2015年上海市闸北区高三一模英语阅读A篇分析.docx

Section BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.牛刀小试AOctober 17, 1989 is a day San Francisco will never forget. On that day, an uncommon number of tragedies took place. It was also a day when total strangers became linked. The story of Jim Betts and Julio Berumen is a moving example of one such meeting.On that day, Petra Berumen took her daughter Cathy to the dentist. Also in the car was her son six-year-old Julio and their family friend Yolanda. Soon after Petra drove onto the highway, disaster struck. Without warning, the earth began to shake.The damage was terrible. Hugh trees bent as if they were made of rubber. Streets cracked and buildings collapsed. At least a stretch of the highway had crashed onto the lower level.Then as quickly as it started, the earthquake stopped. The Berumenss car had been crushed be the steel. Petra and Yolanda were killed instantly. Cathy escaped unhurt but Julio, though still alive, was in danger. Not only was his right leg pinned down by the steel, he was also squeezed between the dead bodies of his mother and Yolanda.Rescuers had calmed Julio by the time Jim Betts, a doctor from Oakland Hospital, arrived. For two hours, Jim tried to free Julio with two bare hands. He did not stop to worry about the fact that aftershocks could send the highway to the ground. As soon as Julio was breathing, Jim kept working. However, Julio was languishing. Jim realized that he had only one choice. He would have to cut the boys right leg at the knee. Conditions were far from ideal. It was hot inside the car. Darkness had fallen outside. With great care, Jim started the operation. He had to try risky methods. Finally Julio was free.Those hours on the highway were like a nightmare. Jim said: “If my family members were up there badly hurt, they would urgently need help like that.” Though the day the earthquake tore many things apart, it also brought brave people together.66. The San Francisco earthquake was an uncommon event for Julio and Jim because _.A. the earth shook violently and suddenlyB. they became linked unexpectedlyC. they neither could see the broken highwayD. they both lost their family members67. In the fifth paragraph, Julio was languishing, which means that he was _.A. about to dieB. complaining about the painC. losing his voiceD. crying68. According to the passage, Jim _.A. successfully performed the operationB. had necessary equipment to rescue JulioC. was able to save Julios right legD. had one family member operated on69. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Berumens were trying to leave the dangerous city when the earthquake struck.B. Two people of the Berumen family finally survived from the earthquake.C. Knowing aftershocks would come soon, Jim tried to rescue Julio from the car.D. The conditions were agreeable enough for Jim to perform the operation. 真相大白66-69 BAAB名师把脉本次闸北一模卷A篇属于简单的记叙文类型，主要记叙了小Julio在发生地震后，幸运的被Jim医生救下的过程。自然灾害面前，把人与人联系的更加紧密。文章脉络清晰，可分为三个部分第一部分是第一段，介绍了时间、地点、人物等故事发生的背景。第二部分是第二到四段，讲述了小Julio一家在汽车里遇上突如其来的地震。第三部分是第五到最后一段，讲述了小Julio在地震发生后被Jim医生救下的艰难过程。文章与题目难度不大，仍旧属于基础型文章。步步为赢第66题为细节题，题目问的是圣弗朗西斯科的这次地震对于Julio and Jim不寻常的原因，我们锁定文章第一段It was also a day when total strangers became linked. The story of Jim Betts and Julio Berumen is a moving example of one such meeting. 从中判断出选项B they became linked unexpectedly。为正确答案。此题非常简单，可以从文章里直接找到。第67题为词汇题，第五段中说道Julio was languishing，这句话是什么意思呢？同学们可能不认识languish这个词，不过没关系，我们可以从上下文中推测词义。锁定文章第五段Jim realized that he had only one choice. He would have to cut the boys right leg at the knee.这句话。Jim医生只有一个选择，那就是不得不切除Julio的右腿。所以我们判断，Julio一定是生命受到威胁，Jim医生没有其他办法才会这么做的。和选项A. about to die。符合。第68题为推断题，是一道综合理解题，这题我们可以用排除法。选项B说Jim医生有足够的设备解救Julio。文章提到了He had to try risky methods.既然是冒险的方法，而且当时在那么紧急的情况下，是根本不可能有设备给到他的。选项C说Jim医生保住了Julio的右腿，可事实相反，Jim医生为了救他，不得不切除他的右腿。选项D说Jim医生有个家人需要动手术。文章最后一段Jim said: “If my family members were up there badly hurt, they would urgently need help like that.”这句话用的是虚拟语气，是假设出来的，所以选项D也不对。选项A正确，文章第六段提到了Finally Julio was free.他得救了。第69题为判断题，判断哪一个选项是正确的。选