全新版大学英语综合教程第一册第二版课件Unit5.ppt

BR main AbouttheAuthor EnglishPoem TheWastedTears OriginofWorkaholic GapFilling TableCompletion ListeningComprehension BR EnglishPoem main EnglishPoem TheWastedTears EnjoyaPoemTheWastedTears QuestionsandAnswers EllenGoodman 1941 wasborninMassachusettsandgraduatedfromRadcliffeCollege SheworkedforNewsweekandtheDetroitFreePressbeforejoiningTheBostonGlobein1967 Hercolumn AtLarge hasbeenwidelysyndicatedsince1976 Asanessayistandtelevisioncommentator Goodmanhasdiscussedfeminism changesinfamilylife sexualharassment andmaleandfemalerelationships Heressayshavebeencollectedinseveralbooks includingClosetoHome 1979 TurningPoints 1979 andAtLarge 1981 BR AbouttheAuthor1 AbouttheAuthor BR AbouttheAuthor2 In1980 GoodmanreceivedthePulitzerPrizeforDistinguishedCommentary AmongotherawardsshehaswonaretheAmericanSocietyofNewspaperEditorsDistinguishedWritingAwardandtheHubertH HumphreyCivilRightsAward TheNationalWomen sPoliticalCaucusgaveherthePresident sAward andtheWomen sResearchandEducationInstitutepresentedherwiththeirAmericanWomanAward BR AbouttheAuthor3 BR AbouttheAuthor4 BR AbouttheAuthor5 BR AbouttheAuthor6 Theywerenewlymarriedcouple Afewdayswentonwithno Asdayspassedon heneverturned Whileforhislove herheart Sheworedailythebestofrobes Diamondsinherearlobes Buthehadhismindonhiswork Andwasn ttohavealook BR TheWastedTears1 TheWastedTears byRajaramRamachandran trouble yearned sparkled keen Herheart oneday nearly Butitwassavedfromastroke Withtearsshestoodbeforehim Hesawherface glowgonedim Deeplyinhiswork Hewasuptohisdesk ElsewherewashismindThereasonfortearstofind Suddenly hismindwokeup He dropbydrop Inatesttubeallhertears Andmixedsome BR TheWastedTears2 broke engrossed stuck collected powders BR TheWastedTears3 Oh Ifoundout mydear Itisnothingbutsalinewater Sosaidthehusband Stilltiedup workbound scientist BR Answerquestions QuestionsandAnswers 1 Whydidthenewlymarriedwifefeelverysad Herhusbandwassoengrossedinhisworkthatshefeltneglectedandlonely 2 Whatisherhusband sjob Ascientist 3 Whatdidthehusbanddowithhertears Hecollectedallhertearsdropbydropinatesttube mixedsomepowdersandfinallyfoundoutitwasnothingbutsalinewater 4 Isthehusbandaworkaholic Yes ofcourse BR OriginofWorkaholic1 OriginofWorkaholic Alcoholicwasfirstattested Awholenewcategoryoftaking holic asasuffixmeaning addict followed In1968 Workaholic wasfirstannounced BR OriginofWorkaholic2 In1971 Theuseofworkaholicpromptedmanywriterstostartusingthesuffixes aholic holic or oholic todescribe all consumingobsessions Inthe1970s More holic wordsappeared BR BlankFilling1 GapFilling BR BlankFilling2 1 DefinitionofworkaholicIfapersonisaworkaholic he sgottobedriventothings Intheworkdays theyjustkeepgoing keepthemselves Andalotofstressleadstomanyproblems anddiseases 2 SuggestiontodealwithworkaholismIfyouarenotabletowork andtheworkyou youmaybeaworkaholicandyoumayneedtoseeksomeoutside You dbeabletoinyourcareerworldandtodealwithotherissues Notletworkaholismstealthejoyofliving compulsiveneed accomplish pushing anxieties letgoof holdsonto professionalhelp keepbalance Type2 self sacrificingworkaholic BR TableCompletion1 TableCompletion Type1 Theyputthemselveslastandwillgotoanyextremetopleaseandimpressadominant parent typepersonatwork dominantworkaholic Theydonotcareiftheyareliked butmustbeseenascompetent Theycanbeaggressiveandarrogant Theyseekrespect BR TableCompletion2 Type3 withdrawnworkaholic Theyprefertoworkalone Theyworkhardandwanttobeneededandapprovedofaswell butdonotwanttobecontrolledordominated Theyprefertokeeptheiremotionaldistancefromothers BR ListeningComprehension1 ListeningComprehension Answerthefollowingquestionsafteryoulistentothepassage 1 Whatisthedistinctionbetweenworkinghardandbeingaworkaholic Workinghardinvolvesbeingorganized focused gettingalotofworkdone knowingwhentostopandhavingalifeotherthanwork Workaholics ontheotherhand areoftendisorganized alwaysfindreasonsforworkingmore BR ListeningComprehension2 2 Whyareworkerswillingtoburnmidnightoilatriskinmostcompanies Mostemployerswanttheiremployeestoworklongerhoursandrewardthemwithhigherpayandlotsofbenefits 3 Whenhasworkaholismbecomeanevidentproblem Workaholismisaproblemthat sbeenevidentsincetheStoneAge BR ListeningComprehension3 4 Howmanytypesofworkaholicsarethereandwhatarethey Therearethreetypes Firstarepeoplewithhighenergythatneedsdischarging Secondareverycompetitivepeoplewhohaveastrongneedtoprovethemselvesandtietheirself worthtotheirwork Thirdarepeoplewhouseworktoescapefromsomethingandtheykeepthemselvessobusyworkingthattheyhavenotimeorenergytodealwiththeirrealproblems BR ListeningComprehension4 5 Whataresametraitsthesethreetypeshave Theycan tstandnotbeingactive Theyfindithardtogoonvacation Theyaremorecomfortablebeingwithfellowworkersthanwithfamilyandfriends Theyequateself worthandsuccesswithhardwork GR main PartDivisionoftheText FurtherUnderstanding GR FurtherUnderstanding main FurtherUnderstanding ForPart1 2TrueorFalse ForPart3TableCompletion ForPart4QuestionsandAnswers GR PartDivisionoftheText1 PartDivisionoftheText Oneofsixvice presidents Philworkedhimselftodeath Philcompletelytieduphimselfinworkregardlessofhishealth GR PartDivisionoftheText2 Atypicalworkaholic Philtotallyneglectedthoseclosesttohim hiswifeandthreechildren Phil sbosssaidonethingatthefuneralanddidquiteanothersoonafterwards GR TrueorFalse1 TrueorFalse 1 Philwasoneofthesixvice presidentsofalargecorporationandoneofthethreepromisingcandidateswhomightsucceedtothepositionofthepresident T 2 Thecompanyhadextendedthefour dayweekforeveryoneinthecompany Thecompanyhadextendedthefour dayweekforeveryonebuttheexecutives F GR TrueorFalse2 3 Inordertohavesomephysicalexercise Philplayedgolfeachmonth F Themonthlygolfgameofferedhimagoodopportunitytotalkordobusiness 4 Philwasoverweightby20or25poundsandhedidnotrealizethathewasaheart attacknatural T GR TableCompletion1 TableCompletion ListallthedetailstoshowatypicalworkaholicPhilintermsofhisrelationwithhisfamilymembers 1 Shehadgivenup tryingtocompetewithhisworkyearsagowhenthechildrenweresmall 2 Shemusthavegivenup partofherselfwhichhadcaredtoomuchfortheman GR TableCompletion2 Heresearchedhisfatherintheneighborhoodbeforethefuneral butfoundtheneighborsknewverylittleabouthisfather Whenevershewasalonewithherfather theyhadnothingtosaytoeachother GR TableCompletion3 1 Hetriedtograbathisfather andtriedtomeanenoughtohimtokeepthemanathome 2 ItwasonlyoverthelasttwoyearsthatPhilbegantoworryabouthisyoungestson ThecompanypresidentbeganchoosinghisnextvictimassoonasPhil sfuneralwasover GR QuestionsandAnswers QuestionsandAnswers 1 WhydidPhil swifehideherbitternessinfaceofthecompanypresidentatthefuneral Becauseshewouldneedhimtostraightenoutthefinances thestockoptionsandallthat 2 WhyisitveryeasytoidentifyPhilfromalineup BecausePhilwasaTypeA atypicalworkaholic aheart attacknatural 3 WhatdidthecompanypresidentdoassoonasPhil sfuneralwasover Heworkedhimselftodeath finallyandprecisely at3 00A M Sundaymorning Theobituarydidn tsaythat ofcourse Itsaidthathediedofacoronarythrombosis Ithinkthatwasit buteveryoneamonghisfriendsandacquaintancesknewitinstantly HewasaperfectTypeA aworkaholic aclassic theysaidtoeachotherandshooktheirhead andthoughtforfiveortenminutesaboutthewaytheylived DR t1 TheCompanyMan EllenGoodman Thismanwhoworkedhimselftodeathfinallyandpreciselyat3 00A M Sundaymorning onhisdayoff wasfifty oneyearsoldandavice president Hewas however oneofsixvice presidents andoneofthreewhomightconceivably ifthepresidentdiedorretiredsoonenough havemovedtothetopspot Philknewthat Heworkedsixdaysaweek fiveofthemuntileightornineatnight duringatimewhenhisowncompanyhadbegunthefour dayweekforeveryonebuttheexecutives HeworkedliketheImportantPeople Hehadnooutside extracurricularinterests unless ofcourse youthinkaboutamonthlygolfgamethatway ToPhil itwaswork Healwaysateeggsaladsandwichesathisdesk DR t2 DR t3 Hewas ofcourse overweight by20or25pounds Hethoughtitwasokay though becausehedidn tsmoke OnSaturdays Philworeasportsjackettotheofficeinsteadofasuit becauseitwastheweekend Hehadalotofpeopleworkingforhim maybesixty andmostofthemlikedhimmostofthetime Threeofthemwillbeseriouslyconsideredforhisjob Theobituarydidn tmentionthat DR t4 Butitdidlisthis survivors quiteaccurately Heissurvivedbyhiswife Helen forty eightyearsold agoodwomanofnoparticularmarketableskills whoworkedinanofficebeforemarryingandmothering Shehad accordingtoherdaughter givenuptryingtocompetewithhisworkyearsago whenthechildrenweresmall Acompanyfriendsaid Iknowhowmuchyouwillmisshim Andsheanswered Ialreadyhave Missinghimalltheseyears shemusthavegivenuppartofherselfwhichhadcaredtoomuchfortheman Shewouldbe welltakencareof DR t5 His dearlybeloved eldestofthe dearlybeloved childrenisahardworkingexecutiveinamanufacturingfirmdownSouth Inthedayandahalfbeforethefuneral hewentaroundtheneighborhoodresearchinghisfather askingtheneighborswhathewaslike Theywereembarrassed Hissecondchildisagirl whoistwenty fourandnewlymarried Shelivesnearhermotherandtheyareclose butwhenevershewasalonewithherfather inacardrivingsomewhere theyhadnothingtosaytoeachother DR t6 Theyoungestistwenty aboy ahigh schoolgraduatewhohasspentthelastcoupleofyears likealotofhisfriends doingenoughoddjobstostayingrassandfood Hewastheonewhotriedtograbathisfather andtriedtomeanenoughtohimtokeepthemanathome Hewashisfather sfavorite Overthelasttwoyears Philstayedupnightsworryingabouttheboy Theboyoncesaid MyfatherandIonlyboardhere DR t7 Atthefuneral thesixty year oldcompanypresidenttoldtheforty eight year oldwidowthatthefifty one year olddeceasedhadmeantmuchtothecompanyandwouldbemissedandwouldbehardtoreplace Thewidowdidn tlookhimintheeye Shewasafraidhewouldreadherbitternessand afterall shewouldneedhimtostraightenoutthefinances thestockoptionsandallthat Philwasoverweightandnervousandworkedtoohard Ifhewasn tattheoffice hewasworriedaboutit PhilwasaTypeA aheart attacknatural Youcouldhavepickedhimoutinaminutefromalineup DR t8 Sowhenhefinallyworkedhimselftodeath atprecisely3 00A M Sundaymorning noonewasreallysurprised By5 00P M theafternoonofthefuneral thecompanypresidenthadbegun discreetlyofcourse withcareandtaste tomakeinquiriesabouthisreplacement Oneofthethreemen Heaskedaround Who sbeenworkingthehardest DR Hewasaperfect HewasaperfectTypeA aworkaholic aclassic theysaidtoeachotherandshooktheirheads andthoughtforfiveortenminutesaboutthewaytheylived WhatisaperfectTypeA PeopleexhibitingTypeAbehaviourtendtobeimpatientandhighlytime conscious Oftenashigh achievingworkaholics theyfeelinsecureabouttheirsocialstatusandareextremelycompetitiveandaggressive DR Hewas however oneof Hewas however oneofsixvice presidents andoneofthreewhomightconceivably ifthepresidentdiedorretiredsoonenough havemovedtothetopspot Whatistheimpliedmeaningofthesentence Hewasoneofthesixvice presidentsofalargecorporationandoneofthethreepromisingcandidateswhomightsucceedtothepositionofthepresident DR Heworkedlikethe HeworkedliketheImportantPeople Whatcanyouinferfromthesentence Hevoluntarilyworkedovertimebecausealltheexecutivesinthecompanyconsideredthemselvestooimportantagrouptobeallowedtoeaseup DR Hehadnooutside extracurricular Hehadnooutside extracurricularinterests unless ofcourse youthinkaboutamonthlygolfgamethatway ToPhil itwaswork Forwhatpurposedidheplaygolfmonthly Themonthlygolfgameofferedhimagoodopportunitytotalkordobusiness DR Heissurvivedbyhiswife Heissurvivedbyhiswife Helen forty eightyearsold agoodwomanofnoparticularmarketableskills whoworkedinanofficebeforemarryingandmothering TranslatethissentenceintoChinese 他的遗孀海伦 四十八岁 一个好女人 但没有什么适合市场需求的技能 结婚生育之前曾在办公室工作 DR Acompanyfriendsaid Acompanyfriendsaid Iknowhowmuchyouwillmisshim Andsheanswered Ialreadyhave WhydidPhil swifesayso Beingaworkaholic Philspentlittletimeathomebeforehedied Hiswifehadmissedhimlongbeforehedied DR Theyoungestistwenty Theyoungestistwenty aboy ahigh schoolgraduatewhohasspentthelastcoupleofyears likealotofhisfriends doingenoughoddjobstostayingrassandfood WhatdowelearnaboutPhil syoungestson Hisyoungestsonfailedtogoinforacollegeeducationanddidnomorethanoddjobstogetenoughmoneyformarijuanaandfood DR Hewastheonewho Hewastheonewhotriedtograbathisfather andtriedtomeanenoughtohimtokeepthemanathome WhydidPhil syoungestsontryto grabathisfather TheworkaholicPhilneverpaidenoughattentiontothegrowthandeducationofhisyoungestson Hissonlongedforhisloveandcare DR Youcouldhavepicked Youcouldhavepickedhimoutinaminutefromalineup Whatcanyouinferfromthesentence Basedontheuseofpolicelineupsfromwhichavictimidentifiesacriminal thisisusedmetaphoricallytoemphasizehoweasyitistoidentifyPhil DR Sowhenhefinally Sowhenhefinallyworkedhimselftodeath atprecisely3 00A M Sundaymorning noonewasreallysurprised Whydoestheauthorrepeat finallyandprecisely threetimesinthepassage Thetoneofthisessayisbitterandsarcastic Itisachievedmainlybythechoiceofwordsandselectionofdetails whichareotherwiseconsideredunnecessaryfortheoccasion DR precisely1 precisely adv 1 exactly just Planesflydailyoverregularrouteswithtimetableprecisely Scientistsdonotyetknowpreciselyhowinsectscanproducetheirtoxicdefensivechemicalswithoutpoisoningthemselves Sincehisownideaswereinflux itisdifficulttoknowpreciselywherehestood DR precisely2 每辆卡车装载的用品恰好是每个部队所需要的 Everylorryindeedispackedwithpreciselythearticleswhicheachunitwillrequire 2 quiteso Soyouthinkitwasamistake Precisely DR acquaintance1 acquaintance n 1 arelationshipwithsomeoneyouknow butwhoisnotaclosefriend IhaveanoddingacquaintancewithGerman Ourmereacquaintanceripenedintofriendship 我与他素昧平生 Ihavenevermadehisacquaintance Sherecalledthepast tryingtobringbacktohermemoryincidentsoftheiroldacquaintance DR acquaintance2 2 personwhomoneknows lessintimatelythanafriend Sheisanoldacquaintanceofmysister Hehasawidecircleofacquaintances Collocation makesb sacquaintance dropanacquaintance haveacasualacquaintance renewanacquaintance 结识某人 断绝往来 半生不熟 重建友谊 DR acquaintance3 CF friend mate acquaintance pal这些名词都有 朋友 之意 friend一般用词 指某人喜爱并乐意与之相交往的人 例如 I veknownherforyears butshewasneverafriend 我认识她多年了 但成不了朋友 mate最普通用词 可与其他名词连用 构成如 classmate deskmate schoolmate等词 既可指好友 同事 又可指合伙人 还可指配偶的一方 例如 Theblackbirdsatonthenestwaitingforthereturnofhermate 黑鹂在巢中等候其雄鸟归来 DR acquaintance4 CF acquaintance指彼此相识 但交往不甚密切 相互间没有深厚情感的人 例如 Heisanoldacquaintanceofmyfather 他是我父亲的老相识 pal口语用词 指十分要好的朋友 例如 We vebeenpalssincechildhood 我们自儿时就是好朋友 DR instantly instantly adv atonce immediately Instantlythebloodcreptwarmlyoverherbody Hismanlybeautyandmorethancommongracefulnesswereinstantlythethemeofgeneraladmiration 霎那间 迪克意识到他处境危险 InstantlyDickawoketotheterrorsofhisposition Sometimesheinstantlyapprovedaproposalwhoseprospectseemedexceedinglybleak 词缀 aholic holic oholic在某些词后面表示 沉溺于 无法摆脱 的意思 如 shop aholic golf aholic tobaccoholic等 DR workaholic workaholic n apersonwholikestoworktoohardorisunabletostopworking Hewasalifelongworkaholic whopainteddawntodusksevendaysaweek InAmerica itisgenerallybelievedthatbeingaworkaholicisunhealthyandharmful AgroupofJapanesemenhopetoencourageworkaholichusbandstoheadhomeearlyandshowtheirwivessomeappreciation N B DR classic1 classic 1 adj Ofthehighestquality havingavalueorpositionrecognizedandunquestioned ItisveryinterestingforaChinesetoreadanEnglishtranslatedversionoftheChineseclassicnovelTheDreamofRedMansions The7 Elevenchainistheclassicexampleofconveniencestore DR classic2 2 n 1 writer artist book etc ofthehighestclass CharlesDickensisaclassic 2 outstandingexampleofitskind Mywatchbandisaclassicmadein1960byRobinsons He shopingthattomorrow sgamewillbeaclassic DR dayoff dayoff dayonwhichonedoesnothavetowork Onmydayoff I llfixthetipsyfence Itfeltlikeabigsickjokewhenthecompanymadeusworkonourdayoff ThereweremanyChineseworkersonadayoff alllookingcheerfulandhealthy 下次休假时 我再来看你 I llcomeovertoseeyouonmynextdayoff DR conceivably conceivably adv imaginably believably Accordingtosomescientists thediseasecouldconceivablybetransferredtohumans Shebroughtmearaincoatbecauseshethoughtitmightconceivablybeusefultome 他的话想来不会是他的原意 Hecouldn tconceivablyhavemeantwhathesaid DR retire retire v causeto stopworkingatone sjob usu becauseofage followedbyfrom WorkersinChinacanallgetapensionaftertheyretire Theschoolhadtoemploytheretiredteacherstogiveclasses Hewillretirefromhisjobnextyearandtakethingseasy DR spot1 spot1 n 1 smallroundmark dirtymark Whichhasspots theleopardorthetiger Hetriedtoremovethespotonhissweaterwithsoapandwater 2 particularplaceorarea Formanyyears Spainwasafavouriteholidayspot Whenthefightstarted policeandreportersweresoononthespot DR spot2 2 vt 1 pickout recognize Wespottedasuperstarinthecrowd 走在街上 我看见了一个老朋友 IspottedoneofmyoldfriendswhenIwaswalkingonthestreets 2 markwithspots Shehastwodogs ayellowoneandaspottedone Shewaswearingawhitedressspottedwithred DR executive1 executive 1 adj havingthepowertomakeandcarryoutdecisions esp inbusiness Hehasbeengivenfullexecutivepower TheUSConstitutionveststheexecutivepowerinthePresident 美国总统是政府的行政首脑 ThePresidentoftheUnitedStatesistheexecutiveheadofthegovernment DR executive2 2 n personwithadministrativeormanagerialpowers She sanexecutiveinacomputercompany Theexecutivehasbeenmakingdecisionsaboutthefutureofthecompany DR extracurricular1 extracurricular adj outsidetheregularcourseofworkorstudiesinschoolorcollege Sportsanddramaaretheschool smostpopularextracurricularactivities Theschoolencouragesstudentstohaverichandcolorfulextracurricularlife Extracurricularactivitiesareanindispensablepartofschoollife DR extracurricular2 Collocation extracurricularactivities extracurricularathletics extracurricularlife extracurricularpastime extracurricularbooks 课外活动 课外体育活动 课余生活 业余消遣 课外书 DR survive1 survive v continuetoliveorexist livelongerthan remainaliveafter WilltheLunarNewYearsurvivemodernlivingandcompetinginfluences Inordertosurviveanddevelopinthefuture wemustseizethisrareopportunity 这次地震中一家人都幸免于难 真是九死一生 Itisanarrowescapethatthewholefamilysurvivetheearthquake DR survive2 survive continue remain last CF 这些词都是动词 都含有 继续存在 经受住 的意思 survive可作及物和不及物动词 含有 幸免于难 平安度过 之意 continue为中性词 且不带任何感情色彩 指从开始到结束之间的任何延伸过程 remain指人或物移去 分离或毁坏后仍留在原地 last即 持续 经受住 之意 特指某事物继续存在 或最为普通意义上的时间持续 DR survive3 Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove Changethefor