2014春季八年级下Unit1 What27s_the_matter全单元.ppt

Unit1What sthematter Unit1What sthematter 一 重点短语1 haveafever发烧2 haveacough咳嗽3 haveatoothache牙疼4 talktoomuch说得太多5 drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6 haveacold受凉 感冒7 haveastomachache胃疼8 haveasoreback背疼9 haveasorethroat喉咙痛10 liedownandrest躺下来休息11 hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶 12 seeadentist看牙医13 getanX ray拍X光片14 takeone stemperature量体温15 putsomemedicineonsth 在 上面敷药16 feelveryhot感到很热17 soundlike听起来像18 allweekend整个周末19 inthesameway 以同样的方式20 gotoadoctor看医生21 goalong沿着 走22 onthesideoftheroad在马路边 23 shoutforhelp大声呼救24 withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25 getoff下车26 haveaheartproblem有心脏病27 toone ssurprise使 京讶的28 thanksto多亏了 由于29 intime及时30 savealife挽救生命31 getintotrouble造成麻烦32 rightaway立刻 马上33 becauseof由于 34 getoutof离开 从 出萍35 hurtoneself受伤36 bandageonsth 用绷带包扎37 falldown摔倒38 feelsick感到恶心39 haveanosebleed流鼻血40 cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41 putherheadback把她的头向后仰42 haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43 mountainclimbing登山运动 44 beusedtodoingsth 习惯做某事45 runout of 用完 用尽46 sothat以便47 so that如此 以至于 48 beincontrolof掌管 管理49 inadifficultsituation在闲境屮50 keepondoingsth 继续或坚持做某事51 makeadecision做出决定52 takerisks冒险53 giveup放弃 二 重点句型1 What sthematter 什么事 怎么啦 What sthematterwithyou 你怎么了 What sthetroublewithyou What swrongwithyou 2 Whatshouldshedo 她该怎么办呢 ShouldItakemytemperature 我应该量一下体温吗 主语 should shouldn t 动词原形 Youshouldliedownandrest 你应该躺下休息一会儿 Youshouldn tgooutatnight 你晚上不应该出去 3 Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢 4 IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了 5 Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital SectionA1a 2d body feet tooth teeth face nose ear toe neck leg heel elbow face singasong 1aLookatthepicture Writethecorrectletter a m foreachpartofthebody arm back ear eye foot hand head leg mouth neck nose stomach tooth k c g i m a l b f d j h e What sthematter 你 怎么了 havea bad cold haveastomachache 感冒 胃痛 haveatoothache haveaheadache havea high fever 发烧 牙痛 头痛 haveasoreback haveasorethroat 背痛 喉咙痛 Ihavea bad cold Ihavegota bad cold What sthematterwithyou What sthetroublewithyou What swrongwithyou 你怎么啦 我患感冒了 What sthematterwithhim Hehas hasgotastomachache 他胃痛 What sthematterwithhim Hehas hasgotasoreback backache 他背痛 What sthematterwithhim Hehasasorethroat 他喉咙痛 Shehas hasgota high fever What sthematterwithher 她发烧 Shehasa bad toothache What sthematterwithher 她牙痛 Hehasa bad headache 他头痛 What sthematterwithhim Hehasalotofheadaches 他头经常痛 Hehasasoreback Hehasasoreneck Shehasasorethroat What sthematter What sthematter Hehasaheadache Hehasatoothache Hehasastomachache GrammarFocus 1 What sthematterwithsb What sthetroublewithsb What swrongwithsb 注 with为介词 后跟人称代词宾格 如her him them等 eg What sthematterwithyourmother What swrongwithyou What sthetroublewithher 怎么了 GrammarFocus 在英语中 表达 疼痛或不舒服 时的常用结构 1 主语 have has 病症 2 主语 have has a sore 发病部位sore是一个独立的形容词 指的是身体某一部位的酸痛 如 soreback sorethroat soreback soreneck 3 主语 have has a 部位 ache ache作后缀 常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词 表身体某部位疼痛 如 toothache headache stomachache 4 Thereis somethingwrongwith one s 部位某人某部位不舒服 出了毛病 haveacold haveafever haveaheadache haveastomachache haveatoothache haveasorethroat haveasoreback a 喉咙痛 b 背痛 c 牙痛 d 头痛 e 胃痛 f 感冒 g 发烧 Lookandsay Nancy Sarah David Ben Judy 1b Listenandlookatthepicture Thennumberthenames 1 5 4 2 1 3 5 haveacold catchacold Nurse Youdon tlookwell What sthematter Sarah Sarah Iwasplayingwithmyfriendsattheparkyesterday Thenitgotwindy butIdidn tputonmyjacket NowIhaveacold Conversation1 Conversation2 Nurse What sthematter David AreyouOK David Iatetoomuchjunkfoodatmyfriend sbirthdayparty Solastnight Igotastomachache Ialmostcouldn tgetmyselfoutofbedthismorning Conversation3 Nurse What sthematter Ben Canyoumove Ben Notreally IwasplayingsoccertheotherdayandIhurtmyself ItseemedOKatfirst butnowIhaveareallysoreback Conversation4 Nurse Youlookreallytired What sthematter Nancy Nancy Ididn tsleepwelllastnight Ihaveatoothache It sterrible Ican treallyeatanythingeither Ithurtsalot Conversation5 Nurse What sthematter Judy Judy I msorry butit sverydifficultformetotalk Nurse Oh dear What sthematter Judy Italkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn tdrinkenoughwater Ihaveaverysorethroatnow 2a 2b 4 toothache 3 coughandsorethroat 2 stomachache 1 fever a liedownandrest b drinksomehotteawithhoney c seeadentistandgetanX ray d takeyourtemperature 5 cutmyself e putsomemedicineonit Listenandnumberthepictures1 5intheorderyouhearthem Listenagainandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice A Youdon tlookwell Yourfacelooksabitred B Yeah andmyheadfeelsveryhot WhatshouldIdo A Maybeyouhaveafever Youshouldtakeyourtemperature B Yes you reright should应该情态动词 后接动词原形 Conversation1 B Ididn ttakegoodcareofmyself Ididn twearenoughwarmclothesyesterday NowIhaveacoughandasorethroat A What sthematter A Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhomey B Thatsoundslikeagoodidea Conversation2 B IthinkIatetoomuchatdinnerlastnight Itwasanall you can eatmealattherestaurant ButnowIhaveastomachache A Youlookterrible What sthematter A That stoobad Youshouldn teatsomuchnexttime Rightnow youshouldliedownandrest B IguessIshould Conversation3 B It snotmyface It smytooth Ihaveatoothache A What swrongwithyourface A YoushouldseeadentistandgetanX ray B Butwillithurt Conversation4 A No andifyoudon tgotothedentistnow it llhurtevenmorelater B IwasmakingdinnerjustnowandIcutmyselfbyaccident A Oh no Whathappened A Oh thatlooksserious Youshouldputsomemedicineonit Here letmelhelpyou B OK thanks Conversation5 problemn 问题 难题 习题 有待解决 questionn 问题 有待回答 Thisquestionisaproblem Theyaredoingsomemathproblems exercises MayIaskyouaquestion stomachache fever toothache 对症下药 sorethroat should shouldn t Whatshouldn thedo Ithinkheshouldn t Hehasasorethroat shouldn t shouldnot drinkcolddrink eaticecream eathotfood talktoomuch talkloudly Heshouldn t A What sthematter Doyouhave atoothache B Yes Ido A Youshould Youshouldn t seeadentist eatsweetthings stayinbed haveagoodrest liedownandrest wearwarmclothes drinklotsofwater drinkhottea takesomemedicine Youshould Ihaveacold WhatshouldIdo takesomemedicine traditionalChinesemedicine westernmedicine What sthematter Myheadfeelsveryhot Maybeyouhaveafever Ithinkyoushould That sagoodidea Thatsoundslikeagoodidea IguessIshould Yes you reright What sthematter Ihavea soreback Youshould seeadoctor Youshouldn t exercise Pairwork What sthematter Ihavea Youshould Youshouldn t fever drinklotsofwaterandgotobed gooutandexercise A What sthematter B Ihavea A Youshould Youshouldn t stomachache liedownandhavearest eatanythingfortwohours 2d Readtheconversationandanswermyquestions 1 What sthematterwithLisa 2 WhatdidLisadoontheweekend 3 WhatshouldLisado Mandy Lisa areyouOK Lisa IhaveaheadacheandIcan tmovemyneck WhatshouldIdo ShouldItakemytemperature Mandy No itdoesn tsoundlikeyouhaveafever Whatdidyoudoontheweekend Lisa Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend Mandy That sprobablywhy Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer Lisa Yeah IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving Mandy Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow thengotoadocotor Lisa OK Thanks Mandy 1 Ihaveaheadache 2 Youshouldgotobed 3 Hehasastomachache 4 Sheshouldn teatanything 5 Shehasatoothache 6 Sheshouldseeadentist 翻译下列句子 我头痛 你应当去睡觉 他肚子痛 他不应当吃任何东西 她牙痛 她应当看牙医 GrammarFocus SectionA3a 4c Readthepassagein3a Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook Howdoyouknow Thenreadthepassageagainandcheck thethingsthathappenedinthestory 3a 3c 1 WangPingwasthedriverofbusNo 26at9 00a m yesterday 2 BusNo 26hitanoldmanonZhanghuaRoad 3 Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospitalrightaway 3a 3c 4 Thepassengersonthebusdidnotwanttogotothehospital soonlyWangPingwentwiththewomanandoldman 5 Somepassengershelpedtogettheoldmanontothebus 6 Theoldmangottothehospitalintime 3a 3c Nowanswermyquestions 1 WhywasWangPingsurprisedthatthepassengersagreedtogotothehospitalwithhim 2 DidthepassengersthinkWangPingdidtherightthing Howdoyouknow 3 Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintyotrouble 3a 3c BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManAt9 00a m yesterday busNo 26wasgoingalongZhanghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp Thebusdriver 24 year oldWangPing stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappned Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital 3a 3c Mr Wangknewhehadtoactquickly Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus Buttohissurprise theyallagreedtogowithhim SomepassengershelpedMr Wangtomovethemanontothebus 3a 3c ThankstoMr Wangandthepassengers thedoctorssavedthemanintiome It ssadthatmanypeopledon twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon twantanytrouble saysonepassenger Butthedriverdidn tthinkabouthimself Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife What sthematter Ihaveastomachache Youshouldn teatsomuchnexttime 怎么了 我肚子疼 下一次你不要吃得太多 GrammarFocus 翻译下列句子 What sthematterwithBen Hehurthimself Hehasasoreback Heshouldliedownandrest Ben怎么了 他伤着了自己 他背疼 他应该躺下来休息 GrammarFocus 翻译下列句子 Doyouhaveafever Yes Ido No Idon t Idon tknow 你发烧了吗 是的 我发烧了 不 我没发烧 我不知道 GrammarFocus 翻译下列句子 Doeshehaveatoothache Yes hesoes HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX ray 他牙疼吗 是的 他牙疼 他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片子 GrammarFocus 翻译下列句子 Whatshouldshedo Sheshouldtakehertemperature 她应该干什么 她应该量体温 GrammarFocus 翻译下列句子 我应该在上面敷一些药吗 是的 你应该 不 你不应该 ShouldIputsomemedicineonit Yes youshould No youshouldn t 4a Fillththeblanksandpracticetheconversations 1 A Ihurt whenIplayedbasdetballyesterday What Ido B You seeadoctorandgetanX ray 2 A thematter B MysisterandI sorethroats wegotoschool A No you 3 A Mike afever B No he He astomachache A He drinksomehottea myself should should What s have Should shouldn t Does have doesn t has should should sthematter shouldn t shouldnot advicen 建议 忠告 劝some much alotof lotsofadvice apieceofadvice一条建议 4b Circlethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems Thenaddyourownadvice 1 Jennycutherself Sheshould getanX ray putsomemedicineonthecut Myadvice 2 Katehasatoothache Sheshould seeadentist getsomesleep Myadvice 3 MaryandSuehavecolds Theyshouldn t sleep exercise Myadvice 4 Bobhasasoreback Heshould liedownandrest takehistemperature Myadvice 4c Onestudentsmimesaproblem Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice A What sthematter Didyouhurtyourself whenyouwere playingsoccer B No Ididn t C Didyoufalldown B Yes Idid D Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest SectionB1a 1d 1a Whentheseaccidentshappen whatshouldyoudo Puttheactionsinorder Gotothehospital GetanX ray Restforafewdays Putabandageonit Runitunderwater Putsomemedicineonit Cleanyourface Putyourheadback PutonacleanT shirt 1b Listentotheschoolnurse Checktheproblemsyouhear b c d a f e 1c Listenagain Writetheletterofeachtreatmentnexttotheproblemsyoucheckedinthechartabove a putabandageonitb tookhistemperaturec toldhemtorestd putsomemedicineonite tookhimtothehospitaltogetanX rayf toldhertoputherheadback Teacher Hello Jenny Youlooktired Nurse Well todaywasabusydayinmyoffice OneboyhurthemselfinP E class Teacher Whathappened Nurse Hewasrunningunderthehotsunandthenhefeltsickandfelldown Teacher Yes theweatherisveryhottoday Nurse Hecuthisknee soIwashedthecutandputsomemedicineonit ThenIputabandageonit Teacher Wasthecutserious Nurse Notreally butIalsotookhistemperature Luckilyhedidn thaveafever Itoldhemheshouldrest Teacher Whatelsehappened Nurse Onegirlhadanosebleed Itoldhertoputherheadbacktostoptheblood Oh andanotherboygothitontheheadwithabaseballbat Teacher Thatsoundsbad Ihopehe sOK Nurse Ihopeso too HewastakentothehospitaltogetanX ray 1d Role playaconversationbetweenthenurseandtheteacher Usetheinformatinin1band1c A Whocametoyourofficetoday B First aboycamein HehurthemselfinP E class A Whathappened B tiredeatanapplehungrydrinksomewaterthirstygotobedearlyilllistentomusicangrygotoseeadoctordangerouseatmorefoodthinwearlessclothesfatdomoreexerciseshotaskforhelp Problems Advice 根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条 haveafever doctortoldmetostayinbedfortwodayscan tgotoschooltoday tomorrow hopegetwell verysoon thankyouDearMissDing I msorrytotellyouthatI mnotfeelingwelltoday Ihaveafever Thedoctortoldmetostayinbedfortwodays SoIcan tgotoschooltodayandtomorrow IhopeIcangetwellverysoon Thankyou YoursTony SectionB2a 2e 2a Accidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen A soccerB mountainclimbingC swimming falldown getsunburned haveproblemsbreathing cutourselves gethitbyaball hurtoutbackorarm 2b 2c Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon tknow thencircleTrue FalseorDon tKnow 1 Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents TrueFalseDon tknow 2 AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003 TrueFalseDon tknow 3 Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays TrueFalseDon tknow 4 Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident TrueFalseDon tknow 5 Aronstillgoesmoutainclimbing TrueFalseDon tknow 2d Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions 1 WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26 2003 2 Whycouldn tAronmove 3 HowdidAronfreehimself 4 WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident 5 Whatdoes betweenarockandahardplace mean 2e Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder OnApril26 2003 hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident Aronlovesmountainclibinganddoesn tmindtakingrisks Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmoutainstoday Hewroteabookabouthisexperience Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident 1 2 3 4 5 HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing Asamountainclimber Aronisusedtotakingrisks Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents OnApril26 2003 hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhen hewas climbinginUtah Onthatday Aron sarmwascaughtundera360 kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthat