人教版选修六Unit 3 A healthy life grammar课时作业(4).docx

unit 2 poems grammar课时作业第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。find ways to respond to a major disasterwhen natural disasters like hurricanes and earthquakes happen，theres always a great need for coordinated(协调的) disaster relief and recovery. _1_volunteer. to take a hands-on approach to disaster recovery，volunteer your time and talents. you can travel to the affected regions to provide support. _2_ it is recommended that you volunteer through one of the professional organizations for your safety and your skills can be put to best use. donate money. disaster victims often have lost their homes or need to relocate. in many cases，your money is just as valuable as your physical presence in helping with relief efforts. many organizations provide temporary housing，food and other items for victims. _3_ even organizations like the red cross have been criticized for how donated funds have been allocated(分配). donate blood. if you cant travel and dont feel comfortable giving money，a need for donated blood always existed. the red cross and local medical organizations manage blood supplies that are important to disaster victims. call the red cross to schedule an appointment. _4_5_goods are valuable in stricken areas. building materials and donations of bottled water or household items can be placed on trucks and taken to the disaster areas. it is the best to allow the professional organizations to coordinate these donation efforts and see that the needed supplies reach a location where they will be best used for recovery. a. send needed items. b. make preparations. c. a lot of groups organize local response. d. orlook out for a blood drive in your area. e. whether disaster has occurred at home or abroad，you can help. f. and you can do everything from providing first aid to rebuilding homes in those areas. g. before giving，though，make sure you trust the organization receiving your money. 答案1. e2. f3. g4. d5. a第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women. career women are _1_ than housewives. evidence shows that _2_are in poorer health than the jobholders. a study shows that_3_the unemployment rate increases by 1%，the death rate increases correspondingly by 2%. all this comes down to one point：work is helpful to health. why is work good for health? it is because work_4_ people busy，_5_loneliness and solitude. researches show that people feel unhappy，_6_and lonely when they have nothing to do. instead，the happiest are those who are _7_. many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. work serves as _8_ between man and reality. by work，people _9_ each other. by collective activity，they find friendship and warmth. this is helpful to health. the loss of work _10_the loss of everything. it affects man spiritually and _11_him liable to disease. _12_，work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of_13_. work makes one feel his value and status in society. when _14_finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _15_ a patient or a teacher sees his students _16_，they are happy_17_. from the above we can_18_to the conclusion that the more you work, _19_and healthier you will be. let us work hard，study well and _20_a happy and healthy life. 1. a. richerb. healthierc. weakerd. worse答案b解析根据第一句“scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women. ”可知这里意思是“职业女性比家庭主妇更健康”。2. a. the old b. the busyc. the jobless d. the hardworking答案c解析根据语境可知这里意思是“证据表明没有工作的人要比有工作的人身体差”。the old 老年人；the busy忙碌的人；the jobless 无工作的人；the hardworking辛勤工作的人。3. a. wheneverb. whetherc. thoughd. since答案a解析句意为：研究表明，无论何时失业率增加1%，死亡率就相应地增加%。whenever无论何时；whether是否；though尽管；since自从。4. a. keepsb. forcesc. needsd. requires答案a解析因为工作使人忙碌。keep保持；force 强迫；need需要；require要求。5. a. in charge of b. in lack ofc. in touch with d. away from答案d解析由语境知这里意思是“远离孤独和幽静”。in charge of 负责；in lack of缺乏；in touch with与保持联系；away from远离。6. a. interestedb. joyfulc. concernedd. worried答案d解析这里意思是“研究表明当人们无事可做时，他们会感觉不开心，担心和孤独”。interested感兴趣的；joyful 快乐的；concerned关心的；worried担心的。7. a. busyb. freec. lazyd. dull答案a解析最快乐的人就是忙碌的人。busy忙碌的；free自由的；lazy懒惰的；dull迟钝的。8. a. a guard b. a gapc. a channel d. abridge答案d解析根据空后的between man and reality可知这里意思是“工作在人和现实之间起了一个桥梁的作用”。a guard警卫；a gap分歧；a channel 途径；a bridge桥梁。9. a. come across b. come into contact withc. look down upon d. watch over答案b解析通过工作，人们彼此接触。come across偶然遇到；come into contact with接触到；look down upon看不起；watch over监视。10. a. meansb. standsc. helpsd. matches答案a解析失去工作就意味着失去了一切。mean意味着；stand站着；help帮助；match比赛。11. a. forcesb. ordersc. findsd. makes答案d解析根据“it affects man spiritually and him liable to disease. ”可知这里意思是“使得他易于受到疾病的侵袭”。force强迫；order订购；find发现；make使得。12. a. besidesb. thenc. howeverd. yet答案a解析上一段讲了工作能使人快乐，有益于人的健康，本段又接着讲工作其他方面的好处，即工作给人一种成就感和满足感。故用besides“此外”。then那时；however 然而；yet然而。13. a. disappointmentb. achievementc. regretd. apology答案b解析参见上题解析。disappointment失望；achievement完成；regret后悔；apology道歉。14. a. a worker b. a farmerc. a writer d. a manager答案c解析根据finishes his writing可知这里意思是“作家完成他的写作”。15. a. makes friends with b. has a talkc. operates on d. deals with答案c解析医生成功地给病人做了手术。make friends with交朋友；have a talk谈话；operate on给做手术；deal with处理。16. a. raiseb. growc. rised. increase答案b解析教师看到学生的成长。raise提升；grow成长；rise上升；increase增加。17. a. in a word b. without a wordc. at a word d. beyond words答案d解析他们有一种无法用言语表达的快乐。in a word总之；without a word没有一句话；at a word立刻；beyond words无法用言语表达。18. a. comeb. reachc. arrived. draw答案a解析我们可以得出结论。come to the conclusion是固定用法，意思是“得出结论”。19. a. the lonelier b. the weakerc. the stronger d. the happier答案d解析你工作越多，你就越快乐。20. a. leadb. makec. earnd. share答案a解析让我们过快乐和健康的生活。lead a. . . life过的生活，符合语境。第三节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。the nobel peace prize for 2014 was awarded to indias kailash satyarthi and pakistans malalayousafzai for their struggles 1. against the suppression(压迫) of children and for young peoples rights,2. including(include) the right to education. yousafzai came to 3. global(globe) attention after she 4. was shot(shoot) in the head by the taliban two years ago for her efforts 5. to promote (promote) education for girls in pakistan. through her heroic struggle，yousafzai has become a leading spokeswoman for girls rights to education. according to the nobel committee，at 17 shes the 6. youngest ever peace prize winner. “im proud that im the first pakistani and the first young woman or the first young person 7. that/who gets this award，”she said in birmingham，england. she doesnt believe that she deserves the award but considers 8. it an encouragement to continue her campaign and to know that she isnt 9. alone. awarding the peace prize to a pakistani muslim and an indian hindu 50. gives(give) a message to people of love between pakistan and india，and between different religions. 第四节短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。this term our school has offer more than ten optional courses with which students can choose. the courses are given from 4：00 to 5：30 on every thursday afternoon. students show an interest in optional courses. their favourite are computers，speaking english，arts and so on. they say they have learned a lot about that is not taught in text books and they have got a great deal of practice. therefore，students are not quite satisfied. they hope that more optional courses will be offered or the homework will be less. they suggest more trips and visits should organized so that they can learn more about whats going on inside school. 答案this term our school has more than ten optional courses which students can choose. the courses are given from 4：00 to 5：30 on every thursday afternoon. students show an interest in optional courses. their are computers， english，arts and so on. they say they have learned a lot about is not taught in text books and they have got a great deal of practice. ，students are not quite satisfied. they hope that more optional courses will be offered the homework will be less. they suggest more trips and visits should organized so that they can learn more about whats going on school. 第五节书面表达 假设你是某大学的学生李津。你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选。请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。个人优势介绍(如性格、特长等)；组织校内活动的设想(如举办讲座、英语晚会等)；组织校际交流活动的设想(如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等)；表达当选的愿望。注意：1. 词数100左右2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：副主席vice