沪教版汇编——议论文类阅读理解C卷.doc

沪教版汇编议论文类阅读理解C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共7题；共58分)1. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Money makes the world go around, yet the best thing in life is free. A penny saved ls a Penny earned, but you get what you pay for. Do you have your own ideas about spending money wisely? If no, now its a great time to learn how to spend it. Follow the steps below when you are considering buying something you want.How much do you really want?Seeing a $25 gum ball (口香糖球) machine, Ben wanted it at first. But after thinking about it, he thought that it would be exciting for only a day or two. Besides, its impossible for me to chew that much gum, he said wisely.Do you still want it a week later?If the thing passes the really-want-it test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire (欲望) is. This method works for grown-ups too!How will you pay for it?After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy pirate ship, but it cost $50. He had $23 in his pocket and he got $1.5 a week from his parents. It would take Ben 18 weeks to save enough money to get the ship.Are there ways to earn money?Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at $2 each. So he got $10 for himself.Can you get it cheaper?After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for ways to buy it at lower prices: search for what you want on the Internet or in shops and flea markets (跳蚤市场). Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price.If these suggestions work well, you can save a lot of money. You will be a really smart shopper.（1）What should people do first when they have the desire to buy? A . They should think what is the best thing.B . They should learn how to make more money.C . They should consider if they really need it.D . They should ask advice from other people.（2）What should you do if you really want to buy something? A . Buy it immediately.B . Buy it after some time.C . Ask your parents to buy it for you.D . See how long the desire of buying it will last.（3）How many downstairs windows would Ben wash if he wanted to get $12? A . Five.B . Six.C . Eight.D . Ten.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A . Tb explain the reasons of saving money.B . To introduce some tips about earning money.C . To give some advice about buying things wisely.D . To explain how to pay for things.2. （8分） If you want to be a better reader，what should you know about the speed(速度)of reading? Some people read very quickly，when others read very slowly. But which one is better? The quick reader may be a good reader when he reads a story-book for fun. But he may not be able to slow down to read instructions(说明书) carefully. The slow reader may be a good reader. But he may spend too much time reading a story for fun. So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isnt really a good reader. Here are four things to remember about the speed of reading.Knowing why you are reading will help you to know whether(是否) to read quickly or slowly.Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples(例子)are instructions for making or doing something. Math books，science and story-books are full of important information. You must read these things slowly to understand and remember every important idea.Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are stories for enjoyment，letters from friends，and some news from newspapers.In some of your reading，you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast. You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas.（1）Which following is true?A . Reading everything quickly is a good reader.B . A slow reader isnt a good reader.C . Reading instructions must be carefully.D . You must change your speed from fast to slow.（2）What does the underlined word “throughout” mean in the sentence?A . 开始B . 结束C . 始终D . 穿过（3）What should you read slowly when you read?A . Letters from friends.B . News from newspapersC . Picture-books for funD . Important information from story-books.（4）Which one is the best title(标题)?A . How to be a good reader.B . How to read quicklyC . Reading slowly is betterD . Reading is a good hobby.3. （8分）阅读理解 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.Scientists have found out that the radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation wont be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion(爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4 mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage(损坏). Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish.Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.（1） shows the man-made things in space in the correct way. A . Space rubbish: 20%; Spaceships: 0%; Satellites: 40%B . Space rubbish: 60%; Spaceships: 10%; Satellites: 30%C . Space rubbish: 50%; Spaceships: 20%; Satellites: 30%D . Space rubbish: 45%; Spaceships: 30%; Satellites: 25%（2）The radiation from the sun and other stars is to spacemen. A . goodB . helpfulC . usefulD . harmful（3）The underlined word fragments means . A . 碎片B . 泡沫C . 烟雾D . 飞碟（4）The passage talks about kinds of danger in space. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.B . Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.C . The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemens children.D . Space is really dangerous, so it doesnt interest anyone on the earth.4. （8分） (2012.苏州)In 1901, the citizens of Colorado Springs in the USA decided to collect everyday items and to seal (封住）them in a special box. The box was marked “To be opened after midnight, December 31st, AD 2000”，and was kept in the Colorado College Library.One hundred years later, on the appointed (约定）day, 300 people gathered to watch the opening of the box. Many in the crowd were the descendants (后代）of people who had placed things inside the box.When the box was opened after midnight, the things inside the box were in very good condition. There were newspapers, photos, diaries, name cards, family trees, books and lots of letters, including one written by Theodore Roosevelt, who became the President of the USA later that year. One of Roosevelts friends lived in Colorado Springs at that time.Many of the letters were written to their descendants. They describe the hopes that the people of 1901 had for the people of the next century. At that time, Colorado Springs had just a few thousand people. Now nearly half a million people live there.Colorado College Library has scanned the materials and put them on a website. Cecil Muller, whose grandfather had placed a collection of postcards in the box, said that the time capsule was a great treasure. “This is a wonderful educational resource(资源）. We can learn so much about our history,”he said. “I never knew my grandfather, but now I feel very close to him. ”（1）According to the passage, “time capsule” means _.A . a collection of clocks and watchesB . a machine for travelling through timeC . a collection of items for people to look at in the futureD . a collection of unwanted items（2）Many of the letters in the time capsule talked about .A . the history of the townB . the people who lived in the townC . the politics of the USAD . peoples hopes for the future（3）Cecil Muller says that the time capsule _.A . helps him to get to know his grandfatherB . is worth a lot of moneyC . brings back his memories of his grandfatherD . helps him to remember his younger day5. （8分）阅读下列短文, 根据要求完成下列各题。Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to(被允许) take children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults(成年人) disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children dont know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.（1）Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents?（2）Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?（3）What do the children in big cities usually do?（4）How do children feel when they are in danger?（5）What can children learn in the survival activities?6. （8分）根据短文理解，判断正误。Be an OriginalIts said that we human beings are the only creatures who refuse to be what we are. One writer said, “When people are free to do what they want, they usually copy each other.” Yet nobody can be you as well as you can. Every successful person becomes successful because he or she discovered and developed his or her own special abilities. As a guy said, “One of the hardest things about climbing the ladder of success is getting through the crowd of copies at the bottom.”So remember you are a specialist. Youre not made to be all things to all people. Surveys have shown that usually about 20 percent of all the people who know you dont really like you that much. You just cant please all the people all the time! So dont try to have peace at all costs, especially at the cost of your own success. “Dont stay where youre tolerated (忍受), go where youre celebrated!” Be yourself. Be an original (有独创性的人)! You really are one-of-a-kind. Youre the first and last person who will ever be exactly like you.Do you know that over 90 percent of all flowers have no smell at all? Its the ones with a sweet fragrance (香味) and smell that we remember. So dont be afraid to be different, if it means being yourself. We are like rivers, “If we follow the easy path of least resistance, it will make us crooked (弯曲).” So dont follow where the path may lead, go where there is no path and leave your own trail. “Youre born an original, dont die a copy!” Too many people are like the living dead, theyve buried their real talents and abilities.（1）There are a lot of people who are exactly like you according to the writer of the passage.（2）The underlined phrase “one-of-a-kind” means “和大家一样的” in Chinese.7. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(A)Day and night across China, groups of middle-aged retirees, mostly women, gather together to dance in open space, like squares and parks. They are known as guang chang wu da ma. Their love for square dancing has made them a national phenomenon (现象).However, some people dont think highly of it. Their music is too loud, and they take up too much public space. Besides, they even dance at improper (not proper) places-such as the square in front of the Louvre in Paris, where Chinese tourists broke into a dance last year.Even so, the dancers are growing in number and style. Li Dong, 46, is a pioneer in this field.In addition to keeling fit, square dancing has become so popular because older people who are free from work and from raising children want to be connected with one another. But I think that square dancing has a deeper meaning.By teaching herself different dances, such as Latin, Tango and Cha-cha, Li adds variety (花样) to square dancing. Although we are old, we are curious (