裕兴新概念英语第二册第一课.doc

Lesson 1 A private conversationNew words and expressionsprivatepraivit adj.私人的conversation knvsein n.谈话theatre it n.剧场，戏院seat si:t n.座位playple n.戏loudlyladl adv.大声地angryri adj.生气的angrilygrl adv.生气地attention tenn n.注意bear (bore, borne)b v.容忍business biznis n.事rudelyru:dl adv.无礼地，粗鲁地privatepraivit adj.1. 私人的(personal p:snl)a private conversation 私人谈话a private companya private life 私生活a private secretary sekrtri 私人秘书private affairs f私事eg. That is for your private ear.2. 秘密的(secret)a private place/a secret placeconversationknvseinn.谈话talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossipconversation n.非正式谈话(an informal inf:ml talk)have a conversation with sbeg. I had a quiet kwait conversation with my closest friend. 我和我最好的朋友进行密谈。eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend.eg. No conversation while Im talking. 我说话的时候不要讲话。converse knv:s v. 谈话converse with sb 和谈话talk n./v.talk with/to sbtalk with/to sb about sthsay vt. say stheg. He said nothing.eg. “What a lovely day,” he said.speak vt.speak a foreign frin languagespeak Chinesespeak Englishspeak vi. speak to sbspeechspi:t n.谈话make a speech 做演讲chat tt n./v.聊天（talk friendly）eg. We had a long chat about old time. 我们聊了很多关于过去的事情discussdisksv.有着严肃目的的讨论 discussiondisknn.gossip sip v./n. refers rif:to talk about private lives of other people （贬义）eg. He is nothing but a gossip. 他就是一个爱嚼舌根的人。theatre n. (in US: theater)metremeter(in US)centre-center(in US)go to the theatre 去看戏，去剧院go to the movies 去看电影go to the cinema/go to the filmtheatre= (口) play housetheatre goer戏迷/play goer戏迷seat区别：seat n./vt./si:t/sit vi./sit/chaireg. We dont have enough chairs here.seateg. Is this seat taken?seat1. n.座位，座eg. Have a seat, please.Take a seat, pleaseeg. I had a very good seat.=Maybe I sat in the front of the theatre.seatbelt = safety belt 安全带in the drivers seat in the leaders seat=in the leaders placeback-seat driver 指爱指手画脚的人2. n. 席位win a seatlose a seat3. vt. 安排坐下seat sb 安排某人坐下seat yourself 你请坐eg. Be seated, please. 请坐表请坐的方式：eg. Sit down, please. Will you have a seat? Wont you have a seat Would you have a seat? Be seated, please. Seat yourself, please.play1. n. 玩耍，游戏，娱乐playboy花花公子playground 操场2. v. 玩，玩耍play with sb 和玩耍play with sth 摆弄play with a ballplay with a toyplay gooseberry gu:sberi:, -bri:, gu:z-(醋粟) 指当电灯泡3. v. 玩，比赛play footballplay basketballplay volleyballplay cardsplay chess运动项目前不加”the”play the pianoplay the violinplay the guitar乐器前加”the”4. n. 戏剧，剧本theatre play 戏剧TV play 电视剧soap play 电视连续剧（肥皂剧）play goereg. It is as good as a play. 好玩极了。eg. You must come here, or, there is no play. 你必须来这儿，否则没戏了。no play 没戏了区别：play 戏剧，剧本drama dr:m戏，戏剧文学，戏剧艺术operapr 歌剧Beijing opera 京剧loudadj.大声的loudlyadv.aloudadv.eg. She called loudly for help.=She called aloud for help.think aloud 自言自语adj. +ly -adv.angryadj.-angrily adv.rude adj.-rudely adv.eg. The young man said rudely.real adj. -reallyadv.exact adj. -exactly gzktli:adv.quick adj. -quicklyadv.quiet adj. -quietlyadv.attentiontennn.注意pay attention to sth 对给予注意pay some attention to sth 给予一定的注意pay more attention to sth 给予更多的注意pay close attention to sth 密切pay great attention to sth 极大pay enough attention to sth 足够pay little attention to sth 很少pay no attention to sth根本不注意pay no attention to 毫不理会turn a blind eye to 视而不见turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻draw dr: ones attention/attract trkt ones attention吸引注意力eg. The new type of computer draws our attention. 新款计算机吸引了我们的注意。eg. Attention, please.eg. Attention, passengers psind. The plane leaves at 9 oclock. 乘客们请注意，飞机在9点钟起飞。eg. Ladies and gentlemen, may I get your attention, please? 女士们先生们请注意。eg. Thats all. Thank you for your attention./Thats all. Thank your for you time.bear b1. n. 熊，粗鲁蛮横的人eg. Hes really a bear. 他真是个粗鲁的家伙。a bear market 熊市a bull market 牛市a bear hug 紧紧地拥抱eg. The old lady saw me and came and gave me a bear hug.成语: bears service 帮倒忙，好心做错事（源自：俄国作家克雷洛夫的寓言隐士和熊）2. v. 忍受 (stand; put up with sb )eg. I cant bear the young man and the young woman behind me.eg. I cant bear it anymore.eg. I cant bear the rude fellow felu . /I cant bear the bear.eg. I cant bear to be laughed at.bearable berbladj.可忍受的，经得住的eg. The climate is bearable.eg. The pain is bearable.unbearable nberbl adj. 难以忍受的，不能容忍的eg. I find his rudeness ru:dns unbearable.unbearablynberbl adv. 无法忍受地unbearably hot 热得无法忍受unbearably selfish selfi自私得让人无法忍受business biznis n.1. 贸易，商业，买卖 ( tradetreid, commerce km:s, buying and selling)a business man 商人a business womanbe on business 出差business hours （商店的）营业时间do business做生意do good business 生意做得好eg. How is your business? Half and half. 一般 Just so so. 马马虎虎 its OK. As usual. Not too bad. Great. Couldnt be better.2. 事情，事物 (matter; affair)eg. Lets get down to business. 让我们言归正传。 Lets get to business. /Lets come to business.eg. Its none of your business. Mind your own business. 管好你自己的事就行了。The Adventures dvent of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain:Tom Sawyer: Whats your name?The boy: Its none of your business! 关你什么事Tom Sawyer: Ill make it my business. 我偏让它成为我的事The boy: You are a liar la.Tom Sawyer: You are another.The boy: Get away from here.Tom Sawyer: Get away yourself.The boy: I wontTom Sawyer: I wont either.区别 thing; business; affair; matterthing 任何的事情，事务business 强调职责，责任（自己的私事）affair 强调发生过或将要发生的事foreign frin affairs 外交事务public pblik affairs 公共事务matter 被考虑，被处理的事（问题）eg. Whats the matter with you?rudely ru:dladv. 粗鲁地rudeadj.粗鲁的反义词： politeadj. 客气的，有礼貌的rudelyadv.rudenessn.Key structures简单陈述句的语序陈述句；疑问句；祈使句；感叹句陈述句：叙述一件事情。某人或某事(who, which, what) :主语动作：谓语动词被发生对象(who, which, what):宾语他大声地说。大声地：方式状语地点（where）:地点状语时间（when）:时间状语简单陈述句的成份：主语，谓语，宾语，方式状语，地点状语，时间状语。谓语动词是系动词叫作主系表结构eg. He left. (陈述句最少要有主，谓两部分)eg. He left Beijing last year. /Last year he left Beijing.Exercises1. The film I enjoyed yesterdayI enjoyed the film yesterday.2.The news listened to I carefullyI listened to the news carefully.3.well the man the piano playedThe man played the piano well.4.Games played yesterday in their room the children quietlyThe children played their games quietly in their room yesterday.5.A me young behind man sitting and were a woman youngA young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.TextLast week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention.In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I cant hear a word!” I said angrily. “its none of your business, “ the young man said rudely. “This is a private conversation!”译文:上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”Last week I went to the theatre.go to somewhere去某地go to schoolgo to workgo homego to the theatrego to the cinemaI had a very good seat. = I was sitting in a good place; maybe I was sitting in the front of the theatre.The play was very eresting adj.令人感兴趣的eg. The play was interesting.eg. The boy was erested adj. 感到感兴趣的eg. I was interested in the play.eg. I am not interested in your affairs. 我对你的事不感兴趣。I did not enjoy it.enjoy (get pleasure ple from)enjoy+nenjoy your life 享受生活/生命enjoy the mealenjoy the sunshine snainenjoy equal i:kwl rights 享有平等的权利enjoy +pron.enjoy oneself= have a good time= have a wonderful timeenjoy+doingeg. I enjoy fishing.eg. I enjoy swimming.eg. I enjoy making friends. 我喜欢交朋友。eg. I really enjoyed talking to you. 跟你谈话我非常高兴。eg. I really enjoyed staying with you.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.were sitting 过去进行时现在进行时：强调目前或现阶段正在做某事。过去进行时：描述的是过去某时正在做某事。通常用过去进行时描述背景，然后用一般过去时引出故事的情节。 They were talking loudly. I got very angry.get 变得(强调变化过程)区别eg. I was angry.eg. I got angry.I could not hear the actors.actor kt 演员actress ktris 女演员waiterwaitresstigertigress tagrsactors-actors words 用具体代替抽象，“借喻”eg. Passing planes can be heard night and day. /The noise made by passing planes can be heard night and day.I turned round. = I turned around.turnv.1. 转变方向turn rightturn leftturn to sb for help 向某人求助2. 翻转turn to page 123. 翻身turn overeg. I couldnt fall asleep; I just turned over and over and over.eg. Whoever hu:ev slaps slp you on your right cheek ti:k, turn the other to him also.from “Bible”4. 变得（多指颜色的变化）eg. Leaves turn yellow in the fall. / Leaves turn yellow in autumn.eg. His face turned red with anger .I looked at the man and the woman angrily.looked at angrilyglare l 怒视eg. I glared at the man and the woman.They did not pay any attention. = They paid no attention.In the end, I could not bear it.in the end 最后as a result rizlt ; at last; eventually iventjuli ; finally fainli 最后in the end; as a result 强调结果at last; eventually 强调经历艰难过程之后最终eg. We have arrived at last. /We have arrived eventually.finally 强调次序I turned round again. I cant hear a word!” I said angrily.wordnew words and expressions iksprenhave a word with sb 和某人说一句话have words with sb 和某人吵架“its none of your business, “ the young man said rudely. “This is a private conversation!”rudelyadv. 粗鲁地nonen.没有none ofeg. None of us knew him. 我们中谁也不认识他。This is a private conversation，这句话是什么意思呢？A. He was talking to the young woman.B. He was talking about the play.C. He thought the writer was trying to listen to his conversation with the young woman.D. He thought the writer was asking him a question.正确答案：CExercises1. The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting _them.A. before B. above C. ahead of D. in front of分析：b.在上方；c.在的前面，在之前before 和 in front of 都是和behind相对应，都有“在之前”的意思in front of 更具体强调位置，表示“在之前”before 则包含更宽泛的意思，即时间，空间，次序，等级，重要性等方面“在之前”的意思。答案：D1. The writer looked at the man and the woman angrily. He was very _.A. sad B. unhappyC. cross D. pleased分析：a.悲哀的，忧愁的；b.不幸的，不快乐的d.高兴的c.脾气坏的，易怒的，生气的答案：C2. The writer could not bear it. He could not_it.A. carry B. suffer sfC. stand D. lift分析：a.提着，扛着，背着，抱着；b.遭受；d.举起，抬起c.忍受答案：C3. My orders are important, so pay_ to what I am going to say.A. interest intrist B. attention C. care D. thought分析：a.兴趣 b.注意 c.小心 d.想法pay attention to 注意，重视，倾听注：我的指令很重要，所以要注意听我将要讲的内容。答案：BReview1. Key Structures:Word order in simple statements. steitmnt1. （时间状语）主+谓+宾+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语2. （时间状语）主+系+表+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语the little boy / an apple / this morning /ate/ greedily /in the kitchen-The little boy ate an apple greedily gri:dl in the kitchen this morning.Once / was / in Africa / I / a teacher-I was a