新目标英语初二单元直接引语变间接引语练习题.doc

新目标英语初二单元直接引语变间接引语练习题清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果直接引语变间接引语练习题将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _been _ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said.She told me _ _ _ him the news. 15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interestd in _.直接引语变间接引语练习题1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.”2She said: “He will be busy.”3She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.”7The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11He said, “We are still students.12He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”13The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” 15She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19I said to him, “I have finished it.”20She said to us,“ Ill come here tomorrow.”21“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.22“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily. 23“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. 24“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.25“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）.单项选择1. He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. He asked me _. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. He said _. A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _- very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked.She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along9. He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter10. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont do C. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do附答案：1 He told me that he had left his book in his room.2 She said that he would be busy.3 She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4 She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5 The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6 The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7 The mother asked Tom to get up early.8 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9 My father said practice makes perfect.10 The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11 He said they are still students.12 He told me that he was born in 1978.13 The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14 He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15 She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16 Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17 He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18 She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19 I told him I had finished it.20 She told us she would come here tomorrow21 The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22 The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23 The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24 Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25 The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.答案与简析：1. D 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 2. D 一般疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句. 3. C 直接引语为祈使句, 变间接引语时, 主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用ask (请求), tell (告诉), order (命令), invite (邀请), warn (警告), advise (建议)等, 而直接引语中的谓语动词要变成动词不等式。即ask/tell/order/invite/warn/advise sb. (not) to do sth. 4. D直接引语为陈述句, 变间接引语时用that引导(口语中常省略)。 5. C 6. B反意疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。7. C 选择疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。8. C直接引语为特殊疑问句, 变间接引语时, 用特殊疑问词引导, 并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。9. D注意时态的一致。What作主语，the matter（=wrong）作表语。10. D直接引语为祈使句, 变间接引语时, 主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用。.Unit 5 Grammar 直接引语与间接引语的转换练习1. He said to Tom, We have made a mistake. He said to Tom that they had made a mistake.2. He said to her, I saw you here.He said to her he had seen her there .3. They said, We are going to see Lily now.They said they were going to see Lily then.4. The teacher said, Columbus discovered America in 1942.The teacher said Columbus discovered America in 1942.5. She said, American schools begin in September.She said American schools begin in September.6. He asked me, Do you know Mr. Green?He asked me if/whether I knew Mr. Green.7. He said to me, which do you like better, this or that?He asked me which one I liked better.8. He said, Are you ready?He asked if/whether I was ready.9. He said to me, Would you show me the way to the station?He asked me politely to show him the way to the station.10. He said to me, I have lost my pen. May I use yours?He told me that he had lost his pen, and if/whether he might use mine.11. I said to him, Do it at once.I told him to do it at once.12. The doctor said to me, Dont drink too much.The doctor advised me not to drink too much.13. I said to him, Please go.I asked him to go.14. Jane said, Excuse me.Jane excused herself.15. He said , How happy I am!He said how happy he was.16. The student said to me, How kind of you.The student thanked me for my kindness.17. I said to him, Start at once.I asked him to start at once.18. He never said, Help me.He never asked for help.19. Mother said to me, Dont tell a lie.Mother requested me not to tell a lie.20. She said to me, I came back an hour ago.She said to me she had come back an hour before.21. He said , I am a student, and I have studied English for two years.He said that he was a student and he had studied English for two years.22. She said to me, I was ill yesterday.She said to me that she was ill yesterday23. He said, I will never do it again.He said he would never do it again.24. She said, I was studying in the library.She said that she had been studying in the library.25. Jim said, I have been to New York.Jim said that he had been to New York.26. He said, I am going to leave here tomorrow.He said that he was going to leave there the day after/the next day/the following day.27. The teacher said, The earth moves round the sun.The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.28. He said to me, I will come if you send for me.He said to me that he would come if I sent for him.29. Last night Mary met Jane here and said, My brother will see you tomorrow afternoon.Last night Mary met Jane here and said her brother would see Jane the following afternoon. 30. He said to me, You will pass the exam next year.He said to me that he would pass the exam the next year.31. I said to him, Who is she?I said to him who she was.32. He asked me, What do you want?He asked me what I wanted.33. He asked me, Are you fond of reading?He asked me if/whether I was fond of reading.34. I said to him, May I open the window?I said to him if I might open the window.35. John asked me, Do you like to go?John asked me if I liked to go.36. Mary asked me, Did you see your sister?Mary asked me if I saw my sister.37. I asked him, Where are you going?I asked him where he was going.38. I said to her, What are you doing now?I said to her what she was doing then.39. He said to me, Is Jane in black dress?He said to me if Jane was in black dress. 40. He asked me, What do you want?He asked me what I wanted.41. The teacher said to me, What do you have in your hands?The teacher said to me that what I had in my hands.42. Do you think it is right? said she.She said that if I thought it was right.43. I said to him, Were you ill?I said to him if he had been ill.44. I said to him, May I open the window?I said to him if I might open the window.45. He said to me, Must I finish the homework?He asked me if he must/would ha清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果Unit 2 Wheres the post office ?单元知识讲解与练习一、重点词汇post n. 邮件；邮递office n. 办公室；事务所 arcade n. 拱廊；有拱廊的街道；（内设电子游戏机等）游乐中心video arcade 电子游戏中心bank n. 银行supermarket n. 超市phone n. 电话pay v. 付钱 n. 付钱；薪金pay phone（投币式）公用电话park n. 公园avenue n. 大道；林荫道bridge n. 桥mail n. 邮政；邮件near prep. 接近；靠近across prep. 从（某物）的一边到另一边；横过across from在的对过excuse v. 原谅；宽恕neighborhood n. 附近；邻近地区just adv. （用于祈使句）且请；试请straight adv. 径直地；直接地；成直线地turn v. 转动；旋转left adv. 往左；向左n. 左面；左边 right adv. 往右；向右 n. 右面；右边welcome adj. 受欢迎dirty adj. 肮脏的old adj. 老的；旧的market n. 市场；市集soda n. 苏打水；汽水 pine n. 松树garden n. 花园；园子district n. 地区；区域offprep. 离开；远离take a walk 散步through prep. 穿过；经过passv. 经过；穿过；通过house n. 房子；住宅beginning n. 开始（的部分）；起点tour n. 旅行；旅游；参观；游览visit n. 游览；参观fun n. 娱乐；乐趣if conj. 假使；如果hungry adj. 饥饿的bench n. 长凳；板凳arrive v. 到达；抵达taxi n. 出租车；的士；计程车airport n. 飞机场yours pron. （用在英文信件署名前）你的；你们的二、重点词组post office 邮局Excuse me. （打扰他人，不同意，迫不得已而失礼时的道歉）对不起。have fun 玩得高兴；过得愉快youre=you areturn left向左转turn right 向右转take a taxi乘出租车；打的三、重点难点分析1. The pay phone is across from the library.across表示的是从某物的一边到另一边;横过.Our school is across the street. 我们的学校就在大街的那一边across from 在.的对面;在.对过 The hospital is across from the supermarket. 医院在超市的对面through表示的 是穿过,经过.2. Where is .? 是本单元讲的重点句型。这个句型是口语中最常用的句型之一。它可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。可以问人也可以问物。例如：问物：单数形式：Where is the pen? 那支钢笔哪去了？Where is my bike?我的自行车哪儿去了？复数形式：Where are the keys? 那些钥匙哪去了？Where are those cars? 那些小汽车呢？问人：单数形式：Where is Miss Wu?吴老师呢？Where is your mother? 你妈妈哪去了？复数形式：Where are the students of Class One? 一班的学生哪去了？Where are they?他们在哪儿？在本课中, Where is the ?表示某地方在哪儿？用来询问地方，也可以使用Is there ?询问时可加Excuse me.以表示客气，有礼貌。回答时可根据具体情况回答。例如： Excuse me.Where is the post office? 请问，邮局在什么地方？Its next to a shop. 在一家商店的旁边。Where is the station?车站在什么地方？Its over there on the left.在左边那儿。Is there a fruit shop near here?附近有水果店吗？Walk along this road, and take the second turning on the right.沿这条路往前走，第二个拐角处向右拐。 3.形容词 形容词是英语中常用的词性之一，是用来表示人或事物的性质或特征的词，如：light , big , white和形容电影的 exciting, funny 等等。通常在句中充当（名词的）定语、表语等。 修饰名词用作定语，表示人或物的性质、特征或状态等，一般置于名词或代词前面。如： a small cat 一只猫 a yellow shirt 一件黄衬衫 I dont want the red T-shirt. 我不想要那件红色的T恤衫。 四.习题检测与解析1.组句子a. there, is, a, next, pay, library, phone, to, the_?b. video, there, a, and, arcade, between, the, is, supermarket, the post office._.c. Green, it, down, is, Street, the, on, left_?d. where, are, you, live, any, beautiful, near, there, parks_?e. the, an, garden, interesting, from, across, street, is_.2.完型填空Its Sunday today. Mike and Tom are going to the zoo. They are waiting _1_ a bus.A red bus stops _2_ the bus stop. Mike and Tom _3_ on the bus. Here is a seat for _4_, Mike. No, thank you. There is _5_ seat at the front. I can _6_ there.The bus stops at the next stop. An old man gets on the bus. Mike and Tom _7_ stand up. Tom says, Heres a seat for you. Grandpa. Please sit here.Mike also says. please come here and _8_ my seat. Grandpa.Mine is _9_ the door. So take this seat, please, Grandpa. says Tom.Thank you. Thats very nice _10_ you.( ) 1. A. for B. at C. on D. to ( ) 2. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( ) 3. A. go B. walk C. run D. get ( ) 4. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 5. A. other B. another C. the other D. others ( ) 6. A. stand B. do C. sit D. jump ( ) 7. A. too B. both C. all D. whole ( ) 8. A. have B. do C. has D. give ( ) 9. A. far B. far from C. near D. on ( ) 10.A. for B. to C. at D. of3. 阅读理解A.Pat Hogan was traveling around the country in his car. One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel, when he saw an old man at the side of the road. He stopped his car and said to the old man, I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it?Yes, the old man answered. Ill show you the way.He got into Pats car, and they drove for about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old man said, Stop here.Pat stopped and looked at the house. But this isnt a hotel, he said to the old man. No, the old man answered, this is my house. And now Ill show you the way to the Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles. Then youll see the Sun Hotel on the left.( ) 1. Where was Pat looking for?A. The Sun Hotel. B. The Moon Hotel.C. The Star Hotel.( ) 2. Whom did Pat meet?A. A policeman.B. An old man. C. An old woman. ( ) 3. Where did the old man take Pat to? A. The Sun Hotel. B. A supermarket.C. The old mans House.( ) 4. How far did Pat drive after the old man got on his car?A. Five miles.B. Twelve miles. C. Three miles.( ) 5. How far was the hotel from where Pat saw the old man? A. Twelve miles. B. Nine miles.C. Three miles.B.Look at the map . You are standing in the footprints (脚印), someone comes to you and asks the way. Can you answer his questions?（看下面地图，假如你正站在脚印的位置。有人过来向你问路，你能回答他的问题吗？）( ) 1 . Which street or road am I standing on now?A. New Street.B. Market Street.C. East Road.D. No Answers.( ) 2. How do I get to the library? A. Go along North Road and then turn left into West Road. Then you can see the library on your right.B. Go along North Road and take the second turning on the left, and then turn right. Now you can see the library on the left.C. Go along Market street and then turn left into Ferry street. And now you can see the library.D. Go along North Road and take the third turning on the left. and then turn right into River Street. Now you can see the library on yourright.( ) 3. Which place is the nea