外研社版高一必修1,2知识清单.doc

单元重点总结必修 1 Module 1短语1. the difference(s) between A and B2. be similar to / be similar in3. attitude to / towards4. be enthusiastic about5. in a serious and polite manner6. be different from7. nothing like8. give sb. instructions9. have fun10. in a fun way11. be bored with12. introduce sb. / oneself to13. in other words14. look forward to15. by oneself16. be impressed with17. be amazed at18. be fluent in19. make progress (in)20. be disappointed with sth.21. be happy with22. be excited about23. at the start of24. divideinto25. take part in26. go to college27. at the end of28. write down知识要点1. far from 1) (指实际距离 + 地点) 远离; 2) (指抽象意义 + n. / doing / adj.) 远非, 绝非2. thought n. 想法; 看法; 心思; 考虑 thoughtful adj. 沉思的; 深思的; 思考的; 体贴的; 关切的organize ones thoughts 理清思绪read ones thoughts 了解某人的想法 / 读懂某人的心思at the thought (of) 一想起(就)3. ed形容词和-ing形容词的用法区别4. 用这种方法的不同表达: with this method; by this means; in this way; in this manner5. 替代词的用法区别: it, one, ones, that, those6. 否定转移句型及其反意问句的构成7. 倍数的表达法8. They say that = It is said that 据说 这类句型9. 由 “动词 + to” 构成的短语10. 句型: encourage sb. to do sth.11. Do / Would you mind (sb. / sb.s) doing sth?Do you mind if I do? / Would you mind if I did? (注意其肯定和否定的回答)12. So / Neither / Nor 构成的部分倒装结构13. cover 的不同词性和意义14. divide与separate的辨析15. take part in, join in, join 和 attend 的辨析16. take 构成的短语动词:take back, take away, take down, take off, take on, take in, take up, take advantage of, take out, take over, take trouble / pains to do / with17. 由where, 数词 / 代词 + of which / whom 引导的定语从句18. 一般现在时和现在进行时的用法必修 1 Module 2短语1. be patient with sb. / be patient of sth.2. be strict with sb. / be strict in sth.3. be amused at / by / with4. leave / make / give an impression on sb.5. the impression of6. admitto / into7. as a result8. in fact9. fall asleep10. tell a joke / tell jokes11. be popular with / among12. rather than13. would rather dothan do14. prefer to dorather than do15. would like sth. / to do sth. / sb. to do sth.16. take no notice of17. sth. be up to sb. / sb. be up to sth.18. make a / some / no difference to sb. in sth.19. be true of (某种情况)适用于; 对适用20. have problems / difficulty / trouble with sth.21. have problems / difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth.22. pay for / pay back / pay off / pay out23. think of / think about / think over / think highly of / think nothing (little) of / think out / think up / think aloud24. have no choice but to do25. be relaxed with sb.26. avoid doing sth.27. be nervous about28. admit doing sth.29. make sure of / that30. a matter of31. come true知识要点:1. 辨析: lively, live, alive, living2. 辨析: stupid, foolish, silly3. so that引导的目的状语从句和结果状语从句4. immediately做副词和连词的用法5. appreciate 的用法, 尤其是句型: appreciate it + if6. get + 过去分词的用法7. the first time 与 for the first time 的用法比较8. would rather sb. did sth. / would rather sb. had done sth.9. what 和 that 引导的表语从句的区别10. because, as, since 引导的原因状语从句与 for 引导的原因并列分句的区别11. sothat与 suchthat引导的结果状语从句及sothat结构构成的倒装12. hate的用法, 尤其是句型: hate it + if / when13. feel的用法14. unless引导的条件状语从句15. 不定式的省略(构成不定式的动词的省略和be, have的保留情况)16. keep的用法及keep构成的短语17. with复合结构的构成及用法; with 与as 表 “由于; 随着”的区别18. This (That / It )is (was) because / The reason is (was) that / It (This / That) is (was) why19. 区别: energy, force, strength, power20. 区别: loudly, loud, aloud21. 区别: settle, solve22. 句型: It is / was + adj. / n. + to do sth. / that It is / was + no use (good) / no ant use / useless / a waste of time / worthwhile + doing sth. It feels + adj. + to do sth. / doing sth. Sb. + think / believe / feel / find / consider + it + adj. / n. + to do sth. / that23. consider 的用法24. 动名词做宾语必修1 Module 3短语:1. get on / get off / get into / get out (of)2. take off3. notany more (longer)4. refer to5. be short for6. in / during the day7. at midnight8. in the distance9. make a trip to sp.10. means of transport11. a supply of / supplies of12. allow sb. (not) to do sth13. look out of14. out of date / up to date15. ride a bicycle / motorbike/ a horse16. play sports17. play with18. next door19. try to do / try doing20. at a speed of21. the opening / closing ceremony22. make fun of23. have fun / It is fun to do/ What fun it is to do! / for fun24. on the track / off the track / keep track of / lose track of / on the track of25. be expert at / in26. at / from a distance 27. in the air / on the air / off the air / by air / in the open air知识要点:1. mean的用法 (v. / n. / adj.)2. “特殊疑问词 + 插入语 + 陈述句?” 结构的复杂疑问句3. 不定式作定语的用法和意义4. more than 的意义和用法 / 比较 no more than 和 not more than / more than / the more the more / whats more / 5. 辨析: spend, pay, take, cost6. 辨析: journey, trip, tour, travel, voyage7. 辨析: scenery, scene, sight, view8. 比较级表达最高级意义的句型:1) 比较级 + than + any other + 单数可数名词2) 比较级 + than + all the other + 复数名词3) 比较级 + than + anybody (anyone) else4) 否定副词(never / not) + 形容词比较级9. 辨析: supply, provide, offer10. 辨析: notany more / no more 与 not any longer / no longer11. allow 的用法及构成的短语 allow of , allow for12. 辨析: event, incident, accident, affair13. run的用法及构成的短语14. reach的不同含义: 到达; 达成(协议); 得出(结论); 延伸; 够得着; (通过电话)与某人取得联系; 伸手可达到的距离15. get构成的短语: get on / along with; get in; get over; get into; get back; get down to; get away; get throughget down; 16. pass a / the law; obey / keep the law; break the law; follow / practice the law; study law17. 现在分词(短语)作状语的用法18. 过去分词做定语的用法和一般过去时的用法必修 1 Module 4短语:1. so far / up to now / till now2. a five-storey apartment3. such as4. make it5. a great many6. put up7. go up8. in the suburb of9. in / to / on the north /south / west / east of10. read about / of11. live with12. do / conduct / make / perform a survey13. on the coast14. the rent for15. make money16. a number of / the number of17. in the countryside18. be made of / from / into / up of19. comparewith / compareto20. beyond / without compare / comparison21. be / feel fortunate to do / (in) doing sth.22. for a while / in a while / after a while23. occupy oneself in doing sth. / with sth. = be occupied in doing sth. / with sth24. exchangefor / exchangewith25. in exchange for26. make contact with sb.27. come into contact with28. lose contact with29. in contact with / out of contact with30. get away from知识要点:1. read 与read about / of 的意义比较2. 表示 “长, 宽, 高, 深, 厚, 年龄”的句型及合成形容词的构成3. compare的用法4. It is / has been + 时间段 + since句型It was / will be + 时间段 + before句型It is / was + 时间点 + when句型强调句型5. This / That / It is (was) the + 序数词 + time + that句型 (that从句中用现在完成时/过去完成时)6. one of the + 复数名词 + 定语从句 / the only one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句 (注意从句中谓语动词的单复数)7. 注意下列句型的询问要求:1) What + be + 主语 + like?2) How + be + 主语?3) What do you think of? / How do you find / like?8. 表示感官的系动词: sound, look, taste, smell, feel (注意, 用主动形式表示被动含义) + adj. / like / as if9. 辨析: bother, interrupt, disturb10. put构成的短语: put across, put aside, put away, put back, put down, put out, put forward, put off, put on, put through, 11. 辨析: put up, set up, build, found12. approach的不同词性, 含义和用法13. So + 主谓结构: “某人 / 某物确实”, 表示对上述情况的赞同或证实14. 情态动词can (表示暂时或理论上的可能性) 与shall (与一,三人称和与二,三人称连用)的用法15. starve, survive, afford, remain的用法16. 多个形容词修饰同一名词的顺序17. 辨析: occupation, employment, profession18. as作为连词引导的不同从句19. 现在完成时的用法及与一般过去时的区别20. 写作中陈述事实或理由时的连接词: First(ly), Second(ly), Finally必修 1 Module 5短语:1. addto / add to / add up / add up to2. used to do / be (get) used to doing / be used to do3. be proud of / take pride in / with pride4. putin order5. do / make / perform / conduct / carry out an experiment6. be interested in / have (show / lose) interest in7. find out8. in the area / field of9. turn around / turn to / turn back / turn over / turn out10. put on weight11. in turn / by turns / take turns to do (doing) sth.12. react to / react with / react against / react on13. at the bottom of / at the top of14. be supposed to do sth.15. go ahead16. follow ones instructions17. electrical equipment18. expand into19. be the same as20. keep out (of)21. eitheror22. more and more23. exist as24. be in existence / come into existence25. draw / reach / come to a conclusion26. in conclusion27. give / deliver a lecture28. attend / go to a lecture29. be astonished at30. fillwith / be filled with / be full of31. fill in / out a form32. at least / at most33. for example / takefor example / set an example to sb. / follow (copy) ones example / be an example to34. equip sb. / sth. (with sth.) (for sth.) / be equipped with sth. (sth.)知识要点:1. 比较: equipment, facility2. be different from, / tell the difference(s) betweenand, / differ in (from) / make a (some / little / no ) difference (to sb.)3. stage, occasion作先行词, 定语从句的关系词的选择.4. 比较: for example (for instance), such as, that is5. order作动词和名词的用法及其构成的短语 (in order, out of order, in good order, in bad order, in the order of, place an order , keep order / keep sb. In order)6. 关系代词that引导定语从句及只用that的情况7. 比较: find, find out8. leave + 宾语 + 宾补(adj. / v. / doing. / done) 表示 “让宾语处于某种状态”,leave () alone, leave behind, leave for, leave out, leave over, leave sb. a note (message), on leave, sick leave, ask for leave9. 比较: ordinary, common, usual, normal10. turn 的用法及其构成的短语 (turn away, turn against, turn off, turn down, turn on, turn up, turn around , turn to)11. used to do用法(包括疑问式, 否定式, 反意问句形式)及其与would的比较.12. 形容词和副词的比较等级的用法13. 分数的构成14. if 与whether引导宾语从句的用法比较必修 1 Module 6 & 7短语:1. in store (for)2. log in (on) / off (out)3. click on4. surf the Internet5. consist of / consist in / consist with6. as well7. come up with8. work as9. fromon10. concentrate () on / focus on / center on11. agree with / agree to / agree on12. with the help of13. point out / point at / point to14. have access to (doing) sth.15. go down / go up16. rise / increase to (by)17. in ones opinion / in the opinion of sb.18. compared with / to19. wrap up20. text message21. take out22. instead of / in place of23. a series of 24. cut down25. fall down / fall off / fall into / fall back26. run into / run across / run after / run away27. by accident / by chance / by design / on purpose28. steal sth. from sb. / sp.29. rob sb. / sp. of sth.30. be accessible to sb. / sth.31. by weight (time, length) / by the pound (hour, day, meter)32. defend against / in defense of33. communicate with sb. by34. be dependent on / be independent of35. encourage sb. to do sth.知识要点:1. 比较: contain, include, hold2. break down及break构成的短语( break up, break away , break off, break in, break into, break through)3. 比较: source, resource4. millions / thousands / hundreds / scores / dozens of, 其中, 注意: 基数词+score + of + n.(pl.)5. that引导的同位语从句和定语从句的区别6. develop的用法及其同根词7. 比较: as well, too, also, either8. as well as的用法及其与not onlybut also的比较; not onlybut also连接两个分句时的用法; 9. 部分倒装的几种情况: only + 状语(从句)置于句首; not until结构置于句首; 否定副词置于句首10. moment构成的短语: at the moment, at any moment, for the moment, for a moment, in moment, from that moment on, the moment, a moment ago, at the last moment11. go构成的短语: go down, go over, go against, go ahead, go all out, go in for, go for, go up, go out, go through, go with, go without12. 比较: invent, discover, find13. come构成的短语: come up, come about, come across, come along / on, come back, come down, come into sight, come into fashion, come into the world, come into being / existence, come into power, come into use, come over, come round, come to an end, come to, come to oneself, come out句型: When it comes to 当谈到/提到.; How did it come about that? 是怎么发生的?14. as引导的定语从句(限制性和非限制性), 以及与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别15. design的用法: designfro sb.; be designed for; by design16. 比较: rise, raise, lift17. permission构成的短语: ask for permission, without permission, with ones permission18. 比较: how often, how soon, how long, how far19. make + 宾语 + 宾补(由名词, 形容词, 省to不定式, 过去分词充当)20. 区别: instead of , instead21. 完全倒装的几种情况22. putinto; putinto practice; putinto production / serve; put into effect23. suggest的不同含义和用法24. population 的用法及句型25. however的不同词性和用法26. if虚拟条件及其主句中谓语动词的形式27. 冠词的用法28. 合成词的构成方式必修 2 Module 1短语:1. be crazy about / like crazy / drive sb. crazy2. be connected with / connect with / connect to3. in connection with4. have no / some connection with5. be on diet / go on diet6. begin / start with; to begin / start with7. lose weight / put on weight8. take exercise9. lie down10. putinto11. take turn to do / at doing sth.12. keep fit / keep sb. fit / be fit for sth. / be fit to do13. keepaway (from)14. have a sweet tooth15. or anything / anything but / if anything16. be anxious for / be eager for / be thirsty for 17. be anxious about / be anxious to do (that)18. would rather / or rather / rather than / other than19. be / feel sure of (about) / be sure to do / for sure20. a bit (of) / a little / not a bit / not a little21. a kind of / kind of / of a kind22. describe oneself as / beyond description23. contribute () to (doing) sth.24. make contributions / a contribution to (doing) sth.25. be tired of / be tired with (from) / be tired out26. breath in (out) / out of breath / hold ones breath27. in need (of) / meet (satisfy) ones need(s)28. pick up / pick out / pick 29. imagine (sb./ sb.s) doing sth. / beyond imagination30. the problem (matter / wrong) with31. a way of doing / to do32. result in / result from / as a result / as a result of33. part of / a + adj. + part of34. make a prediction35. take in36. have a pain in知识要点:1. rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not , never, little等位于句首, 句子使用部分倒装语序.2. 数词 / 表示数量的词 + more : 新增, 另加; 数词 + more = another + 数词3. with / without + 宾语 + 宾语补足语4. as作从属连词的用法(引导时间状语从句, 比较状语从句, 原因状语从句, 让步状语从句, 方式状语从句); as 作介词的用法, 意为 “作为, 当做”5. 现在分词作状语, 可表 “时间, 原因, 伴随, 结果”; 注意与不定式表结果的比较.6. 表示独一无二的职位或头衔的名词在句中作表语, 宾语补足语, 主语补足语或同位语时, 其前不用冠词.7. 当名词或代词受到序数词或形容词最高级修饰时, 其后要用不定式作定语: the first one to arrive, the youngest person to go to college8. there be 结构的各种时态以及情态动词用于there be结构; (Theres) no hurry / no problem / no doubt / hurry.的表达.9. 辨析: diet & food10. at least / not in the least (= not at all, not a bit) 11. 辨析: rare & scare12. 辨析: keep away, get away & break away13. keep构成的短语: keep away (from) / keep up / keep up with / keep out (of) / keep off / keep on / keep back / keepin mind / keep ones mind / keep in touch with / keep track of / keep ones balance / keep a record / keep ones promise (word) / keep to14. 辨析: anxious & eager15. 感官动词 + 宾语 + 宾补 (现在分词 / 过去分词 / 省to不定式)16. eye构成的短语: with ones eyes open (心知肚明) / look sb. in the eye, have an eye for / keep an eye on (密切注视)17. 辨析: opinion, idea & thoughtopinion: “意见, 见解”. 表示一种判断, 初步而不成熟的看法或见解.idea: 一般用语, 词义广泛. 指某一事物在头脑中所形成的 “看法, 思想, 概念, 主意”等.thought: “思想, 想法”. 指在智力活动的基础上形成的思想, 想法.18. would rather + do / would rather (that) 从句 (注意谓语动词的形式, 表示虚拟语气)19. 句型: The reason why / for which is that: 那就是的原因, 那是因为(接原因) This / That / It is because/ That + 从句 + is because: 那是因为(接原因) This / That / It is why: 那是因为(接结果)20. 辨析: injure, would, hurt & cut21. need的用法和句型There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.22. way构成的短语: by the way, by way of, in the way, in a way, in no way, make ones way, find ones way, fight ones way, feel ones way, push ones way, shoulder ones way, lose ones way, clear the way, lead the way23. 比较: till & until引导时间状语(从句)的用法24. 比较: result, effect & influenceresult: “结果”, 指某一行动, 计划或事件产生的后果.effect: “效果, 影响”, 指某一行动, 计划带来的间接地后果或效益.influence: “影响”, 指对周围一切或今后的历史产生的影响.25. 辨析: through, across, over & past26. 一般将来时的用法; 表示将来的结构; will do与be going to do 的区别; 名词转化为动词的用法27. 祈使句 + 并列连词(and, or, otherwise) + 陈述句必修 2 Module 2短语:1. during / in the 1990s /1990s2. in ones teens / twenties3. die from / die of / die down (away) / die for / die off / die out / be dying for4. cause sb. / sth. to do5. relateto / be related to6. take sb. / sth. seriously7. be serious about8. be addicted to (doing) sth. / addict oneself to9. in danger / in danger of / out of danger10. in pain / in trouble / in surprise / in public11. by this time12. take / follow ones advice / ask sb. for advice / give (sb.) advice on / refuse ones advice13. put up14. in order to / so as to15. break the law16. be against / go against / lean (stand) against17. leave school / leave the school18. ban doing sth. / ban sb. from doing sth.19. recognize sb. / sth. by /from sth.20. beyond recognition21. a couple of22. make a list of23. give up / give in / give away / give out / give off / give way to24. belong to25. refer to / look up26. have an effect / influence on / upon27. treat as / treat sb. to sth.28. receive treatment / give sb. treatment / enjoy special treatment29. cure sb. of sth.30. as follows31. disagree with / disagree to /