华东政法国际私法名词解释汇总.doc

Just serve the people /chanslaw国际私法 名词解释汇总第一课：国际私法概论冲突法 the conflict of laws冲突规范conflict rules法律适用规范 rules of application of law法律选择规范 choice-of-law rules法域law district国际法律冲突 international conflict of laws国际交往互利 Mutual Benefit in International Communication国际私法 Private International Law国际私法规范rules of private international law国际条约 International Conventions国际统一程序法条约 conventions on international procedure law国际统一冲突法条约 conventions on conflict of laws国际统一实体法条约 conventions on international uniform substantive law任意性惯例 non-exclusive usages涉外私法Foreign Private Law涉外因素 foreign elements属地管辖权 territorial jurisdiction属人管辖权personal jurisdiction隐存的法律冲突 potential conflict of laws直接调整方法direct approach第二课：冲突法的理论发展史巴托鲁斯Bartolus本地法说Local Law Theory本国法lex partriae布鲁歇 Brocher达让特莱 DArgent戴赛 Dicey杜摩兰 Dumoulin法律关系本座说 Doctrine of the Seat of Particular Legal Relationships法则区别说Statutist Theory国际礼让说 Comity Theory胡伯 Huber混合法则 statuta mixta既得权说 the Theory of Vested or Acquired Rights结果选择方法result-selecting rules卡弗斯Cavers客观标志原则the Objective Contacts Doctrine柯里Currie库克 Cook里斯 Reese孟西尼 Mancini戚希尔 Cheshire人的法则 statuta personalia萨维尼 Savigny斯托雷 Story物的法则 statuta realia虚假冲突 false conflicts真实冲突 true Conflicts政府利益分析说Governmental Interests Analysis重力中心说 the Center of Gravity Test重力中心地 Center of Gravity最密切联系说 Doctrine of the Most Significant Relationship最真实联系说 the Most Real Contact Doctrine第三课：国际私法的主体不歧视待遇non-discriminate treatment法定住所 statutory domicile法人 legal person法人的国籍 nationality of legal person法人的住所 domicile of legal person国籍的积极冲突 positive conflict of nationality国籍的消极冲突 negative conflict of nationality国家及其财产豁免immunities of states and their property国民待遇 National Treatment国有化nationalization居所 residence绝对豁免论 The Doctrine of Absolute Immunity实际国籍 nationalit effective司法管辖豁免 immunity from jurisdiction限制豁免论 The Doctrine of Relative or Restrictive Immunity选择住所 domicile of choice优惠待遇 Preferential Treatment原始住所 domicile of origin执行豁免immunity from execution住所 domicile最惠国待遇 the Most Favored-nation Treatment, MFN第四课：冲突规范与准据法场所支配行为 locus regit actum重叠适用的冲突规范double conflict rules单边冲突规范 unilateral conflict rules当事人合意选择的法律 lex voluntatis定性 qualification动态连结点 variable point of contact法院地法 lex fori识别 classification附带问题 Lawincidental question国际惯例 International Usages合同缔结地法lex loci contractus静态连结点 constant point of contact客观连结点 the objective point of contact空间法律冲突 inter-spatial conflict of laws连结点 point of contact连结对象 object of connection连结因素 connecting factor民法施行法 EGBGB旗国法law of the flag侵权行为地法 lex loci delicti人际法律冲突 Inter-personal conflict of laws时际法律冲突 Inter-temporal conflict of laws实体规范substantive rules时效问题 Limitation of actions , statute of limitation实质性连结因素标准 material connecting factors criterion属人法 lex personalis双边冲突规范 bilateral conflict rules外国法的适用application of Foreign Laws物之所在地法lex rei sitae; lex situs系属公式 formula先决问题 preliminary question行为地法 lex loci actus选择适用的冲突规范 alternative conflict rules主观连结点 subjective point of contact住所地法 lex domicile准据法 applicable law, lex causae自体法说 the Proper Law Doctrine第五课：冲突规范的运用（冲突规范的制度）（一）单一反致 single renvoi二级识别 secondary characterization反致 renvoi分析法学与比较法说 the Theory of Analytical Jurisprudence and Comparative个案识别说 qualification case by case识别 characterization双重反致 double renvoi外国法院说foreign court theory狭义的反致 remission一级识别 primary characterization转致 transmission准据法说 lex causae第六课：冲突规范的运用（冲突规范的制度）（二）法律规避 evasion of law公共秩序保留 reservation of public order公共政策 public policy外国法内容的查明ascertainment of foreign law第七课：民事能力的法律适用宣告死亡declaration of absence自然人权利能力 Legal capacity自然人的行为能力 Disposing capacity第八课：物权的法律适用船舶抵押权 ship mortgage船舶留置权possessors lien on vessel船舶所有权 ownership of ship船舶优先权maritime lien物权 Real Rights第九课、第十课 涉外合同的法律适用与案例研习BOT 投资方式 Build-Operate-Transfer当事人意思自治autonomy of will分割方法 choosing and picking, depecage合同自体法理论 the proper law of the Contract特征性履行方法Characteristic Performance信托 trusts意思自治原则 Party Autonomy最密切联系地法law of the place of the most significant relationship最密切联系原则 the Most Closest Connect Doctrine第十一课： 涉外侵权的法律适用比较损害方法comparative-impairment approach船舶碰撞 collision侵权行为 tort侵权行为地法law of the place of wrong双重可诉原则 rule of double actionability第十二课：涉外婚姻家庭的法律适用跛脚婚姻 limping marriage夫妻关系 matrimonial relationship婚姻举行地法 lex loci celebrationis监护 custody离婚 Divorce亲子关系 parent-children relationship收养 adoption准正 legitimation第十三课：涉外继承的法律适用法定继承 intestate succession继承 succession区别制 separate system同一制 unitary system第十四课 国际民事诉讼程序（一）程序规范 procedure rules对人诉讼管辖权in personam jurisdiction对物诉讼管辖权 in rem jurisdiction法定管辖 statutory jurisdiction管辖权选择方法 jurisdiction-selecting rules国际民事案件管辖权international civil jurisdiction国际民事诉讼程序 international civil litigation国际民事诉讼法 International Civil Procedure Law内国裁决 domestic award任意管辖权 non-exclusive jurisdiction挑选法院 forum shopping协议管辖 jurisdiction by agreement小型审判 Mini Trial第十五课 国际民事诉讼程序（二）承认与执行外国法院判决 recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments国际司法协助 international judicial assistance领事代理 consular agency领事途径 consular mechanism诉讼代理 litigation agency诉讼费用担保 security for cost外交途径 diplomatic mechanism域外送达 service abroad域外调查取证extraterritorial discovery and taking evidence abroad直接送达 direct service中央机关途径central authority mechanism第十七课 国际商事仲裁 (一)ADR 解决方法Alternative Dispute Resolution常设仲裁机构permanent arbitration agency国际商会仲裁院 Court of Arbitration ， ICC国际商事仲裁 international commercial arbitration国际仲裁 international arbitrationODR Online Dispute Resolution瑞典斯德哥尔摩商会仲裁院 The Arbitration Institute of Stockholm Chamber of Commerce香港仲裁中心 Hong Kong International Arbitration Center, HKIAC协商 negotiation英国伦敦国际仲裁院 London Court of International Arbitration友好仲裁 amiable composition仲裁 arbitration仲裁地place of arbitration仲裁条款 arbitration clause仲裁协议arbitration agreement仲裁协议书 submission to arbitration agreement中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会 China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission , CIETAC中国海事仲裁委员会China Maritime Arbitration Commission, CMAC自助式 ODR 模式Automated ODR Venues第十八课 国际商事仲裁（二）部分裁决partial award独任仲裁员 sole arbitra