仁爱版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试（II ）卷.doc

仁爱版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）They usually go shopping _ their lunch break.A . againstB . amongC . betweenD . during2. （2分）First, make your travel plan on the Internet, and _ you can buy tickets on it. A . alsoB . evenC . thenD . finally3. （2分）Since 2000, Nanchang has become a new city. Everything _. A . is changedB . was changedC . has changedD . had changed4. （2分）Could you tell me_?In five minutes, at 10: 25.A . when did the next underground arriveB . when the next underground arrivedC . when will the next underground arriveD . when the next underground will arrive5. （2分）Your grandparents love each other very much. Yes, they _ for 50 years. Tomorrow were going to celebrate their golden wedding.A . marriedB . have marriedC . were marriedD . have been married6. （2分）The line is . What should we do?A . deafB . aliveC . dead7. （2分）The boy in Beijing when he 15 years old. A . works；isB . worked；wasC . works；wasD . worked；is8. （2分）Rose can _ ten candles in one go.A . work outB . blow outC . eat out9. （2分） Han Tao _ for school at seven oclock in the morning. Thats too early.A . leavesB . getsC . doesD . walks10. （2分）（2016福州）MrBlack，could you tell me _？At 10：00 tomorrow morningA . where well go hikingB . when well have a meetingC . whether youll come to my birthday party二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Some young people are worrying about acnes(青春痘) on their faces, and some are worrying about their figures(身材). Do you know 1on earth（到底，究竟） the secret of beauty is? Think of smile and health, and then you may find the 2.Maybe you are not 3with your big nose, your small 4or your weight(体重). Dont waste energy and feelings on the way you look . In fact, when you become an 5and look at pictures of your past time, youll find how cute you are.6is the best way to make you beautiful. When people are happy, they look nice. When people smile or laugh from the7of their hearts(心脏), they look very beautiful.Dont worry about your weight too much. Dont 8food for it. No one lives 9health. So you need to eat healthy food and do enough exercise.When you accept（接受） what you have 10and enjoy them, you will really become pretty “inside and out”. （1）A . how B . what C . where D . which （2）A . question B . problem C . reason D . answer （3）A . satisfied（满意的） B . strict C . popular D . angry （4）A . skirt B . dress C . book D . eyes （5）A . adult（成年人） B . parent C . doctor D . engineer （6）A . Beauty B . Health C . Wealth D . Happiness （7）A . bottom（底部，深处） B . top C . foot D . head （8）A . receive B . accept （接受） C . refuse(拒绝) D . get （9）A . on B . for C . without D . with （10）A . used B . got C . done D . owned 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共32分)12. （6分） Sophia is very happy these days. The 13-year-old girl from the UK has a lot of fun during her trip in Beijing. She eats dumplings, tries Chinese calligraphy(书法), climbs the Great Wall and speaks Chinese, all for the first time!She even stays with a Chinese family for a week. Beijing is very big and beautiful. And the people here are very nice! She says. Sophia comes with her teachers and classmates from the UK. The students in Shangdi Experimental Primary School of Haidian District receive them. These two schools are Heart to Heart schools. There are 200 Heart to Heart schools in Beijing. Each of them has a partner school in a foreign country. They meet and get to know each other.（1）How old is Sophia?A . 15B . 14C . 13D . 11（2）How long did Sophia stay with a Chinese family?A . Two daysB . Seven days.C . A year.D . 6 months.（3）What did Sophia think of Beijing?A . Big.B . BeautifulC . ExcitingD . A and B.13. （8分）阅读理解Dear students, An English lecture will be held in the lecture hall from 4 to 6 p.m. On March 7. It will be given by Professor Li Ping from Peking University. The topic is “How to learn English well”. You may take notes if you like. And you may ask questions about learning English during the break. If you are interested, please attend the lecture on time.English ClubMarch 2, 2017Dear all students, March 12 is Tree Planting Day. We have decided to go and plant trees that day. All the students in our school are supposed to take part in this activity. We are going to gather at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning. And then, we will take our school bus to West Hill. Please dont be late or absent. Pay attention to safety during the planting. Please wear sports shoes as well.Student UnionMarch 11, 2017Found A jacket was found on the playground on the afternoon of March 1. It is a new black jacket. There is a key in the pocket. The owner can come to Room 201, Building 3 to get it.Li HuaClass 3, Grade 8（1）When will the English lecture be held? A . On March 2.B . On March 4.C . On March 6.D . On March 7.（2）How will the students go to West Hill? A . By bus.B . On foot.C . By bike.D . By subway.（3）Where was the jacket found? A . In the lecture hall.B . At the school gate.C . On the playground.D . In Room 201, Building 3.（4）What do we know about the three notices? A . All students have to attend the English lecture.B . English Club organizes the tree planting activity.C . Students have to wear sunglasses.D . Li Hua is a student in Class 3, Grade 8.14. （8分）阅读理解Could smells affect your lifespan? Female fruit flies (果蝇) without the ability to smell food live longer than other fruit fliesThe sense of smell may be connected to the cellular ageing (细胞老化) process in many other living things even peopleSuch connection has recently been found in both worms and fliesFor example, scientists found that removing fruit flies ability to smell made them live nearly 20 percent longer than flies with a sense of smellThey confirmed that food smells were the ones most likely to affect ageing, as nutrition (营养) and lifespan are known to be connected in many living thingsTo test the idea that food smells affect lifespan, they removed flies ability to smell carbon dioxide, which is produced by some fly foodsThey left the rest of the smelling systemThis action had no effect on male flies, but the females lived 30 percent longer than normalRemoving the ability to smell CO2 may stop flies getting information about food availabilityThis could mean that food is not enough, causing processes that encourage flies to surviveScientists found that the female flies from stored extra fat and that both males and females immune (免疫) to CO2 were stronger against the stress than normal fliesIt is suggested that females may simply be easily influenced by the smells of CO2 Scientists point out that people dont know whether ageing and smell are connected in animals and humansBut they clearly experience physical changes after smelling food（1）From the passage, we learn that what scientists found is to _ A . show there is the best way to make lifespan longerB . tell us we should remove our smell ability to live longC . show the sense of smell can affect the cellular ageing processD . explain fruit flies without ability to smell can live longer（2）Scientists do some research to prove A . the immune system of flies to CO2B . the connections between nutrition and lifespanC . the importance of food smells to our humansD . the connections between food smells and lifespan（3）According to scientists opinion, we can see that _ A . flies without ability to smell is encouraged to store extra energyB . male flies in general can live longer than female onesC . both male and female flies can live longer without the ability to smellD . flies without ability to smell can also get information about food availability（4）Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole? A . CO2 has few effects on female fliesB . The sense of smell might have an effect on living thingsC . The sense of smell is necessary to humans healthD . Female fruit flies can always live longer than male flies15. （10分）（2010湖北咸宁）What might the future be like? Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go.The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.Newspaper will come to an end in 2043. In the future, digital(数字的) newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster.Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel(燃料). Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy(能源).Schools will go electronic(电子化). Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.（1）More than 2 billion people have a hard time returning home during .A . Christmas DayB . National DayC . the Spring FestivalD . the Mid-autumn Festival（2）The newspapers will disappear .A . in 28 yearsB . by 2020C . by 2053D . in 33 years（3） is not mentioned in the passage as sources of energy.A . CoalB . WindC . Nuclear powerD . Water（4）From the passage we can know in the future.A . the Spring Festival travel may still be a problemB . 90% of the population will live in the cityC . robot teachers will check homeworkD . readers can discuss topics with each other through Internet（5）Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? .A . Schools will go electronicB . Computers will be importantC . There will be robot teachersD . School buses will be like spaceships四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）阅读下列与学校日常生活有关的信息，并把相关的内容与它们的标题匹配起来。Plan your time.Be active in school.Talk about problem.Dont be too disappointed if things go badlyExpect to work .Do todays work today.Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. You shouldnt waste this wonderful opportunity to learn. Here is our advice for you to have a happy school life.Advice 1:_. Dont say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up.Advice 2:_.School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school. Teachers can not make everything enjoyable.Advice 3:_. Do todays work today. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You can not finish a race if you rest all the time.Advice 4: _. Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding . Dont be too embarrassed to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you can do everything!Advice 5:_. Dont waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano, work on a project, read a book, practice English, or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do.五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共8分)17. （8分）根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。DDoing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties. But some children dont like to complete the work. Why?Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they cant understand their teacher clearly, and cannot follow their teachers teaching process (过程). Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.But some childrens intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer, but they dont listen to the teacher carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything.Some children love their teacher and then like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them. So every teacher should make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily.（1）Doing homework can help children _.A . master the knowledgeB . train their abilitiesC . 1earn new lessonsD . Both A and B（2）Some children find the homework difficult. Which reason is NOT right?A . They cant understand their teacher clearly.B . They cannot follow their teachers teaching process.C . The intelligence of all the students isnt normal.D . They dont listen to the teacher carefully.（3）Whats the meaning of the underlined word “intelligence”?A . Homework.B . The quality of being clever.C . Health.D . Learning method.（4）What is the best title of the passage?A . Some Children dont Like Their TeacherB . Childrens Homework Is Very DifficultC . Why dont Some Children Like to Do Homework?D . Why cant Some Children Study the Subjects Well?六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）根据句意及汉语意思完成句子。（每空一词，缩写算一词） （1）快点! 该去学校了。Hurry up. _to go to school.（2）Lucy 是一个有着金色头发的漂亮女孩。Lucy is a pretty girl _hair.（3）我每天锻炼，身体状况非常好。I take exercise every day and now I am _ excellent _.（4）这牛奶闻起来很酸。The milk _ _.（5）你正在干什么？What are you _?七、 文段表达。 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）假定你的好友名叫Bill, 是一名美国中学生, 他打算今年暑假来宁夏旅游。请你根据以上内容和所给提示用英语写一篇介绍他的短文。短文首句已给出, 不计人总词数。提示: (1)家庭情况、性格及爱好; (2)老师及同学对他的评价; (3)来宁夏旅游的原因。要求: (1)词数80左右; (2)合理增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Bill is my good friend.八、 根据短文内容从方框中选词, 并用其正确形式填空。 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）（2015兰州）完形填空，阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。（每个单词限用一次）(should use dangerous habit spend much safely at it although)O