北京四中非谓语动词综合练习144道及答案.doc

北 京 四 中非谓语动词综合练习一 1.He was made _.A. goB. goneC. going D. to go2.I saw the boy _ out a moment ago.A. run B. runsC. how to run D. running3.They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. growing D. to grow4.Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists.A. invited B. to invitedC. being invited D. inviting5.The television is a _ machine.A. newly-inventing B. newly-inventedC. newly-invent D. newly-invention6.The workers are pouring _ steel into the model.A. melting B. meltedC. melt D. being melted7.Mr. Wang has two _ sons； one has got married and the other has gone abroad.A. grow-up B. growing-upC. grown-up D. grew-up8.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldnt make his point _.A. understand B. understandingC. to understand D. understood9.-Who were those people with the banners?-A group _ itself the League For Peace.A. callingB. callsC. called D. is called10. Returning to the room, _.A. the book was lost B. I found the book missingC. the book was missingD. I found the losing book11. If _ green, the door might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. to paint D. painting12. He never let himself _.A. cheating B. be cheatedC. being cheatedD. to be cheated13. Cant you read? Mary said _ to the notice.A. angrily pointing B. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing14. Dick made it _ to all his friends.A. to know B. knownC. knowD. knowing15. I had Helens brother _ the windows, but Helen had them _ instead.A. to clean； cleanedB. cleaned； cleanedC. cleaning； cleanedD. clean； cleaned16. Youd better not have the light _ all day long.A. burning B. burnedC. to burn D. being burnt17. _ how to express the idea in English, he turned to the dictionary.A. Does not know B. Not knowingC. Knowing not D. Not to know18. On entering the office, I found Mr. Thompson _ at the desk and _ something.A. seated； write B. seated； writingC. seat； write D. seating； writing19. Please get someone _ the washing machine. I want to get it _ as soon as possible.A. to repair； to be repairedB. repair； repairedC. to repair； be repaired D. to repair； repaired20. _ more time, he could have done the work much better.A. To be given B. To giveC. Given D. Giving21. The information _ to me is of great value.A. brought B. takenC. being taken D. being carried22. The building _ next month will be a modern hospital.A. builtB. being builtC. to be built D. to built23. _, Mr. Thompson left the room.A. Drinking the coffee B. Had drunk the coffeeC. After drank the coffeeD. Having drunk the coffee24. _ afraid _ behind, Bill studied even harder than ever before.A. To be； of falling B. Being； fallC. Being； of falling D. To be； to fall25. _ more attention, your dictation might have been done much better.A. To giveB. If givingC. Giving D. Given26. _ the cap, I couldnt help _ our team leader.A. To see； thinking of B. On seeing； to think ofC. Seeing； thinking of D. Seeing； to think of27. Would you like Helen _ you since you have some difficulties?A. helpingB. to helpC. has helped D. help28. Oliver climbed up the hill _ swimming in the cold weather.A. to goB. goneC. goingD. go29. Maria would not go to the party, as she had no fine dress, no jewelry _.A. to showB. shownC. showing offD. to show off30. I saw him _ behind the tree, thinking.A. satB. seatedC. seatingD. seat31. What he said made us deeply _.A. move B. movedC. moving D. being moved32. Im pleased to see the problem _ so quickly.A. settledB. having been settledC. be settled D. settle33. Will you be able to attend the lecture _ next week?A. giving B. givenC. to be givenD. being given34. _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attend B. The president to attendC. The president who attending D. The presidents attending35. _ many times, but he still couldnt understand it.A. Having been told B. Though he had been toldC. He had been told D. Having told36. Walking down the street the other day, _.A. I saw unusual something happenedB. a terrible accident happenedC. something unusual was seen by meD. I saw a terrible accident37. _, I dont like her sister.A. Telling the truthB. Been told the truthC. To tell the truthD. To tell the true38. We walked as fast as we could _ to catch the train.A. hopingB. to hopeC. we hopedD. being hoped39. _ from the top of the hill, the lake is just like a mirror.A. Having seen B. SeenC. To see D. Seeing40. _ his homework, he went out to play.A. Having done B. DoneC. He has done D. He had done 解析:1.选D。 当make用在被动语态时，要还原动词不定式to。2.选A。 see sb. do表示看见动作的全过程，表示动作已经结束。 3.选A。 grow up表示动作已经结束；growing表示动作仍在进行。4.选A。 invited是过去分词作定语，表示被动，而且动作已经完成。5.选B。 newly-invented的意思是“新发明的”，表示被动。6.选B。 过去分词melted表示“已经融化了的”。7.选C。 grown-up作为一个形容词来使用，表示“成年的”。8.选D。 make sth. done表示“使被”。9.选A。 主语是a group, 因此把自己叫做和平组织的动作是主动的，用现在分词。10. 选B。 现在分词是主语的动作，因此I做句子的主语；missing表示“丢失”。11. 选B。 主语是door, 因此用过去分词表示被动。 12. 选B。 let只能用动词原型作宾补；若表示被动，要用be done的形式。13. 选A。 pointing是现在分词作伴随状语。14. 选B。 make sth. done表示“使被”。15. 选D。 have sb. do表示“让某人做某事”；have sth. done表示“让被”。16. 选A。 have sth. doing表示“让某事持续进行”。17. 选B。 not knowing是现在分词作原因状语。18. 选B。 seat是及物动词，没有宾语时要用被动形式；writing是现在分词作伴随状语。19. 选D。 get sb. to do表示“让某人做某事”；get sth. done表示“让被”。20. 选C。 过去分词作条件状语，表示被动。 21. 选A。 brought表示“被带来”；taken表示“被带走”。22. 选C。 to be built表示“将要被建设的”。23. 选D。 having done是现在分词的完成式，表示动作完成。24. 选C。 be afraid of表示“害怕某种情况会发生”。25. 选D。 过去分词作条件状语，表示被动。26. 选C。 cant help doing表示“情不自禁”。27. 选B。 would like sb. to do表示“想让某人做某事”。28. 选A。 to go是不定式作目的状语。29. 选D。 to show off是不定式作后置定语。30. 选B。 seat是及物动词，没有宾语时要用被动形式31. 选B。 moved是过去分词，表示“被感动”。32. 选A。 see sth. done表示“看见某事被完成”。33. 选C。 to be given表示“将要举行”。34. 选D。 the presidents是动名词的逻辑主语，是动名词动作的执行者。35. 选C。 句中的but是连词，要连接两个相同的结构，本题中连接两个分句。36. 选D。 现在分词是主语的动作，因此I做句子的主语；修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置。37. 选C。 to tell the truth是固定短语，表示“说实话”。38. 选A。 hoping是现在分词作伴随状语；如选择不定式，则表示“目的是希望”，而本题的意思是“目的是赶上车”。39. 选B。 主语是lake, 因此用过去分词表示被动。 40. 选A。 having done是现在分词的完成式，表示动作完成。北 京 四 中非谓语动词综合练习二 1. Saying always has less difficulty than _.A. done B. doingC. to doD. having done2. Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesnt like _ today.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swim D. to have swim3. She said she was sorry _ the train, so she had to stay here for another day.A. missingB. having missedC. to missD. to have missed4. _ the same mistake again made his parents very angry.A. His being made B. He has madeC. He had makingD. His making5. Youd better not have the lights _ all day long.A. burning B. burnedC. to burn D. being burnt6. It is _ thinking about it now.A. of no use B. not useC. no useD. not of any uses7. -Would you like to sing a song for us? -_.A. I prefer not B. I prefer not toC. I prefer to not D. I wouldnt prefer8. During the next ten years, she had to work hard _ for the necklace.A. payingB. to payC. for payingD. in order to paying9. Janet was angry at _.A. my not waiting for her B. I didnt wait for herC. me not wait for herD. me to not wait for her10. Please get someone _ the washing machine. I want to get it _ as soon as possible.A. to repair；to be repaired B. repair；repairedC. to repair；repairing D. to repair；repaired11. _ more time, he could have done the work much better.A. To be given B. To giveC. Given D. Giving12. Jessie was sick _ such noise.A. of hearingB. to hearC. of being heardD. heard13. _, he left the room.A. Finishing the work B. Had finished the workC. After finished the work D. Having finished the work14. The machine requires _, so the workers are required _ ready.A. repair；to getB. repairing；to getC. repairing；gettingD. to be repaired；getting15. Would you like Helen _ you since you have some difficulty?A. helping B. to helpC. has helpedD. help16. He is beginning _ his mistakes.A. correct B. to correctC. correctingD. corrected17. My wish is _ the people well in the future.A. to serve for B. to serveC. serving D. serving for18. The poor boy, _ with extraordinary strength, _ from the ground.A. filled；roseB. filling；roseC. full；raisedD. filled；risen19. He advised _ a meeting _ the problem.A. holding；to discussB. holding；for discussingC. to hold；to discussD. hold；discussing20. _ the teacher, and he will tell you the answer.A. AskingB. AskC. If askD. If you ask21. He was made _ working because of his poor health.A. stoppingB. to stopC. stopped D. stop22. Do you consider it any good _ again?A. to tryB. tryC. tryingD. for you to try23. I regret _ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informing B. having informedC. to inform D. to informing24. She admitted _ the key.A. being takingB. to takeC. having takenD. to have taken25. Besides _, she is kind and tender.A. beautiful B. being beautifulC. she beautiful D. is beautiful26. I wondered whether the movie was _ worth _.A. very；seeing B. well；being seenC. very；being seenD. well；seeing27. The lecturer began by _ us where the island was, and went on _ about its history.A. telling；talkingB. to tell；to talkC. telling；to talkD. he told；talking28. Having finished the work, _.A. it was almost six oclockB. a postman came and delivered the evening paper and some lettersC. supper had already been preparedD. we had a rest and then had supper29. On a _ morning the little match girl was found _ at the corner of the street.A. freezing；freezingB. freezing；frozenC. frozen；frozenD. frozen；freezing30. They found a _ old man _ on the ground when the door was broken open.A. dying；lyingB. dying；liedC. dead；liedD. dead；lain31. Who could have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as Jane _ such a thing!A. doing B. to doC. will do D. does32. Did you hear the sound like that of a door _?A. burst B. to burst inC. burst inD. to be burst in33. I was deep in thought, so I didnt notice _.A. him to come inB. him come inC. he come inD. him coming in34. The wallet was returned to him without anything _.A. missedB. to be missedC. missing D. to miss35. _ her mother had come, her face lit up.A. Hearing B. Having heardC. When heardD. When she heard36. _ in white, she looks much more beautiful.A. Wearing B. DressingC. Dressed D. Having dressed37. _, the boy couldnt enter his house.A. Since the key had lost B. The key being lostC. Lost the keyD. Having lost the key38. The Arctic is considered _ the northern part of the Atlantic.A. having been B. to have beenC. to beD. being39. I am too glad _ you.A. to see B. seeingC. saw D. at seeing40. There is _ what the weather will be like.A. not knowing B. no knowingC. not know D. no known 解析：1. 选B。doing和saying相对照，都是动名词。2. 选A。like doing表示一贯的喜好；like to do表示一次性的选择。3. 选D。sorry to do为感到遗憾，不安，难过。4. 选D。句中的making是动名词，作主语。5. 选A。light和burn不用被动关系。have sth. doing就是让某事持续。6. 选C。选项A的of no use相当于形容词性质。我们可以说its of no use to do。7. 选B。选项A的not可以代替的是句子；B项not to代替不定式动词，相当于prefer not to sing a song。8. 选B。用不定式可以表示目的。9. 选A。angry at中介词at后跟动名词。10. 选D。注意get sb. to do。11. 选C。由句中的could have done可以知道说的是过去的事；分词given既表被动，又表过去。12. 选A。be sick of doing意思是对厌烦，厌倦。13. 选D。分词作状语，表示主动和完成，用having done。14. 选B。require doing含有被动的意思，可以译作有被的需要；而require sb. to do表示要求某人做某事。15. 选B。would like sb. to do。16. 选B。begin doing和begin to do都可以；但此题中由于begin本身已经是分词形式，我们就不再选择correcting。17. 选B。serve for的意思是当作使。如When you sleep in the open, old newspapers can servefor a blanket.18. 选A。rise的意思是升起，上升，过去式和分词是rose, risen；raise的意思是举起，抬起，过去式和分词都是raised. 句中的filled是分词作状语。19. 选A。advise doing；advise sb. to do。20. 选B。祈使句；and并列句。21. 选B。主动句中用make sb. do, 省略to, 而变为被动时要加to, be made to do。22. 选A。句子中的it是形式宾语,good是宾语补足语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。23. 选C。regret to say/inform/tell表示很遗憾，近似于Im sorry to say. regret doing表示对发生的事后悔，懊悔或惋惜。24. 选C。admit doing表示承认做了 25. 选B。besides是介词，后加动名词。26. 选D。well修饰worth。27. 选C。go on doing指继续做同一件事；go on to do指继续进行到下一件事。28. 选D。现在分词作时间状语，前后主语要一致。29. 选B。freeze意思是冻结，冰冻，它的现在分词是相对表示主动的，意思是冰冷的，极冷的；它的过去分词表示被冻僵。30. 选A。dying的意思是垂死的。31. 选A。imagine doing；imagine sb. doing。32. 选C。burst in意思是闯入。burst的过去式和分词仍是burst。而hear的用法是hear+n.+do/doing/done。33. 选D。notice sb. doing更强调当时看见某人正在进行的动作。 34. 选C。miss不同于lose, 表示丢东西用过去分词lost，但要用现在分词missing。35. 选D。主句和从句的主语不一致,hear这个动作是she发出的，所以D。36. 选C。wear表示穿戴是及物动词，可以说wear a white dress，而dress作动词表打扮，可以说dress sb.或者be dressed in。37. 选B。主语不同，分词构成独立主格。不选D, 因为句中强调的不是先后顺序，而是强调原因。38. 选C。consider doing意思是对进行考虑，而consider n. to be意思是将视为。39. 选A。too后面加表示感情的词，意思相当于very。40. 选B。There is no knowing表示对一无所知。北 京 四 中非谓语动词综合练习三 1. _, water can be changed into gas. A. Heated B. Being heated C. Having heated D. Having been heated 2. _ in the strange city, poor Bill fell to _. A. Lost; crying B. Lost; cry C. To lose; cry D. Having been lost; crying 3. His career has been an active one: _. A. writing poetry, working on magazines, and the war in Greece B. poetry, editing magazines, and the Greek War C. writing poems, editing magazines, and serving in the Greek War D. poetry work, editing magazines, and fighting in Greece 4. Did you enjoy the movie? No, it was _. A. very boring B. very bored C. much boring D. much bored 5. Written in great haste(匆忙), _. A. Jim made a lot of mistakes in the report B. there are plenty of mistakes in the report C. we found several mistakes in his letter D. the book is full of mistakes 6. He was so careless that he left the work half _ and went to the cinema. A. do B. doing C. done D. to do 7. The ground is _ with _ leaves. A. coving; falling B. covered; falling C. covered; fallen D. covering; fallen 8. The girl _ in red is my second daughter. A. dressingB. dressed herself C. dressed D. is dressing 9. _ in all parts of the state, pines are the most common trees in Georgia. A. FoundB. Finding them C. To find them D. They are found 10. Well have more meetings like this in the weeks _. A. comingB. to be coming C. to come D. came 11. Did you notic