked59. The water is very cold. You had better not _. A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swam60. Would you mind _ me to carry the box? A. are helping B. helped C. helping D. helps61. She came into the room _ the door. A. without knocking to B. without to knock C. without to knock at D. without knocking at62. I am proud of _ in New China. A. to be a student B. be a student C. being a student D. am a student63. Seeing is _ . A. believe B. to believe C. believing D. believed64. No one saw the soldier _ . A. to arrive B. had arrived C. arrive D. has arrived65. I saw him _ to me. A. to wave B. being waved C. waving D. waved66. I think this story is very _ . A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. to be interesting67. He succeeded _ the first prize. A. win B. in winning C. to win D. winning68. He forgot _ a stamp on the letter. A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts69. The article in todays newspaper is worth _ . A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. for you reading70. We heard nobody _ the room. A. entered B. to enter C. would enter D. enter71. I could hear him _ to and fro in the next room. A. walking B. walked C. to walk D. walk72. Suddenly he felt someone _ his head. A. had touched B. touched C. touches D. touch73. I need a day or two _ . A. to think it over B. to think over it C. think it over D. of think74. Mrs.Green asked Mr.Green _ open the window. A. to B. please C. will D. would75. He ordered his soldiers _ up straight. A. stand B. stood C. standing D. to stand76. He has much experience in _ beginners. A. teach B. teaching C. taught D. to teach77. They insisted _ the Zoo that day. A. to visit B. to be visiting C. in visiting D. on visiting78. He was too excited _ a word. A. to say B. saying C. said D. say79. This room is quite comfortable _ . A. living in B. lived in C. to live in D. to live80. The brakes need _ . A. adjusting B. adjusted C. to adjustement D. to adjust1. B 虚拟语气中wish的用法：如果表达的是现在或将来的愿望，动词用一般过去时；如果表达的是过去的没有实现的愿望，动词用过去完成时。这句话是说：我希望今天晚上能和你一起去看电影，但是我不得不把家庭作业做完。显然句子所表达的愿望是将来的，故用一般过去式。2. A desire（要求）后面that 从句中谓语动词要用should动词原形，should 可以省略。the tour leader（导游）；schedule（日程表）；inform（通知）3. B Id rather = I would rather；would rather后面 that从句表达的是一种意愿，动作尚未发生，虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用过去式。4. C 我们这个月底一定能找到个解决此问题的方案。表示对将来要发生动作的一种肯定性语气，非虚拟语气。 a solution to this problem：解决此问题的方案。5. B 我要知道你在等着，我很快就来了。你在等着这个动作发生在过去，即与过去事实相反，故虚拟条件中的从句谓语用过去完成时态。6. B neithernor ( 既不也不) 连接的两个动词是并列结构，时态保持一致。7. C notuntil (直到才) 这句话意思为：这个街区上的酒馆直到早上一点才关门。表达的是一般现在时的情况，用实义动词close 的否定式。Pub：酒馆8. D 他们已经很少享用这样丰盛的晚宴了。rarely :（ 稀有地，很少）含有否定意义。从句义理解应选D9. A in advance 提前； at the airport 在机场； If 引导的虚拟条件句，从句用的是过去完成时态，主句用would have + 过去分词。10. A 这是虚拟语气在主语从句中的一种应用， 从句谓语动词要用原形。in time 及时。11. D at once 立刻，马上；情态动词must 表达一种坚定的建议，表明Hurstwood 情况很严峻，必须马上送医院；又Hurstwood是被送往医院，所以用被动语态。12. D smiled, got up, received 是连贯动作，并列结构，时态要保持一致。13. C 小偷带走的比他想的要多。burglar小偷； more than 多于；take away 带走；more than前后的比较为并列结构，动词时态保持一致。C 更符合句义。14. B scarcely 几乎不，否定含义,不能再与not 连用来表达否定意味了；climbing the mountain 爬山； 这句话直译为：他在爬山之后几乎没有多余的力气了，也就是说，爬完山他一点劲儿也没有了。没有力气在爬山动作之后，故用have（拥有）的过去式（had）。15. B it was(is) essential（必要的） that 主语从句中用虚拟语气should + 动词原形. 再看：all the necessary data（所有需要的数据）是被送到办公室的，故要用被动语态，到此显然答案为B.16. C the right to vote 选举权；adult 成年的；demand （要求）后面的从句用虚拟语气should + 动词原形，should 可以省略不写。另外，这里选举权是被赋予的，故用过去时态，C为被动，正确。17. B 省略if的虚拟条件句，句首倒装，相当于：If I had known her name, I would invite her to lunch. 从句为过去完成时，答案应为would + 现在完成时18. C it is about(high) time that 虚拟语气的固定用法之一，从句中谓语动词要用一般过去式。19. D look over 检查； engine发动机； lest 以防，万一；lest 引导的目的状语从句中用虚拟语气：should + 动词原形。其他还有for fear that, in case引导词。20. B apologize 道歉； be able to 能够； 介词for后面跟动名词时，其动名词的形式主语her 应该放在动名词的前面。再看：动名词的否定形式为：not + 动名词，故答案为 B.21. B 现在分词作时间状语， 其逻辑主语是they.再看：他们把雪从身上打掉，是一种主动语态，故为A. beat off 拍打22. A 动词不定式的逻辑主语和否定形式语序为：逻辑主语 + not + to do 短语 turn sb. a deaf ear ：不理某人23. B clerk 职员，店员； to save 动词不定式做目的状语。24. D its (high)time that 从句中谓语词动词用一般过去式，虚拟语气的固定用法。同第18题。25. C available 随时可来的；certainly一定；省略if的虚拟条件句，句首倒装。主句为：would have done时，从句应为：had been(done).26. B terrible可怕的； I am in now 我现在的处境； 虚拟条件从句从时间上是与过去事实相反，“如果我以前只听你的意见.”,故条件从句的动词时态用过去完成时态。27. B recognize 认出；Tony不敢离开那个房子，因为他怕被别人认出来。 in case 以防，万一； in case 引导的目的状语从句谓语词动词用 虚拟语气：should +动词原形。另外，他是被认出，要用被动语态，所以B 正确。28. A for fear that 以防，万一； 用法同上题。29. B busy 后跟动名词，be busy doing sth 忙着做. 。30. C the Trade Union 商会； used to do过去常常做 (注意区别：be used to doing 习惯于做 )31. B insist 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略。32.A take temperature 量体温。虚拟语气在主语从句中的一种应用： it is(was) 形容词(important，necessary, urgly, vital ，desirable等) that 主语 should (可省略) V (动词原形) 。另外，体温是被量的，所以用被动形式，显然，答案是A33. C recommend之后的宾语从句用虚拟语气：should + 动词原形,这里的should 可以省略.34.D look forward to 期待. 其后只能跟动名词做宾语,形式为: look forward to doing .35. B 他年轻的时候就能说几门外语了.表示can的基本意义：能够.过去时态, 用could.36. C ought to表推测，暗含很大的可能。其语气较may强，较must弱。其过去时与原形一样,都是 ought to.37. B cannot but do, 只得做；cannot help doing 情不自禁 ；皆为固定习语.38. A 他们现在可能在实施工程方案了.注意:句子末有一个now,现在,故用现在进行式.39. A had better do , 最好(干什么) , had better后面跟动词原形, 固定用法.40. C Would you like to do ? 你愿意做吗?, 固定结构.表委婉客气，又如：Would you mind doing ? 你在意做 吗?41 B as if 引导的方式状语从句中,表示对过去的情况有怀疑, 用虚拟语气，动词用过去完成时.42. C finish 后只能用动名词做宾语。 43.B enjoy后只能用动名词做宾语。44. A be used to doing sth意思是：习惯于做，句子中的to是介词，不是不定式形式，因此后面接动名词。45. A couldnt help doing sth 禁不住做某事.46. A be afraid of doing sth ,怕做某事. of 是介词,后面跟名词或者动名词.47. D without 也是介词,后面跟名词或者动名词.48. B keep sb from doing sth (= stop sb from doing sth ; prevent sb from doing sth ) 阻止某人做某事. 固定短语。49. D stop doing sth. 停止干. 这句话的意思是: 他不跟我说话了,走了. 比较: stop to do sth 停下来去干50. C tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要干某事.51. D stop doing sth. 停止干.太阳从来没有停止照耀。52. B 区别：remember doing sth 记得曾做过某事； remember to do sth 记得要做某事，但是事实上还没有做。这句话的意思是：我不记得以前见过他。53. B 我必须记得今天上午把练习本交上去。解释同上。54. B 注意try to do sth 与 try doing 的区别：try 后跟动名词表示“试着想做某件事”，表达一种愿望；后跟不定式意为“试图，尝试”，表示设法在做一件事。55. B 在“as if”和“as though” 引导的方式状语从句中，如表示对现在的情况有所怀疑，用虚拟语气，从句动词用一般过去式。 56. A 谈起话来，他们像是多年的朋友似的。在“as if”和“as though” 引导的方式状语从句中，如表示对过去的情况有所怀疑，动词用过去完成式。57. B make sb do sth 让某人做某事。主动语态。58. A make sb do sth 让某人做某事；如果用其被动结构时，动词make 前要加上其不定式to ,这是其特殊用法。59. C Youd b