人教版2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（九）D卷.doc

人教版2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（九）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可 以替换划线部分的最 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）He told the story to many people _. A . again and againB . time and time againC . at timesD . A and B2. （2分）I dont like the game shows. I think theyre _. A . meanB . meaningC . meaningfulD . meaningless3. （2分）If something happened _, it happened a long time ago.A . in the futureB . in the pastC . in the present4. （2分）So many books! Please your favorite one.A . beginB . wantC . makeD . choose5. （2分）If you _ something to someone, you ask him if he would like to have it or use it. A . challengeB . callC . offer6. （2分）To keep healthy，Professor Johnson cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired A . took upB . caught onC . carried outD . made for7. （2分）What do you think of my plan?Sounds good, but I need to _ before carrying it out.A . think over itB . think up itC . think it overD . think it up8. （2分）_ people like him because he thinks _ of himself than others.A . Little; moreB . Most; lessC . Few; moreD . Many; more二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）The ticket price of BRT is very _.We can afford it.A . expensiveB . highC . lowD . cheap10. （2分）We can still do the work better with time and people. A . less; fewerB . less; lessC . fewer; lessD . fewer; fewer11. （2分）Millie will _ my pet fish when I am not at home. A . look forB . look atC . look likeD . look after12. （2分）No matter how hard it is, dont . Things will be better in the future.A . give outB . give upC . give away13. （2分）Sally is a playerShe plays basketball A . good；goodB . well；wellC . good；wellD . well；good14. （2分）China _ the Great Wall in the world.Yes. Thousands of foreign visitors go to visit it every year.A . is famous forB . is interested inC . is good for15. （2分） ? 一YesId like beef,rice,potato soup and orange juiceA . When would you like itB . May I clean your tableC . May I take your orderD . What are you going to do三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） Every school has its own rules. In some schools in America, students 1 chew gum(口香糖).Some schools in Britain dont let their2 have strange hairstyles. However, one 3is very popular around the world: students4 to wear uniforms on schooldays, but many students dont like to wear the school uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest 5 in the world, but schools dont let their students wear6own clothes at school. Some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their 7. They think it is very8 that everyone wears the same clothes. What do you think9it? Do you10your school uniform?（1）A . cant B . have to C . can D . dont have to （2）A . classmates B . students C . boys D . girls （3）A . school B . class C . rule D . uniform （4）A . has B . must C . should D . have （5）A . clothes B . shirts C . skirts D . cloth （6）A . their B . they C . them D . themselves （7）A . school bags B . books C . uniforms D . desks （8）A . bored B . boring C . interesting D . interested （9）A . of B . over C . by D . for （10）A . like B . make C . wash D . put on 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共44分)17. （6分） Are you ready for adventure (冒险)? Then Sunny Shores Sea Camp is the place for you! The activities there are all about the sea.At Sunny Shores Sea Camp, you can get excited and improve your skill-level. You can enjoy the wonders of Sunny Island. From diving（潜水）to sailing, sea science to seafood, Sunny Shores Sea Camp offers courses for your different interest. You can also learn about the sea environments of Sunny Island. It is hard for you to find anywhere else like that.Whether youre a beginner or already an expert (专家), Sunny Shores Sea Camp is a great place that brings together campers from all over the world.Wonderful memories and new friends are waiting for you at Sunny Shores Sea Camp!Camp Activities: Adventure . Sea Biology. Diving . Sailing . WindsurfingCamp Address: Sun Bay , South Florida 000634Dates: June 28 - July 18 , July 21 -August 9Cost Week: $600 - $900Campers Ages: From 13 to 17Contact us: Sign up at ! Or call 800-645-14231（1）At Sunny Shores Sea Camp, all the activities are about_.A . the earthB . foodC . scienceD . the sea（2）At Sunny Shores Sea Camp, you can_.A . improve your skill-levelB . learn about sailing storiesC . take19 different coursesD . protect the sea environment（3）The campers are only_.A . adults between 18 and 28B . expertsC . teenagers between 13 and 17D . beginners18. （10分）阅读理解 No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities (品质) that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following qualities are the most helpful ones. Have a positive attitude(态度). Life is not always a bed of roses. When you face difficulties, dont lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties？ Its your attitude. Cheer up！ Life is like a mirror. When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you. Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much work to do that you cant find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you get success in the future. Be creative. In the modern world, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means coming up with new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life. Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). Nobody likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere. As long as you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.（1）From the passage, we know that _can help you overcome difficulties. A . rosesB . attitudeC . mirrorsD . learning（2）The underlined word benefit probably means _in Chinese in this passage. A . 影响B . 补贴C . 有益D . 救济（3）In the writers opinion, there are _qualities that can benefit you most in your life. A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A . Since there is too much work to do, you neednt find time to learn.B . If you think creatively, you will have more chances to choose in your life.C . When you keep your words, you usually promise to do what you have said.D . Albert Einstein thought we should become a man of value.（5）Which one might be the best title of this passage？ A . Keeping Your PromiseB . Being a Man of SuccessC . Trying to Think CreativelyD . The Most Helpful Qualities of a Man19. （8分） TOKYO, JAPAN-What do you do when you see a cockroach (蟑螂）？ Do you hit it with a newspaper? Do you step on it?When researchers at Tokyo University see a cockroach, they take the remote control and make the cockroach turn around, run left or right, or go forward. These scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots. Each cockroach has a very small pack that has in it a microprocessor(微处理器）.Then researchers can send signals from the remote control to the pack. The signals control the movements of the cockroaches.Why does anyone want to control a cockroach? “Insects can do many things that people cant,” says Isao Shimoyama, head of robot research at Tokyo University. In a few years, he says, these robot insects will carry very small cameras. They will be able to move through earthquake rubble(瓦砾）to look for people or move under doors to find information about someone.This may seem strange, but the Japanese government thinks the research is very important. The government is giving the scientists $ 5 million for this research.First, the researchers breed (培育)hundreds of cockroaches. They use only the American cockroach because it is bigger and stronger than other cockroaches. Then they choose the best cockroaches and remove their wings and antennae(触须）. They put small packs where the antennae were. The packs weigh about three grams, or about two times the weight of the cockroaches themselves. “Cockroaches are very strong,” says Ralph Holzer, who is a researcher at Tokyo University. “They can lift 20 times their own weight. ”With a remote control, the scientists send signals to the packs. When a cockroach gets the signal, it moves. The problem is that the cockroaches dont always move in the right direction.（1）The scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots because _.A . they want cockroaches to do things people cant in the futureB . they want to control the movements of the cockroachesC . they want cockroaches to take photos of the earthquakesD . they want to send signals to the packs on the cockroaches（2）What can cockroaches do to help people?A . They can lift 20 times their own weight.B . They can help people to carry very small cameras.C . They can breed hundreds of cockroaches.D . They can search for those people in rubble after an earthquake.（3）Scientists control cockroaches movements _.A . by removing their wingsB . by sending signals from the remote controlC . by using very small camerasD . by removing their antennae（4）What problem do the rcscarchcrs meet with?A . The cockroachcs sometimes clon;t move.B . The cockroachcs sometimes move in ihc wrong direction.C . The cockroachcs arc too big to move through earthquake rubble.D . The cockroachcs can only lift 20 times their own weight.20. （10分）Why should we learn to swim?Firstly, swimming is a good exercise for our health. Indeed doctors say it is the best exercise, because in swimming all the muscles of the body are used.Secondly, swimming gives great pleasure. How nice it is, on a hot dusty day in summer, to take off ones clothes and dive into the cool water of a rive or the sea, and to swim and float until one feels enough.Thirdly, swimming may sometimes mean all the different between life and death, we never know when we may be in danger from water. We got on a voyage, and the ship in wrecked; we go for a pleasure sail on a lake and the boat turns over; we slip as we are walking along the bank of a river, and half in the water. If we can swim, we have chance for saving our own lives, but if we cannot swim, we are pretty certain to be drowned. So for our own safety, we should learn to swim.Lastly, if we can swim, we may be able to save other people from drowning. How sad it is to see a friend drowning before our eyes while we cannot help just because we cannot swim.（1）Who says that swimming is the best exercise? _.A . FarmersB . DentistsC . FishermenD . Doctors（2）When swimming, _.A . We dont move at allB . all the muscle of the body are usedC . we move our legs onlyD . we drink lots of seawater into our stomach（3）Swimming _.A . gives great painB . gives no pleasureC . gives much pleasureD . does harm to the body（4）If we can swim, _.A . we are no longer humans, but fishB . we shall be drowned one dayC . we have a chance of saving our own livesD . we cant walk any more（5）If we can swim, _.A . we may be able to help others from drowningB . we cant save others from drowningC . it is pretty danger certain that we will get drownedD . there is a great danger when we fall into the water21. （10分）阅读理解So, lets imagine you are walking down the street drinking a box of tea. You finish drinking the tea. Now, what do you do with the box? Do you drop it on the ground? Or, do you do the right thing and drop it in a trash can? Hopefully, you drop it in the trash can because, besides harming the environment, littering is also very impolite.Recently, a magazine published a list of the most polite cities in the world. They looked three things: did people litter, did shop clerks say thank you and did people hold the door open for the person behind them? The top three politest cities were New York, USA, Zurich, Switzerland, and Toronto, Canada. Hong Kong, China was number 35. Shanghai wasnt even on the list.Does that mean that Shanghai is not apolite city? Well, maybe. There are different ways to judge(判断) politeness but the survey was looking at how a visitor to a city would feel when walking around its public places. Visitors dont like to step over empty tea boxes as they walk down the street. They dont like it when they buy something and the shop clerk doesnt say thank you or even give them a smile. They also dont like it when someone lets a door slam(砰然关上) into them instead of holding it open.Shanghai is a nice city but it is not always the most polite city. I dont think this is intentional(有意的). I think its just a lack of awareness(缺乏意识). China is becoming a popular place for tourists to visit. When they come to Shanghai they will find a friendly city: it would be nice if they also found apolite one. And, remember, being polite makes you feel good, too. Its nice to be nice.（1）The following cities EXCEPT _ are on the list of the most polite cities in the world.A . ShanghaiB . TorontoC . New YorkD . Zurich（2）How many cities are mentioned in this passage?A . Four.B . Five.C . Six.D . Seven.（3）Why is Shanghai not always the most polite city in the survey?A . Because people there dont realize the importance of politeness.B . Because people there are not friendly e