北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷.doc

北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Look! Hes jumping so far!Hard to _ his legs were once broken.A . knowB . findC . imagineD . realize2. （2分）I _ at school now, but I _ at home an hour ago.A . am, amB . was, wasC . am, wereD . am, was3. （2分）People make fun of her because she always speaks foolishly. A . take care ofB . greet toC . laugh at4. （2分）Over ten years work in education field, Simon has got a lot of _ in teaching. A . informationB . experienceC . discussionD . importance5. （2分）Sam has a relaxing _. He only works on weekends. A . showB . jobC . familyD . subject6. （2分）My teacher _ us _ water every day.A . ask; to saveB . asks; to saveC . ask; saveD . asks; save7. （2分）Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered.Sorry, I _ at that time.A . take a showerB . took a showerC . was taking a showerD . am taking a shower8. （2分）What do you think of the fish?It looks , but tastes .A . good; badB . well; badC . well; badlyD . good; badly9. （2分） Who teaches _ English? Nobody. I teach _.A . you, meB . yourself, meC . yourself, myselfD . you, myself10. （2分）_, wheres the hospital, please?_, I dont knowA . Sorry; Excuse me B . Hello; NoC . Excuse me; SorryD . Hi; Sorry二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空Its very important that we all recycle. In nature, everything can be1again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes 2animals food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags 3cant be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and 4water and soil. 5we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature cant reuse the rubbish, we must recycle6.We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees,7these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much8than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut9more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes about 25 years 10a new tree to grow.Recycling can help us save the earth, so lets take action right now.（1）A . eaten B . repaired C . used D . wasted （2）A . the other B . other C . others D . another （3）A . who B . which C . how D . where （4）A . pollutes B . destroyed C . enter D . kills （5）A . If B . Whether C . Why D . When （6）A . them B . their C . they D . it （7）A . but B . so C . and D . or （8）A . better B . slower C . faster D . worse （9）A . out B . down C . in D . up （10）A . to B . in C . for D . with 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)12. （10分） On my eighth birthday, Dad bought me an accordion(手风琴） and said excitedly, Once you learn to play, itll stay with you for life. But I didnt want to play it. I just wanted to play games, But Dad asked me to take accordion lessons.One day, I found a box in a corner. When I opened it, I saw a beautiful violin. It was your fathers, Mum said. His parents bought it for him. I guess he got too busy on the farm to learn to play it.I had to practice half an hour every day, and every day I tried to get out of it. But Dad didnt allow. I asked why. He answered, Because you can bring people joy. You can touch their hearts. He added softly, Someday youll have the chance I never had: youll play beautiful music for your family. And youll understand why youve worked so hard. I was speechless.The lessons stopped after I finished high school. When I grew up, I got married and moved into a new house. I put the accordion in the attic（阁楼）.One afternoon, my two children found the accordion by accident (偶然). They got very excited. Play it. Play it, they laughed and said. I started to play some simple songs. I was surprised I could still remember them. Soon the kids were dancing. Even my wife was laughing and clapping to the beat.At that moment, my fathers words came back to me, Someday youll have the chance I never had. And youll understand. I finally knew why Dad had asked me to practice hard. Dad never learnt to play his violin. But I told my family, This is my fathers music.（1）My father didnt learn to play his violin when he was young because _.A . he didnt like to play the violinB . he had to support his familyC . he wanted to play gamesD . he didnt keep on practicing（2）How might the writer feel when he had to practice playing the accordion?A . Delighted.B . Excited.C . Bored.D . Relaxed.（3）Dad didnt allow means _.A . Dad didnt agree with me.B . Dad didnt keep me doing it.C . Dad didnt help me do it.D . Dad didnt see me do it.（4）What were the writers children doing when he started to play simple songs?A . SingingB . DancingC . Clapping to the beatD . Screaming（5）Dad asked me to learn to play the accordion so that _.A . I could go to a better schoolB . I could give myself much joyC . I could be a useful manD . I could make people happy13. （10分）阅读理解。You may have heard of the famous saying, “East or west, home is the best.”What does the word “home” mean to you? How do you say the word in French? In Chinese? In your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. Its not surprising, because the idea of home is “ different from country to country and from person to person”. A home is more than a roof and four walls. Its the cooking ,eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, theres a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it, In the south, where the sun shines a lot and its more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.We asked some people about their homes.How often do people move house in your country?“ In my country many people dont stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so.”Cheryl, Boston, USAWhat are the features of homes in your country?“ In Britain, even in town, theres always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we dont often have balconies. The weather isnt warm enough!”Pat, Exeter, England（1）The word “home” sometimes has no exact translation because . A . people cant find this word in the dictionaryB . no one knows what it isC . it may have different meaning in different peoples eyesD . people cant understand each other very well（2）According to the passage, at home, you can do everything except . A . making friendsB . cooking and eatingC . playing and talkingD . sleeping and relaxing（3）Why is it important to keep the heat out of houses in the southern Europe? A . Because they want to breathe fresh air outside.B . Because there is a fire in the living room.C . Because they wear heavy clothes all day long.D . Because the sun there shines a lot.（4）From the third paragraph, what kind of homes have depends on . A . whether they are rich or notB . the climate they haveC . how old they areD . whether they live in the city or countryside（5）Which one of the following sentences is TRUE? A . People in Britain seldom have balconies because its so hot outside.B . Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime.C . Homes look the same in different countries.D . Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.14. （10分） In America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. On the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic. But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. Then if the host or hostess or both of them come in a car to get their guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though therere no people sitting on it.（1）In America, men usually_.A . walk ahead of womenB . eat in a restaurantC . walk behind womenD . drive a car to work（2）In the street, men _.A . cross the streetB . walk on the right side of the ladiesC . walk near the ladiesD . walk on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic（3）If a man walks with two ladies, he should _.A . walk between themB . run before themC . follow themD . go away（4）If a man asks you to speak at a meeting, first you should say,_.A . How are you?B . Is everyone here?C . Ladies and gentlemenD . How do you do?（5）If Mrs. Green invites you to her house in a car, you should_.A . jump into the carB . sit at the front seatC . sit at the back seatD . drive the car四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共5题；共22分)15. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 John and David are brothers. But they dont like the _sports. John likes soccer. For the soccer ball stars(明星), he_(love) Messi. He plays soccer _ class. He has 9 soccer balls _his bookcase. He likes volleyball, too. He has 2 yellow_. But David_(not) like soccer or volleyball. He likes tennis. He thinks tennis is _(interest). For the tennis stars, he only likes Li Na. He has 7 yellow tennis_(ball) and 2 tennis rackets(球拍)in his room. He always plays ping-pong with _(he) classmates. For the ping-pong stars, he likes Wang Hao. He _7 ping-pong balls and 5 ping-pong bats.16. （1分）Both my teachers and classmates are _(help). 17. （1分）The dentist suggested Jimmy _ less sweet food if he wanted to have healthy teeth. (eat) 18. （8分）语法填空。Peter_(be)very busy yesterday morningHe_(do)many thingsIn the early morning he _(exercise)with his grandfather in the parkAfter that he _(help) his mom cook breakfastNext he_(clean)his roomThen he_(go)to the supermarket and_(buy)some vegetables for lunchHe was really busy but he_(have)a good time19. （2分）Lesson 5 is _ (easy)than Lesson 6, but its not so _ (interesting) as Lesson 6. 五、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共23分)20. （1分）Tom runs _(快) than Jim. 21. （15分）A. 根据汉语或英文提示，结合句意，填上适当的单词。Can you tell me your home _(地址)?Its not healthy to_ （呼吸) dirty air.Can you _(描述) what your dream home is like?We should make fewer _(仇人), instead, we should make more friends.He has much _ (知识) of geography.I am not sure _(是否) he has gone abroad or not.What is the _(人口) of the world this year?The result has _(证明) him wrong.You can enjoy the _(beautiful) of the old park.Thank you for making such wise_(decide).The park is _(crowd) with many people on Childrens Day.Its _(honest) of her to copy othershomework.The birds live _ （comfortable) in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round.Surfing on the internet for too much time is _(harm) to your health.Many teenagers like to read books that are_(write) by Guo Jingming.22. （5分）根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。（1）Grace had a bad _(头痛) yesterday.（2）I have a _（咳嗽）.You should go to see a doctor.（3）The bus stopped and many _(乘客) got on it.（4）Something is wrong with Julias _(喉咙).（5）How many _(脚) does an elephant have?23. （1分）Can you hear me, Mary?Sorry, theres too much _(噪音) here.24. （1分）Zheng He _(领导) seven ocean journeys from 1405 to 1433.六、 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。 (共5题；共15分)25. （2分）While Mary _(read) her brother_(sleep) in his bedroom. 26. （1分）I am sorry _ (tell) you that I cant finish the work by myself. 27. （1分）I am _ (surprise) to hear that he stayed up late watching TV last night. 28. （10分）语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。Whats your idea of having fun? _ may sound strange to dance in the rainy field with 150, 000 other people, but that is what many young people in the UK do every summer.The Glastonbury Festival is one of the greatest rock _ (concert) in the world. The performers look like ants _ there are too many people and the stage is usually so far away. The festival has been held _ (successful) for several years. It began in 1970 and about 1,500 people attend the _ (one) festival by each paying 1. In 2014, 150,000 people went to the concert, paying 150 each _ a ticket.Everyone hopes for warm sunshine during the concert, but it almost always _ (rain). However, fans say it is their favorite concert. “Its always an event _ we look forward to. This weekend, we know were going to have _ good time!” In the concert, musicians also use music to raise money _ (help) the poor people.29. （1分）I _(volunteer) for three weeks in the summer if I have free time. 七、 根据首字母提示，完成短文 (共1题；共1分)30. （1分）Get up early, go out for some f_air and enjoy a healthy life. 八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)31. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题目后Traveling（旅行) is one of the most important activities and people were interested in it many years ago. Modern traffic develops(发展) fast, so traveling to different places has become much faster than before.Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthyduring a trip? The following advice may be useful to you.Before leavingWear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.Take some medicine that you need with you. They can be used when you get ill or have other problems.Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.Prepare（准备） proper (适当的)food.