(外研社版)高一英语标准实验教材(第一册)词汇精讲(以高.doc

Book 1 Module 2 Vocabularyadmit (that)You may not like her, but you have to admit that shes good at her job.admit (to) doing somethingDana admitted feeling hurt by what I had said.admit to (doing) somethingAfter questioning, he admitted to the murder.freely/openly/frankly etc admitPhillips openly admits to having an alcohol problem.to allow someone to join an organization, club etcadmit somebody to/into somethingDrake was admitted into the club in 1997.admit出现在阅读或阅读选项中。略出现在词汇与语法中。30. A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night.A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted（2004江苏）8. Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. to admit B. admit C. admitted D. admitting（2001上海春）15. If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in. A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved（2009全国II）出现在完型填空文本中。略出现在完型填空选项中。共16次。命中率：31%In the winter vocation of 2008, I was fixed with a job. I worked as a(n) 21 at Mr. Breens fruit shop. The fruit shop did good business. Most of the trade came from the housewives who lived in the neighborhood, 22_ he also had regular customers who arrived outside the shop in cars. Mr. Breen 23 them all by names and they sometimes even had their order already made up, always 24 me to carry it out to their car. They were clearly longstanding customers, and I 25 they must have stayed faithful to him because he had promised to sell good quality fruits. He had a way with them- I had to 26 that. He called every woman “madam” for a start, 27 those who clearly were not, but when he said it, it did not sound like flattery(恭维). It just sounded 28 in an old-fashioned way. He was a great chatter 29 . If he did not know them, he would greet them with a few 30 about the weather, 31 he did, he would ask about their families or make 32 , always cutting his cloth 33 his customers. Whatever their bills came to, he 34 gave them back the few odd pence(零钱), and I was sure they thought he was very generous. But I thought he was the opposite. He never threw anything away. He was always looking for 35 for nothing.21. A. operator B. assistant C. waiter D. secretary22. A. so B. when C. therefore D. but23. A. sold B. knew C. gave D. sent24. A. making B. letting C. getting D. keeping25. A. wished B. insisted C. declared D. supposed26. A. admit B. expect C. announce D. promise27. A. yet B. only C. just D. even28. A. serious B. strange C. polite D. familiar29. A. as well B. as usual C. either D. also30. A. sayings B. questions C. words D. speeches31. A. and then B. and so C. even if D. but if32. A. preparations B. jokes C. repairs D. friends33. A. according to B. due to C. instead of D. up to34. A. never B. ever C. seldom D. always35. A. something B. anything C. somebody D. anybody（2005江西） “It was all his own idea, ” says Pat, the wife of California high school football coach Bob Peters. Bob had 1 made a “ motherhood contract (合同) ” declaring that for 70 days this summer he would 2 the care of their four children and all the housework. 3 he didnt even know how to make coffee when he signed, he was very confident.After 40 of the 70 days, he was ready to 4 . “I was beaten down, ” admits Bob. “Not only is motherhood a 5 task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being. ”Bob and Pat were married in 1991. After the married, Pat 6 a secretary to help put him through university. 7 Bob has been the football coach while Pat raised the kids. 8 two years ago Pat went back to work. “I had been 9 children so much, ” she 10 , “I couldnt talk to a grown - up. ” She continued to run the household, 11 until Bob signed the contract.Bob tried hard to learn cooking, but the meals he prepared were 12 . For the last three weeks, the family 13 a lot sometimes having MacDonalds hamburgers for lunch and dinner. 14 housekeeping, a home economics teacher had told Bob that a room always looks clean 15 the bed is made. “I found 16 I shut the doors, ” he says. Soon the kids were wearing their shirts inside out. “When we went to 17 Pat at work, I made them wear their shirts 18 side out so they would look clean. ”Now that Bob has publicly 19 he was wrong, he is 20 the child - raising and household tasks with Pat.1AonlyBjustCnearlyDever2Astick toBset aboutCthink aboutDtake over3AIfBAsCSinceDAlthough4Acarry onBgive upCbreak downDfind out5AstrangeBpleasantCdifficultDserious6AsentBemployedClearned fromDworked as7AIn timeBBefore longCSince thenDLater on8AThenBThusCSoDStill9AnearBafterCaboutDaround10AinsistsBsighsCjokesDapologizes11AbesidesBthereforeChoweverDotherwise12AterribleBtastyCexpensiveDspecial13AstarvedBtraveledCworked outDate out14ADue toBAs forCAlong withDExcept for15AuntilBbeforeCifDunless16Aan easier wayBa cheaper wayCa cleaner wayDa harder way17AreceiveBwelcomeCgreetDfetch18AgoodBwrongCrightDopposite19AadmittedBsuggestedCagreedDexplained20AoperatingBrealizingCsharingDperforming（2004浙江）What an exciting day it was for Jennifer and Valerie! They had been friends since Grade Three and had 41 many of their high school experiences. Now they were driving together to their final high school event. Today was 42 day at Lamar High School. 43 they were close friends, they were different in many ways. Jennifer was a fairly 44 student while Valerie did just enough to get by and was mainly 45 in a good social life. Isnt it 46 that were all finished? said Valerie. Im really looking forward to having a good time this summer. 47 be nice, Jennifer replied. Im afraid Im going to have to work most of the summer to help pay for my college expenses.Jennifers parents had only a small 48 and she had made up her mind to have an occupation in which she could afford all the things her 49 could not.Valerie, 50 , came from a fairly well-to-do family. She had little desire to work hard for 51 she had always taken for granted.I really dont want to go to college for a while, she 52 . My uncle runs a restaurant in the Bahamas and he has 53 me to spend a year there as a waitress. That should give me plenty of 54 for the beach.It seems 55 ll really be going different ways now, thought Jennifer.41A. learned B. obtained C. remembered D. shared42A. exam B. sports C. graduation D. working 43A. If B. Because C. Although D. When44A. diligent B. polite C. active D. favorite 45A. specialized B. relieved C. envied D. interested 46A. certain B. great C. unfortunateD. annoying47A. Can B. Shall C. Must D. Need48A. income B. problem C. familyD. difference49A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. relatives50A. in fact B. in a way C. as a result D. on the other hand51A. what B. whom C. that D. these52A. admitted B. complained C. proposed D. screamed 53A. helped B. assured C. invited D. promised54A. peace B. work C. energy D. time55A. I B. we C. she D. they（1999上海）One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been 16 me to play chess(棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly 17. It was a school night, however, and at nine oclock my daughter asked if I could 18 my moves, because she 19 to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I 20 she had strict sleeping habits, 21 I thought she ought to be able to 22 some of this strictness. I said to her, 23, you can stay up late for once. Were having 24. We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked 25. Finally she said, Please, Daddy, do it quickly. No, I replied. If youre going to play it 26, youre going to play it slowly. And so we 27 for another ten minutes, until 28 my daughter burst into tears, and 29 that she was beaten. Clearly I had made 30. I had started the evening wanting to have a 31 time with my daughter but had 32 my desire to win to become more 33 than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I 35 that it got in my way. So I had to change.16. A. guiding B. asking C. training D. advising17. A. allowed B. expected C. replied D. accepted18. A. change B. repeat C. hurry D. pass19. A. agreed B. needed C. begged D. hated20. A. knew B. learned C. guessed D. heard21. A. so B. for C. but D. or22. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up23. A. As usual B. Go ahead C. By the way D. Come on24. A. patience B. luck C. fun D. success25. A. excited B. proud C. anxious D. angry26. A. well B. again C. fairly D. regularly27. A. discussed B. continued C. counted D. argued28. A. nervously B. immediately C. strangely D. suddenly29. A. promised B. admitted C. wondered D. discovered30. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort31. A. free B. different C. full D. happy32. A. managed B. recognized C. allowed D. reduced33. A. important B. attractive C. practical D. interesting34. A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught35. A. realized B. apologized C. imagined D. explained（2008四川）This Friday well have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge, said our science teacher, Mr. baker. You can work alone or with a partner. My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projets_36_. The _37_of the challenge was simple -to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when _38_the stadium wall. I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. _39_the butter-cream gave me an idea. I have a brilliant design for our _40_container!I said when Cassie arrived. We can 41 the egg with some butter-cream. Why not pit the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞) 42 ？ Cassie rolled her eyes. The parachute is better than that stupid idea. I couldnt believe it, Of course wed had our little 43 in the past, but shed never called any of my ideas 44 before. Then Ill build mine and you build yours!45 words had been out, our friendship was challenged. When Friday finally arrived, I had to 46 Cassies Egg Force One looked pretty good. 47_, my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didnt look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose eggs survived 48 three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke. After four rounds, only Cassie and I were 49 . I let go of my box. I heard someone say ew after seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the 50 . The side walk was dotted with egg shells(蛋壳) from those 51 drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream. That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My _52 raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket. 53 . My egg bounced 54 , she explained, pointing to a broken shell. A tie(平局), Mr. Baker said. Cassie looked at me, and her glare 55 . I laughed. She smiled.36. A. patiently B. silently C. together D. alone37. A. function B. goal C. reason D. result38. A. rolled down B. pushed against C. thrown at D. dropped over39. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding40. A. butter B. sandwich C. cream D. egg41. A. protect B. replace C. carry D. mix42. A. followed B. covered C. attached D. supported43. A. ideas B. fights C. worries D. challenges44. A. wrong B. stupid C. brilliant D. scientific45. A. Since B. While C. But D. And46. A. explain B. deny C. admit D. prove47. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Besides48. A. paced down B. turned around C. walked up D. went back49. A. left B. wanted C. chosen D. discovered50. A. steps B. way C. wall D. sidewalk51. A. intended B. unexpected C. failed D. desired52. A. eyes B. hands C. feet D. heart53. A. Lost B. Dirty C. Broken D. Empty54. A. around B. out C. in D. down 55. A. returned B. remained C. increased D. softened（2008湖南）to understand how serious or important a situation or problem is or what someones feelings are:appreciate the significance/importance/value of something appreciate thatappreciate what/how/whyHe did not fully appreciate the significance of signing the contract.used to thank someone in a polite way or to say that you are grateful for something they have done: Id appreciate it ifId appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.to understand how good or useful someone or something is:Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer.appreciate出现在阅读或阅读选项中。略出现在完型填空文本中。略出现在完型填空选项中。共3次。命中率：67% Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother. I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father_36_me to her with these words: I would like you to meet the fellow who is_37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no _38 than tomorrow morning. My stepmother walked over to me, _39 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, You are _40 .This is not the worst boy at all, _41 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm. That statement began a(n) _42 between us. No one had ever called me smart, My family and neighbors had built me up in my _43 as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that. She changed many things. She _44 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my fathers career could be more _45 and my brother and I could be better_46 . When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand_47 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her ernthusiasm,I_48 it had already improved our lives. I accepted her _49 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of_50 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later. I wasnt the _51 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the _52 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president. What power _53 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is _54 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never _55 . You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.36. A. rushed B. sent C. carried D. introduced37. A. distinguished B. favored C. mistaken D. rewarded38. A. sooner B. later C. longer D. earlier39. A. dragged B. shook C. raised D. bent40. A. perfect B. right C. wrong D. impolite41. A. but B. so C. and D. or42. A. agreement B. friendship C. gap D. relationship43. A. opinion B. image C. expectation D. mind44. A. begged B. persuaded C. ordered D. invited45. A. successful B. meaningful C. helpful D. useful46. A. treated B. entertained C. educated D. respected47. A. camera B. radio C. bicycle D. typewriter48. A. considered B. suspected C. ignored D. appreciated49. A. belief B. request C. criticism D. description50. A. teaching B. writing C. studying D. reading 51. A. next B. same C. only D. real52. A. cleverest B. wealthiest C. strongest D. healthiest53. A. enthusiasm B. sympathy C. fortune D. confidence54. A. deliberately B. happily C. traditionally D. constantly55. A. win B. match C. reach D. doubt（2010江苏）On August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a torrential downpour. The rain caused the streets to _36_ and the subway system almost came to a stop. Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were _37_ to go home. Some battled to _38_ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the _39_ bravely, walking miles to get to work. I