中考英语单项选择专训.doc

中考英语情态动词专训（有解析）1. Must I finish my homework today? No, you _. A. cant.B. neednt.C. mustnt.D. may not 2. _ I speak to Mary? Mary Speaking. A. MustB. NeedC. MayD. Shall3. This math problem is too hard. Nobody _ do it. A. may notB. mayC. cantD. can 4. Can you speak Japanese?No, I _. A. cantB. mustntC. may notD. neednt5. You _ stop when the lights are red.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. must 6. You _ play football in the street. Its dangerousA. cantB. shouldntC. mustntD. wouldnt7. Go and ask Mr Smith. He _ know her telephone number. A. CanB. mayC. needD. dare8. He _ be at home, because the light in his room is on. A. mustB. canC. shouldD. might9. Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?Id love to. But Im afraid I _. I have too much work to do.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. may not10. Can you go fishing with me this afternoon?Sorry, I cant. I _ stay at home and look after my mother. Because she is ill.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. have to11. Could I look at your new computer?Yes, of course you _. A. couldB. canC. willD. might12. You _ tell him the news; he knows it.A. needntB. dontC. cantD. mustnt13. _ I come in? Yes, you _. A. May, canB. Must, neednt C. must, mustD. May, may14. _ you pass me a pen? Id like to write down the telephone number. A. NeedB. CouldC. MustD. Should 15. If you teach me English I will _ speak it well.A. canB. mayC. mustD. be able to【答案详解】1. B。must提问的否定回答应用neednt，意为“不必”。2. C。电话用语May I speak to Mary?其中的may可换用can或could。3. D。根据句意“这道数学题太难了，没人会做”，只有can符合题意。4. A。can提问的否定回答应用cant。意为“不能”。5. D。must表命令，意为“必须”，“应该”。6. C。must用于否定句中，表示“禁止”，“不准”。7. B。may 表推测，意为“可能”8. A。must表推测，意为“准是”、“一定是”，通常只用于肯定句。9. A。根据语境，只有cant (不能) 最符合题意。mustnt意为“一定不要”，neednt意为“不必”。10. D。have to意为“必须”，则重于客观需要，含有“不得不”、“被迫”之意。11. B。could提问表示委婉语气，并不是表示过去，所以回答时要用can。12. A。根据语境和后句意思(he knows it)，所以你不必(neednt)告诉他了。cant意为“不能”，mustnt意为“一定不要”。13. D。表示请求许可常用情态动词may，may提问的肯定回答用may。14. B。根据语境，选用could，could表比较委婉的请求。15. D。在助动词之后不能连用情态动词can, may, must，但be able to有多种时态形式，可与will连用，构成将来时态。中考英语语境型考题分析1. _ is your father?The tall man with a pair of glasses under the tree. . A. WhoB. WhereC. WhatD. Which【解析】此题容易误选A或B或C。如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。答语意为“树底下那个戴着眼镜的高个子男人”。由此可知问句的意思应该为“哪一个是你父亲”。因此正确答案为D。2. What would you like to drink?It doesnt matter. _ will do. A. NothingB. EverythingC. SomethingD. Anything【解析】如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通。其实，这里的语境为“你想喝点什么?”“没关系，任何东西都行”。正确答案为D(from )。3. What is your favourite _?Summer. I can go swimming at that time. A. festivalB. seasonC. monthD. weather【解析】如果不看语境，四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。由答语可知问句所问的是最喜爱哪个季节，因此正确答案为B。4. Its _ hot _ cold all the year round in Kunming. Its called “Spring City. ”A. either, orB. neither, norC. both, andD. neither, or【解析】此题容易误选A或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。如果不看下文中的Its called “Spring City. ”那么从语法角度来看A、B、C三项都没有错。但在这里只有B项才符合语境要表达的意思。正确答案为B(from )。5. Dont throw waste paper on the ground. Please _. A. pick them upB. pick up themC. pick it upD. pick up it【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于忽略语境造成的，如果不注意上文中的waste paper，就很可能误选为A。由于waste paper是不可数名词，应该用it来代替，故正确答案为C。6. It is _ outside. Lets put on our raincoats and go out, Tom. A. cold B. hot C. sunny D. rainy【解析】此题易误为A。因为这里有个put on短语，如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。raincoats是“雨衣”的意思，而不是一般的衣服，那么不是因为外面“冷”，而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。正确答案为D(from )。7. _ do you _ about spring?The flowers and the green trees. A. How, like B. How, thinkC. What, think D. What, like【解析】此题容易误选A或B或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。由答语The flowers and the green trees. 可知，所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么?”而不是“你觉得春天怎么样?”。正确答案为D。8. Whats your sister like?_. A. She is a worker B. She likes pearsC. She is very thin D. She is like her father【解析】此题容易误选B或D。有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B或D。其实，问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此，正确答案为C。Whats like? 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。9. Its too hot. Would you mind _ the door?_. Please do it now. A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly notC. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea【解析】此题容易误选A。一方面是由于不了解mind的用法，另一方面的由于忽略造成的。mind后面接动词时要用其ing形式。由答语中的Please do it now. 可知“不介意”。正确答案为B。10. If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. _. A. I am glad to hear thatB. I will. Thank you very much. C. I have no troubleD. I will think it over【解析】此题容易误选A或D。由于受汉语思维的影响很容易选择A或D。其实，问句意为“如果你有麻烦，一定要打电话给我”，这是一个表示请求的句子，对于别人的请求要么拒绝要么接受，而不能含糊其辞。正确答案为C。中考英语生活常识陷阱题例析1. When we see dark _ in the sky, we know that rain may come soon. A. starsB. planesC. cloudsD. things【解析】此题容易误选A、B。如果不清楚这是一道常识题的话，一看到in the sky就会想当然地错选为A或B这两项，因为这两样东西经常出现在天空中。由下文中的we know that rain may come soon可知“很快就要下雨了，那么一定是看天空中的乌云了”。因此正确答案为C。2. I want to have a _. I feel thirsty. A. meetingB. talk C. swimD. drink【解析】此题容易误选A、B、C中的任何一项。所给的四个选项都能与have a构成短语，如果粗心大意，不注意下文中的I feel thirty. 就很容易犯想当然的错误。根据常识可知：感到口渴应该是想“喝点什么东西”。正确答案为D。(from )3. There are five circles with different colours on the flag of Olympic Games. They are green, blue, red _ and _. A. yellow, blackB. yellow, purpleC. black, pinkD. pink, grey【解析】此题容易误选B、C、D中的任何一项。如果不了解奥运会会旗图案的颜色是由红、黄、蓝、绿、黑的话，误选为B、C、D的可能性就相当大。正确答案为A。4. When people are in danger, they would cry out _!A. Help! Help B. Save me! Save meC. Come on! Come on D. Save life! Save life【解析】此题易受汉语思维的影响而误选为B或D，因为B项译成汉语时好是“救我”之意，D项译成汉语正好是“救命”之意。其实，这里应该选A，在英语中表示求救时要说Help！，而不说Save me!或Save life! (from )精编中考英语语法考试60题从ABCD四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1. English is _ useful language in the world.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.What colour is _ orange?Its _ orange.A. a, anB. a, aC. an, anD. an, /3. The _ in Beijing is very dry in autumn.A. seasonB. weatherC. holidayD. history4. Help _to some fish. Mrs. Green said to the boys.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. myselfD. herself5. Mr. Smith has two sons, and _ of them are doctors.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none6. She is a friend of _.A. meB. IC. mineD. my7. September 10th is _ Day.A. TeacherB. TeachersC. TeachersD. Teachers8. I have _ friends here, so I often stay at home and play by myself.A. a fewB. fewC. littleD. a little9. Im thirsty. May I have _, please?A. two cups of teasB. two cup of teas C. two cup of teaD. two cups of tea10. There are _ new words in the _ Lesson.A. fourty, ninthB. forty, ninth C. forty, ninethD. fourty, nineth11. There are about five _ students in our school.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of12. Saturday is the _ day of the week.A. firstB. secondC. last D. third13. Get up early, _ youll catch the early bus.A. soB. andC. but D. or14. Hurry up, _ youll be late for class.A. soB. andC. but D. or15. The PRC was founded _ October 1st, 1949.A. inB. onC. with D. for16).They are all interested _ English.A. inB. onC. to D. at17. My sister _ a letter when I got home last night.A. is writingB. was writingC. wroteD. is reading18. He asked me if I _ the play.A. sawB. had seenC. have seenD. see19 _ is raining now. Youd better stay at home.A. ItB. WeatherC. ThisD. That20. He will write to you as soon as he _ there.A. will getB. to getsC. gets D. getting21. The bus stop _ in 1999.A. was builtB. will be built C. builtD. will build22. The work must _ in time.A. be doneB. didC. is doingD. do23. The policeman told us _ in the street.A. dont playB. not to playC. to not playD. to play24. Tom told me that he _ to England the next week.A. would goB. will goC. is goingD. goes25. The Blacks _ in this factory since 1998.A. has workedB. has comeC. have beenD. have arrived26. Maths _ difficult to learn.A. isB. are C. am D. be27. _ eight minutes enough?A. IsB. AreC. AmD. Be28. Can you guess _ will win the match?A. howB. whoC. whyD. whom29. Could you tell me _? (from )A. where does he liveB. he lives whereC. where lives heD. where he lives30. Look! there are some _ on the farm.A. cowB. horseC. sheepD. duck.31. This box is _ heavy that nobody can move it.A. soB. suchC. asD. very32. He asked me _ I knew his friend Bill.A. thatB. ifC. whoD. why33. Do you mind _ the window?A. openB. to openC. openedD. opening34. Thank you for _ me your dictionary.A. lendingB. borrowingC. keepD. to lend35. John didnt know _ the medicine.A. what takeB. what to take C. how to takeD. how to eat36. The old man was so tired that he had to stop _ a rest.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. has37. This lesson isnt so _ as that one.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD.easily38. The red skirt _ the girl forty yuan.A. spendB. tookC. paidD. cost39. The little girl _ listening to the radio, doesnt she?A. isB. wantsC. enjoysD. liked40. Can you _ me the way to the library?A. tellB. say C. speakD. talk41._, can you help me?A. Im sorryB. Excuse me C. Pardon D. Thank you42. Everyone is busy _ ready for Christmas.A. to getB. gettingC. got D. gets43. _ of the boys plays football well.A. BothB. AllC. SomeD. Neither44. By the end of last term, we _ twenty songs.A. had learnedB. have learnedC. are learningD. were learning45. _ is the population of China?Over 12 million.A. How manyB. how longC. WhatD. How46. I like the music. It sounds _ .A. wonderfulB. greatlyC. wellD. wonderfully47. It makes me _ thirsty.A. feelingB. to feelC. feelD. felt48. He speaks English better than _ else in his class.A .the oneB. anyoneC. anotherD. the other49. Excuse me, may I ask a question?_. A. Never mind B. Not at allC. Of courseD. You may50.Could I borrow your bicycle, please?Of course._.A. Thank youB. With pleasure C. Thats all rightD. It doesnt matter51. There is going to _ a new film tonight. Will you go to see it?A. haveB. be C. hold D. show52. Our classroom is as big as _.A. of themB. theirC. theirsD. theirs53. They have never been there, _ ?A. have theyB. did theyC. didnt theyD. havent they54. _ fine weather it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How an55. Best wishes _ Teachers Day!A. for B. to C. at D. on56. This is _ interesting film that I saw it twice.A. such B. so C. such anD. so an57. Our classroom is _ than yours.A. more cleanB. more cleaner C. much cleanerD. .most clean58. He found _ difficult to learn a foreign language well.A. itB. this C. that D. which59._ do you play basketball?Every afternoon.A. HowB. How longC. How oftenD. How much60.Your new bike is very nice. (from )_.A. Dont say like thatB. Not very well C. You are so good D. Thank you【参考答案】15 ADBBA 610 CBBDB 1115 ACBDB 1620 ABBAC2125 AABAC 2630 AABDC 3135 ABDAC 3640 BADCA4145 BBDAC 4650 ACBCB 5155 BDAAA 5660 CCACD中考英语单项填空五要诀一、打好词汇基础这里的词汇基础不仅仅是指对所学单词的读音、拼写和意义的掌握，还要懂得常用单词的前后搭配、近义词辨析及短语动词的区别等。中考单填空题涉及到：(1) 常用词的前后搭配。请看下面这道中考题：The earth is our home. We must _it clean.A. changeB. sweepC. keepD. build答案是C，因为在这几个动词中能接“宾语+宾补”的只有keep。(2) 近义词细微差别，特别是近义动词、名词、形容词和副词的辨析。如常考的有：spend, cost, pay, take; talk, speak, tell, say; borrow, lend, keep, use; take, bring, fetch; hope, wish, expect; start, begin; lie, lay; hear, listen, sound; see, look; beat, win, lose, fail; rise, raise, lift; forget, leave; sound, voice, noise; home, family, house, room; game, match; excuse, reason; large, big; good, well等等。请看下面这道中考题：The temperature was below zero. It was difficult to _ the car.A. moveB. getC. beginD. star答案是D。温度低与能否搬动、移动汽车，或者得到汽车均无关系，极易排除答案A和B；关键是区分begin和start，只要懂得使机器开始运转或发动机的开动只能用start而不用begin，就可选出正确答案了D。(3) 短语动词的比较，特别是由get, look, take, put, turn, come, send等动词加up, down, for, to, on, after, in, out, off, away等介词或副词构成的短语动词。常考的有：get on / off / up / back; look at / for / after / up / out / like; put down / up / off / on / away; take off / up / down / away; turn off / on / up / down; send up / off / for; open up, made up; agree with, come up with等等。请看下面这道中考题：I didnt go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked me to _ my little sister at home.A. look afterB. look atC. look forD. look like答案是A，由句子的意思可知母亲叫我在叫“照看(look after)”妹妹。此题要求考生熟记各词组的不同意思。二、掌握基本语法知识语法是谴词造句的法则，掌握这些法则有助于正确说话写文，也有肋于正确理解句子意思。所以语法对学好外语非常重要。中考试题中常考的语法规则有：(1) 名词：常见不可数名词的用法特点；可数名词单复数的变化规则；名词的所有格，特别是有两个并列名词后的所有格；语境中名词的选择。(2) 代词：人称代词主格和宾格的不同用法；形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的不同用法；something, anything, everybody, nobody, no one等复合不定代词的用法；(a) few, (a) little, many, much, some, any等不定代词的用法；either, neither, both, all等的用法；other, another, the other, others, else等词的用法区别。(3) 冠词：定冠词的用法，如表示特指时用the，在play后的乐器名词前、序数词和最高级前等均要用the；不定冠词a和an的用法及其区别；不用冠词的情况，如不是特指的不可数名词前和非特指的一日三餐的名词前不用冠词，play后所接的球类运动名词前不用冠词，当bed, table, hospital, school, church等表示其用途时前面不用冠词；一些固定短语中冠词的用法。(4) 形容词和副词：形容词和副词的用法区别，如在系动词后作表语或在名词前作定语用形容词，修饰动词、形容词或另一个副词作状语用副词；形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法；how long, how soon, how often, how far等的区别；so和such的用法；enough的用法；在语境中选择一个恰当的形容词或副词。(5) 介词：重点考表示时间和地点的on, in, at等的用法区别；另外by, near, with, without, as, for, to, between, among等介词的用法也是常考的。(6) 动词：动词的时态和语态；情态动词can, may, must, need, have to, had better等的用法；非谓语动词，如在enjoy, finish等动词后只能接动词的ing形式作宾语，在decide, refuse, would like后只能接不定式作宾语，在forget, remember, stop, go on等后接不定式和接ing形式意义不同；句型：ask / tell / want sb(not) to do sth；let / make / let sb do sth；see / hear / watch / notice sb do sth和see / hear / watch / notice sb doing的区别。(7) 连词：并列连词and, but, or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also等；引导时间状语从句的连词when, after, before, until, while, as soon as等；引导条件状语从句的连词if, unless等；表示因果关系的连词because, as, since, so, so / suchthat等；引导定语从句的连词that, which, who, whom, whose等。(8) 宾语从句：考查引导宾语从句的连接词if, whether; that; when, where, who, what, how等；语序；时态一致。(9) 感叹句和反意疑问句。(10) there be结构和have / has的区别。三、学会利用语境分析所谓语境就是指上下文。解答中考单项填空题，不要只盯在空格那个地方，也不要只盯在含空格的那一个句子，而要理解整个上下文的意思才能作出选择。请看下面这道中考题：Youre very _, arent you? Yes. Our team has won the game.A. happyB. worriedC. sadD. afraid解答此题时你若只看问句，填任何一个答案都是正确的，当看到答句中的has won the match才知道只有答案A正确。四、熟悉常用的交际用语就是指考生还要懂得英语国家的人与中国人由于历史文化和思维方式的不同所造成日常交往中语言表达的不同。请看下面这道中考题：Your spoken English is much better! _.A. Oh, noB. Youre rightC. Thank youD. Not at all当被别人称赞时，谦虚的中国人常说“不，哪里哪里”或“不，还差得远咧”等等，若按这种思维，很容易错选答案A或D；而西方人却是向对方表示感谢，所以答案是C。五、具有一定的生活常识有的中考试题既不是考词汇知识也不是考语法规则，而是考查考生的生活经验和科普常识，比如超市、加油站、公园、学校等公共场所的标志和电视中的一些图标等等。因此，在平时的日常生活中要细心观察，多看书报多看电视，广泛涉猎，并注意生活经验和科普常识的积累中考英语不定式考点专练选择最佳答案填空：1. He told her _ go out at night.A. notB. dontC. doesntD. not to2. None of us know _ it.A. how doB. what doC. how to doD. what to do3. Thank you _ me the good news. A. to tellB. tellsC. for tellingD. to telling4. The boy was made _ his homework the whole night.A. to doB. doC. doingD. for doing5. He came there _ his friends. A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. has seen6. Her parents _ her to be a doctor.A. hopeB. wishC. adviseD. agree7. We hope the teacher will _ us do our work.A. teachB. showC. helpD. tell8. Be careful _ on the ice.A. to not fallB. not to fallC. not fallingD. falling not9. Can you tell _ to the post office?A. how to getB. to get howC. to how getD. get how to10. Have you decided _ for your holiday?A. where goB. where to goC. where goingD. where going to11. He didnt let her children _ by the river.A. playB. playingC. playedD. to play12. We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt come yet.A. to meetB. meetingC. meetD. to meeting13. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning14. _ to a good college, you must study hard. A. To goB. GoingC. GoD. To going15. I have too much work _ to your party.A. to do to comeB. doing comingC. to do comingD. to do coming【参考答案】 1.5. DCCAC 6.10. BCBAB 11.15. AABAA中考英语语态考点训练选择最佳答案填空：1. The big room _ for meetings.A. are usingB. will useC. can useD. can be used2. The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. has knownB. was knowingC. is knownD. knows3. This kind of machine _ in China.A. makesB. is makingC. is madeD. has made4. Wait a moment. Your bike _ now. A. is repairingB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has repaired5. A new factory _ in my hometown soon.A. will builtB. will buildC. has builtD. will be built6. The lost child _ last night.A. was foundB. was foundedC. has foundD. has been found7. Your homework must _ before dinner.A. finishB. be finishingC. have finishedD. be finished8. This tree _ by my father in 1990.A. is plantedB. is plantingC. was plantedD. was planting 9. _ the glass _ by you or by your brother?A. Was, breakingB. Did, breakC. Has, brokenD. Was, broken10. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is no