2012年考研英语真题答案.docx

2012年考研英语真题答案Section I: Use of English (10 points)1. B maintain2. A when3. B weakened4. D accepted5. C bound6. B subject7. D applies8. B raise9. A line10. B as11. A so12. C upset13. C cultivate14. D tied15. A concepts16. C shapes17. A dismissed18. C address19. D accountable20. D as a resultSection II: Reading Comprehension (60 points)Part A (40 points)21. D a cause of undesirable behaviors.22. B learn from advertisers experience.23. A adequately probe social and biological factors.24. C occurs without our realizing it.25. C profound.26. C dishonoring.27. D get permission to purchase a power plant.28. A managerial practices.29. D the limits of states power over nuclear issues.30. A Entergys business elsewhere might be affected.31. A uncertainty and complexity.32. B shared efforts.33. B has been examined by the scientific community.34. D scientific work calls for a critical mind.35. C Evolution of Credibility in Doing Science.36. C unions have enlarged their public-sector membership.37. D Public-sector unions seldom get in trouble for their actions.38. B indirectly augmented.39. C may be a barrier to public-sector reforms.40. A disapproval.Part B (10 points)41. C42. D43. A44. F45. GPart C (10 points)46. 在物理界，一种方法论将这归一的冲动发挥到极致，从而寻求放之四海皆准的理论一个适用于我们所见万物的衍生公式。47. 在这，达尔文似乎为我们提供了所有人类有着同一起源这一理论的合理性。这样的假设即文化多样性也可以追溯到更狭隘的起源似乎也颇合情合理。48. 从相同的中过滤掉独特与不同可以使我们了解到文化行为引发的纷繁复杂及从进化和认识的方面来看是什么引导着这一切。49. 做出此类贡献的第二号人物约数华 格林伯格，对普遍识别特征（尤其是字的顺序）采取实证研究法， 不少被认为是表现出由认知局限而引起偏见的语言都有普遍识别这一特点。50. 乔姆斯基的语法显示语言变化的模式是独立于家谱或是可追踪的途径。Section III: Writing (30 points)Part A (10 points)51. 参考范文（作者：大家网英语学术总监 钱坤强 教授）Dear Students:On behalf of the Students Union of our university, I would first of all extend our warmest welcome to your prospective visit to our university. Our Students Union will make full preparations to ensure that you have a wonderful time here. All the teachers and students at our university are friendly. Therefore, we encourage you to participate in all the activities you find interesting on our campus so that you can fully interact with them to experience our colorful campus life. In addition, there are many facilities you can use, like the gym, the library, and the cinema. We have a weekly event called English Corner and we would like to invite you to join us to help us improve our oral English. Finally, some of our volunteers would be happy to show you around the city where you can experience Chinese culture and learn about the life of ordinary Chinese people.In a word, there will be many exciting things we can do together and we will be looking forward to your arrival on our campus.Yours sincerely,Li MingPart B (20 points)52. 参考范文Its No Use Crying over the Spilt Milk (范文一)大家网英语学术总监 钱坤强 教授An English proverb has it that its no use crying over the spilt milk. This picture precisely captures one of such situationsa bottle of milk has been accidentally dropped onto the ground. The reactions of the two individuals in the pictures are totally different. One exclaims Oh, God, its all finished! whereas the other one is more positive and calm, claiming that there is still some left.There are rich implications underlying this scene. For the same event, two different individuals make two totally different observations and comments, reflecting two totally different states of mindone negative and pessimistic, the other positive and optimistic.For the pessimistic mind, they tend to exaggerate the seriousness of an accident. Instead of taking active and concrete steps to address the problem, they would despair, complain and give up. Finally, they deteriorate into inertia. When they ultimately fail, they would blame the failure on others or external circumstances rather than reflecting on their own foibles of humanity. Those are the people who only look at the dark sides of the matters and few of them would truly succeed. By contrast, people with a positive and optimistic state of mind would endeavor to turn the negative into the positive, through perseverance, stamina, and indefatigable efforts. Instead of lamenting over mistakes, they will learn their lessons and stand up to challenges with the faith that Impossible is nothing. With strong willpower, they would persist to the end, convinced that as long as they keep trying, their hard efforts would ultimately pay off. Those are the people who can often succeed where others fail. Obviously, they are the people whom we should try to emulate. Interpretation Determines Existence (范文二)大家网英语学术总监 钱坤强 教授The moment captured by this picture is very dramaticwith a bottle of milk dropped onto the ground and half of the milk spilt, two individuals at the scene produce totally different reactions. One exclaims Oh, God, its all finished! whereas the other one remains calm and positivethat there is still some left.This seemingly simple spectacle carries profound philosophical connotations about how we perceive our world. Ours is a complicated world whose bright sides and dark sides coexist. But the demarcation line between the two is not always well-defined. Instead, in many cases, their border line is very subtle. Even with respect to the same situation, as presented by the picture, different people with different states of mind may come up with totally different interpretations. This picture convincingly illustrates a subtle case about how we should perceive our world.It is often said that the attitude determines everything. In many cases, the success or failure of our undertakings depends not so much on the physical conditions as on our mental attitude toward our life, our perception of the world, or the so-called worldview. Our confidence in our world as being positive and optimistic will inspire us to make utmost efforts to pursue success whereas our belief in our world as being negative and pessimistic would cast us into despair, resignation and inertia. The present-day world is full of challenges. In the face of those challenges, some people take a positive and active stance whereas others choose to give up and back away. Success or failure means a world of difference, but first and foremost it depends on what kind of state of mind we develop. The existentialism philosopher Jean