2012中石油系统职称英语考试试题及答案解析.doc

2012中石油系统职称英语考试试题及答案解析收集：博大教育专家 来源：/article-5974.htmlI. VocabularyDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence you will see four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. German, spoken by just over 100 million people, is one of the worlds ten-largest languages _ _ population.A. in place ofB. by means ofC. in terms ofD. by way of解析：【原文：16.The Germanic Languages日耳曼语系：German,spoken by just over 100,000,000 people,is one of the worlds ten-largest languages in terms of population.】选C2. Four score and seven years ago our fathers _ on this continent a new nation.A. brought outB. brought forthC. brought aboutD. brought up解析：【原文：20. If Lincoln Had Used a Computer 如果林肯使用过计算机：Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation,conceived in Liberty,and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.】选B3. The taxi had to because the traffic light had turned red.A. set upB. catch upC. shut upD. pull up解析：【模拟题一第20题：出租车不得不停下来因为红灯亮了。pull up停下：The car pulled up at the school gate. 车子在校门口停下来。A. set up 建立：set up a school建立一所学校。B. catch up(with)赶上：catch up with his classmates赶上他的同学。C. shut up闭嘴。】选D4. There are no extremes of temperature on South Island. Summers are warm, not hot, and winters are brisk _ freezing.A. in spite ofB. other thanC. rather thanD. regardless of解析：【原文：18.The Delights of South Island 南岛之乐：Summers are warm,not hot,and winters are brisk rather than freezing.】选C5. After we had been in the village for a few months, we so liked it that we decided to settle thereA. in turnB. for goodC. as usualD. at most解析：【模拟题二第1题：在这个村庄住了几个月后，我们便如此喜欢它以至于决定在那儿永久定居下来。for good永久地：He left his hometown forgood and never came back. 他永久地离开了故乡，再也没回来过。A. in turn轮流;依次：They speak in turn at the meeting. 他们在会上依次发言。C. as usual像往常一样：As usual, he has lunch at this small restaurant. 像往常一样，他在这家小饭馆吃午饭。D. at most 最多：There are 10 minutes at most to go. 最多还有10分钟。】选B6. Generous public funding of basic science would _ considerable benefits for the countrys health, wealth and security.A. result fromB. lie inC. lead toD. figure out解析：【1999年全国英语四级原题result from 从.导致结果;lie in 睡懒觉;lead to 引导/领导;figure out算出;想出】选C7. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any _ of what I said.A. noticeB. warningC. observationD. attention解析：【阿坤个人建议选A，take notice of 注意，留心】8. Our company decided to _ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A. destroyB. forbiddenC. assumeD. cancel解析：【模拟题四第8题：我们公司决定取消合同，因为很多条款没有满足。cancel the contract意为“废止合同”】选D9. Well visit Australia next year _ we have enough money.A. providedB. unlessC. untilD. lest解析：【provided如果、前提是，相当于if】选A10. Scientists are about the formation of coal.A. confidentialB. conferC. confidentD. conform解析：【原文46.Oil(油):Scientists are confident about the formation of coal,but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil.】选C11. William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.A. peculiarlyB. indifferentlyC. vigorouslyD. inevitably解析：【1999年英语四级原题，选C】12. The Great Wall is a famous tourist- , drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attentionB. attractionC. appointmentD. arrangement解析：选B;tourist attraction令人向往的旅游胜地;观光胜地13. Purchasing the new production line will be a _ deal for the corporation.A. profitableB. tremendousC. forcefulD. favorite解析：【2001年6月cet4原题】选A14. He felt a bit because her life seemed completely out of balance.A. depressedB. suppressC. thoughtfulD. weakness解析：选A，depressed意思为消沉15. Some people wait for_ to come knocking. Some people sought it out.A. necessityB. opportunityC. realityD. probability解析：【原文：12.Taking chances,Making chances 抓住机遇，制造机遇：Some people wait for opportunity to come knocking.】选B16. Some younger workers assume older workers cant keep _ with fast-changing technology and business pressures.A. paceB. stepC. progressD. touch解析：【原文：50.Not Quite Ready to Retire1 退休为时尚早：Some younger workers assume seniors cant keep pace with fast-changing technology and business pressures.】选A17. If things are going badly, the optimist acts quickly, looking for _ and forming a new plan of action.A. resultB. solutionsC. responseD. settlement解析“【原文：58.Your Are What You Think 你认为自己是什么样的人，就是什么样的人：If things are going badly,he acts quickly,looking for solutions,forming a new plan of action,and reaching out for advice.】选B18. The lead pencil is the simplest, most and least expensive of all writing instruments.A. adaptableB. comfortableC. convenientD. standard解析：【原文：44.The Versatile Lead Pencil 万能的铅笔：It is the simplest,most convenient and least expensive of all writing instruments.】选C19. Now insurance companies are near the top of the _ of the biggest business in the United States.A. chartB. formC. listD. table解析：【原文：35.You Bet Your Life 以命相赌：Now insurance companies are near the top of the list of the biggest business in the United States.】选C20. Sales-promotion methods, to be effective, should be with local preference.A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continual解析：【原文51.Sales Promotion 产品促销：Much like many other marketing aspects,sales-promotion methods may have to be modified. The techniques employed,to be effective,should be consistent with local preference.】选AII. Grammatical Structure Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence you will see Jbur choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. The old man soaked his hands in the cold water and _ to keep his head clear.A. triedB. tryingC. being triedD. was tried解析：【原文31. The Old Man and the Sea (Excerpt) 参考译文：老人与海(节选)：They sailed well and the old man soaked his hands in the salt water and tried to keep his head clear.】选A22. Smith was very busy last week. Otherwise he to see you.A. cameB. would comeC. had comeD. would have come解析：选D，otherwise有连词词性，意为“否则，不然”23. With all the things she needed - she would leave the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour.A. buyB. boughtC. buyingD. to have bought解析：【选B;这个部分中she needed为定语从句，修饰前面的all the things.with的结构是后加宾语all the things再加宾语补足语bought，故而buy用什么形式就取决于宾语和它的补足语的关系.东西与买是被动关系，所以用过去分词bought这个形式.如果宾语和其补语为主动关系，就用现在分词了】24. I appreciated _ the opportunity to work abroad three years ago.A. having been givenB. having givenC. to have been givenD. to have given解析：【选A;appreciate doing机会是被给的，所以用动名词的被动形式;另外，机会是已经被给的，所以用动名词的被动形式的完成时having been given】25. He has won the first place, _ is clear from the expressions on his face.A. thatB. asC. whatD. when解析：【模拟题三;选B;他得了第一名，他脸上的表情清楚地表明了这一切。此句是定语从句，关系代词代的是前面整个句子，即“He has won the 1st place.”四个选项中C、D都不是关系代词，选项A虽是关系代词，但不引导非限制性关系分句】26. Only later what a terrible thing had happened.A. they have realizedB. did they realizeC. they realizedD. they realize解析：选B，倒装句27. _ planes in flight between airports, air traffic controllers rely on radar.A. TrackedB. To trackC. Being trackedD. The tracking of解析：【选B;考点是状语成分.逗号后面是主句,前面是状语.不定式做目的状语】28. I wish Bob would drive us to the airport but he has _ to take us all.A. very small a carB. too small a carC. a too small carD. such a small car解析：【选B;too . to 结构】29. He is taller thanA. any other boy in the classB. any boy in the classC. all boys in the classD. you and me as well as the class解析：【选A。B包括了他自己，C、D要用做高级】选A30. Physics as well as other subjects _ a science.A. wasB. isC. areD. belong to解析：【选B;由as well as 连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数】31. I always get confused about tipping in this country.Usually you _ to leave 15 percent for a waiter or waitress. Taxi drivers expect 10 or 15 percent, too.A. oughtB. shouldC. mightD. can解析:【选A;ought to 应当，应该】32.millions of galaxies exist in the vast space outside the Milky Way.A. It is estimated thatB. An estimate thatC. That is estimatedD. That the estimate解析：【选A，强调句it isthat】33. As resident of Texas, Dennis _ to the House of Representatives in 1930 and to the Senate in 1938.A. when electedB. electedC. who was electedD. was elected解析：【选D;House of Representatives是众议院的意思】34. The instructions are too clear on the bottle: These tablets _ they are able to make about twenty different sounds.A. will be keptB. are to be keptC. shall keepD. shall have kept解析：选B35. Green have the power to make food from substances found in the air and soil.A. only plantsB. plants aloneC. the only plantsD. plants are alone解析:【选B，书上有类似的government alone，考点是alone用法】36. China and America are separated by _A. Pacific OceanB. a Pacific OceanC. the Pacific OceanD. Pacific Oceans解析：【选C。定冠词用法。修饰唯一存在的事物时用the】37. I dont like your attitude. I dont care _A. if or not you like itB. whether you like it or notC. do you like it or notD. you like it or not解析：【选B。if 不与or not 连用】38. _ I go on holiday, I always seem to be unlucky with the weather.A. WhereB. HowC. WheneverD. While解析：【选C，Whenever有每当的意思】39. Many live in Hawaii, more than _ of whose people boast on Asian or Polynesian heritage.A. two-thirdsB. two-thirdC. second-thirdD. two-three解析：【选A，考点是分数表达方法】40. It is the earths 40 mile deep crust with _ we are concerned when we seek the cause of earthquake.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whom解析：【原文34.When The Earth Quakes 地震时刻：It is the earths 40 mile deep crust with which we are concerned when we seek the cause of earthquake.】选C试卷二 (IV. Translation)Directions: There are sorne passages in this part of the test. You are to translate the passages into Chinese on your Answer Sheet. A:71. ()Geologists, contrary to normal working folks, believe that knowledge of the concepts of geology can help to find petroleum and, furthermore, often think that petroleum geology and petroleum exploration are synonyms, which they are not. Theories that petroleum is not formed by the transformation of organic matter in sediments have already been noted and are examined in more detail. If the petroleum geologists view of oil generation and migration are not accepted, then present exploration methods would need extensive modification.()Some petroleum explorationists still do not admit to a need for geologists to aid them in their search. In 1975 a well-known oil researcher from Dallas, Texas was determined in not allowing geologists join his team, because he believed that they were too expensive and decreased his profits per barrel significantly. Saudi Arabian Oil Company is under a statutory obligation imposed by its government to put to the test every claim to an oil-finding method, be it a dowsing or some sophisticated scientific technique.These examples are not isolated cases, and it has been argued that oil may better be found by random drilling than by the appliance of scientific principles.Petroleum geology is only one aspect of petroleum exploration and production. The task of finding petroleum in modem times requires a knowledgeable and varying group of professionals to work together to achieve the same goal. These skills include political and social expertise, which is involved in the purchase of potential oil fields especially in unstable countries. Geophysical surveying is involved in preparing the initial data on which drilling recommendations are based on. Petroleum engineering is concerned with establishing the reserves of a field, the distribution of petroleum within the reservoir, and the most effective way of producing it.B:71. ()Geologists, contrary to normal working folks, believe that knowledge of the concepts of geology can help to find petroleum.)Some petroleum explorationists still do not admit to a need for geologists to aid them in their search. In 1975 a well-known oil researcher from Dallas, Texas was determined in not allowing geologists join his team, because he believed that they were too expensive and decreased his profits per barrel significantly. These examples are not isolated cases, and it has been argued that oil may better be found by random dr