200706-201212 英语四级翻译整理.doc

2012 1287. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never before in my life_ (我感到如此激动)！ 88. Yesterday Jane left the meeting early. Otherwise, she _ (可能会说一些后来会懊悔的话). 89. With the noisy going on outside the classroom, I had great difficulty _ (集中注意力复习功课). 90. This is the first time I _ (听到他们用法语交流). 91. All the information you need to apply for your visa is _ (可以免费获取). 【答案】 87.我感到如此激动hadIfeltsoexcited 88可能会说一些后来会懊悔的话couldhadsaidsomethingshewouldregretlater 89.集中注意力复习功课infocusingreviewinglessons 90.听到他们用法语交流hearthemcommunicatinginFrench 91.可以免费获取freelyavailable/availableforfree2012年6月注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。87.Those flowers looked as if they_(好长时间没有浇水了).88.Fred bought a car last week. It is_(比我的车便宜一千英镑).89.This TV program is quite boning We might_(不妨听听音乐)90.He left his office in a hurry, with_(灯亮着，门开着)91.The famous novel is said to _(已经被译成多种语言).注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。87. hadnt been watered for a long time.88. 1000 pounds cheaper than mine.89. as well listen to the music90. lights on and doors open.91. have already been translated into multiple languages.2011年12月87Charity groups organized various activities to _(为地震幸存者筹款)。88Linda_(不可能收到我的电子邮件）：otherwise, she would have replied89Its my mother_(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies90The publishing house has to _（考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度)。91It is absolutely wrong to _（仅仅以金钱来定义幸福）。87. raise money for the survivors in the earthquake88. couldnt have received my e-mail89. who keeps on encouraging me to keep my chin upwho keeps encouraging me not to lose heartwho keeps on cheering me up90. take the popularity of the novel into consideration/account91. define happiness solely by money2011年6月87. The university authorities did not approve（vpn服务器） the regulation, _ (也没有解释为什么).88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she _ (能被分配做另一项工作).89. John rescued the drowning child _ (冒着自己生命危险).90. George called his boss from the airport but it _ (接电话的却是他的助手).91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _ (他的父亲说服他) majoring in law.87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so (也没有解释为什么).解析：本题考察了两个知识点。 nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致； 对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain explanation，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同样可以。88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job（能被分配做另一项工作）解析：本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法（cancould）和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth.89. John rescued the drowning child at the risk of his own life (冒着自己生命危险).解析：本题考察了“冒着的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of ones own life（冒着某人的生命危险做某事）90. George called his boss from the airport but it was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone； turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone（接电话的却是他的助手）解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turn out的惯用搭配；在“接电话”的表达上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out变化则较多，可以用GAEGoAgentturn out to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that + 从句。91. Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into（他的父亲说服他）majoring in law.2010年12月87. _(为了确保他参加会议), I called him up in advance.88. The magnificent museum _(据说建成于) about a hundred years ago.89. There would be no life on earth _(没有地球独特的环境).90. _(给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.91. They requested that _(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.87.In order to ensure him to attend the meeting88.was said to be founded89.without the special environment on earth90.what the tourists were impressed by91.the books that I borrowed be returned to the library2010年6月87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _ (集中注意力在实验上).88. The manager never laughed; neither _ (她也从来没有发过脾气).89. We look forward to _ (被邀请出席开幕式).90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _ (要安装在窗户旁).91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _ (她父母的强烈反对).87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony.90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents strong opposition.2009年12月87. You would not have failed if you _(按照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _(放弃对知识的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90. Production has to be increased considerably to _(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).91. The more exercise you take,_(你越不大可能得感冒). 87. had followed my instructions/orders【结构分析】本句的主语是You。谓语动词是would not have failed。if you had followed my instructions是if引导的条件状语从句。【要点解析】本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。if从句的虚拟语气考查，根据语法规定，如果主句中出现would +have的形式，从句中应该采用had+过去分词的结构。“按照的指令”可表达为follow my instructions/orders。根据主句的would not have failed 结构就可以推断这是对过去事实的虚拟，那么从句则是had+done 结构，所以答案为you had followed my instructions/orders。【原句精译】如果你按照我的指令去做，就不会失败了。88. gave up pursuing knowledge【结构分析】本句的主语是Mark。谓语是gave up pursuing knowledge。despite the hardship he encountered是despite引导的状语从句。【要点解析】本题考查动词give的搭配。“放弃”可译为give up。encounter the hardship也是非常重要的固定搭配，意为“遇到困难”。需要填写的部分应该采用过去时。“对知识的追求”可译为pursuing knowledge.【原句精译】尽管马克遇到困难，但是他从未放弃对知识的追求。【能力拓展】动词give的常见搭配。give up放弃，交出例：When you graduate, will you give up your study? 你毕业后会不会放弃学习? give oneself up to献身于，沉溺于，热衷于例：The boy gives himself up to electronic games. 这个男孩沉溺于电子游戏。give away泄露，出卖例：He gave my secret away. 他泄露了我的秘密。give in屈服，让步例：You must give in your examination papers now. 你们现在必须把试卷交上来。89. before we find the methods of curing cancers/ before we find the cure for cancer【结构分析】本句的主语是Scientists，谓语是agree，that it will be a long time是that引导的宾语从句，before we find the methods of curing cancers是before引导的时间状语从句。【要点解析】“治愈”可译为cure，而不应译为treat，treat是“治疗”的意思。cure有疗法的意思，所以治愈癌症的方法还可以译为cure for cancer。根据句子的已知部分，可以判断出填写的部分用一般现在时【原句精译】科学家们认为，要过很长时间才能找到治愈癌症的方法。【能力拓展】before引导的状语从句。句型A：it+be+一段时间+before：意思是“要过很久才会”。例：The field research will take John and Mike about five months; it will be a long time before we meet them again. 实地考察要花约翰和迈克五个月的时间;他们过很久才会再见面。句型B：it was some time before：意思是“在之前过了一段时间”。例：He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work. 他被告知至少过三个月才能康复，重返工作岗位。90. keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers或keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers【结构分析】本句的主语是Production，谓语是has to be increased，后面的to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers是目的状语。【要点解析】固定搭配“与保持同步”，可以翻译为keep pace with 或keep up with。“不断增长的”，可以翻译为increasing，growing或rising。“需求”可翻译为demands或needs。“消费者”翻译为consumer。【原句精译】只有大幅提高产量才能与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步。【能力拓展】keep pace with和并驾齐驱，跟上例：We must work hard to keep pace with the development of modern technology. 我们必须努力学习才能跟上现代科技的发展。keep up with赶得上，和保持联系例：Students must work hard to keep up with their school work. 学生必须努力学习才能跟上功课。91. the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold【结构分析】本句的前半部分是从句，后半部分是主句。主句的主语是You。谓语是will have。【要点解析】本题主要考查 the more，the less的用法。其用法与the more，the more一致，可翻译为“越越”。固定搭配“可能做某事”，可翻译为be likely to do sth;固定搭配“感冒”，可翻译为catch a cold。【原句精译】锻炼越多，你越不大可能感冒。【能力拓展】“越越”句型：这种句型表达为：the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子。若the more修饰名词，则名词要提前，直接置于the more后，如试题中句子：The more exercise you take, the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold2009年6月87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had(很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary(就不会被大雨淋湿了).89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are(更有可能增加体重).90.(很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular.91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is(与缺乏锻炼密切相关)87. difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates88. wouldnt have been caught by the rain89. more likely to put on weight90. What many people dont realize91. closely relative to the lack of exercise2008年12月87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_(他们至今还没有答案)88._ (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.89.Youd better take a sweater with you_ (以防天气变冷)90.Throught the project, many people have received training and_ (决定自己创业)91.The anti-virus agent was not known_(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)87. (that/which) they havent found solution to88. What most parents concern 89. in case it (should) turn cold. 90. decided to launch their own enterprise91. until a doctor discovered it by chance.2008 0687. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research _(能应用于新技术的开发)。88. I cant boot my computer now. something _(一定出了什么毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving ones job, _(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.90. _ (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. _(直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research can be applied to the development of new technology.（能应用于新技术的开发）88. I cant boot my computer now. Something must be wrong （一定出了毛病）with its operating system. 89. Leaving ones job, no matter what job it is /whatever job it is, （无论是什么工作）is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. 90. Compared with the place (in which/where) I grow up, （与我成长的地方相比）this town is more prosperous and exciting. 91. Not until he finished his mission （直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill. 2007年12月87. （多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease Successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that （我比以前更容易累了）.89. I