黑龙江哈尔滨高考英语语法填空和阅读能力自选训练（6）.doc

2015黑龙江哈尔滨高考英语语法填空和阅读能力自选训练（6）有答案 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式alice: hi, peter! i saw you on the 7 oclock news last nightpeter: oh, yeahalice: so tell us what happened?peter :i 61 （walk） alone on the beach when i heard someone _62 （call）out hr help i looked up and there on the headland was a little kidhe had climbed up the cliff（悬崖）and was stuckalice: what did you do then?peter: my first thought was to run and get help, but the boy was crying he looked as though he would fall at 63 moment so i climbed up to get him downthe rocks were very looseand i almost 64 （slip）a couple of timesi was beginning to think 65 wasnt a good idea to climb up there alone and that i 66 （get）help first then i reached the boy 67 ,i couldnt get him downwe were both stuck!alice: and then what did you do?peter: i shouted for helppretty soon there came _68 small crowd on the f）each one of them called the coast rescue serviceabout five minutes 69 there appeared a helicopter overhead, and we _70 （rescue）【参考答案】语法填空（101.5=15）：61. was walking62. calling 63. any 64. slipped 65. it 66. should have got 67. however 68. a 69. later 70. were rescued完形填空(2014石家庄模拟)it was the summer of my freshman year of college. instead of heading home for a nice long1, my friends and i had decided to2and take some extra courses. we had3the top floor of an old house to live in. my bed was4into a stuffy(闷热的)former laundry room and each night was a new5in humidity. still, it felt6to be in my own place for the first time. after the first few weeks, 7, the thrill faded and8set in. i found myself sitting alone each night9my home and my parents. my summer holidays had always been a10time. i spent hours playing basketball and swimming. i talked to my mom while she tended her flowers. i11helping my dad drag firewood for the winter. and every night i sat at a dinner table full of delicious food12with love while my family filled the room with the sound of sweet13. now i found myself missing them14than ever. finally when my15were at their lowest, i heard a16at the door. i opened it and was17to see my parents standing there with big smiles to fill my18heart and a box full of food to feed my hungry friends. we spent the afternoon eating, 19on each others news, and just being together. it felt so good, and i felt so loved. victor hugo wrote that, “the supreme happiness of life is the20that one is loved; loved for oneself, or better yet, loved despite oneself. ”it was that gift of happiness that my parents gave me that afternoon and every day of my life. 【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”在暑假里为了学习一些其他课程就和朋友租了房子, 不能回家了。第一次在自己租的房子里生活, 刚开始感到的是新鲜、兴奋。而时间长了, 开始想家, 思念家人。就在“我”失落的时候, 父母的突然到来使“我”渴望爱的心得到了满足。1. a. journeyb. termc. breakd. way【解析】选c。词语辨析题。句意: 大一暑假, 不再是急忙地赶回家去过一个长长的假期。break休息; a nice long break一次美好的长长的休息。journey旅行, 旅程; term学期; way方式, 方法。由下文可知, 是长长的假期, 故为c。2. a. leaveb. stayc. relaxd. travel【解析】选b。词语辨析题。假期不回家而是去学习一些其他课程, 可知应该是决定留下来。leave离开; relax放松; travel旅行; stay逗留, 待在(某地)。3. a. rentedb. boughtc. paintedd. repaired【解析】选a。词语辨析题。句意: 我们租了一栋老房子的顶层来居住。rent租用; buy买; paint用颜料画, 在上刷油漆; repair维修, 修理。4. a. madeb. changedc. jammedd. hidden【解析】选c。词语辨析题。句意: 我的床被塞在了一个原来是洗衣房的闷热的房间里。这里说明条件艰苦, 也为后来的主人公心情愁闷埋下伏笔。make使得, 制作; change改变, 变化; jam堵塞, 卡住; hide隐藏, 躲藏。5. a. wishb. pleasurec. experimentd. adventure【解析】选d。逻辑推理题。句意: 每个晚上, 都是一个新的冒险(挑战)。wish愿望; pleasure快乐, 高兴的事儿; experiment实验, 试验; adventure冒险, 投机活动。6. a. excitingb. boringc. astonishingd. moving【解析】选a。词语辨析题。句意: 第一次在属于自己的天地里还是感觉有点儿兴奋的。exciting adj. 激动的, 兴奋的。7. a. anywayb. thoughc. therefored. instead【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。句意: (刚开始感到兴奋)然而, 几个星期之后, 这种兴奋慢慢地退去。anyway无论如何, 不管怎样; though不过, 然而; therefore因此, 所以; instead代替, 相反。8. a. headacheb. lonelinessc. satisfactiond. homesickness【解析】选d。逻辑推理题。句意: 兴奋退去了, 想家就开始了。headache头痛, 令人头痛的事; loneliness寂寞, 孤独; satisfaction满意, 心满意足; homesickness乡愁, 想家。由上文中他和朋友在一起住, 所以loneliness是不符合文意的。下文中想念家人可知应是homesickness. 9. a. forgetting aboutb. relying onc. thinking ofd. referring to【解析】选c。词语辨析题。句意: 每个晚上, 都会想家、想起父母。forget about忘记; rely on依赖, 依靠; think of想起, 想念; refer to参考, 涉及。10. a. specialb. terriblec. specificd. difficult【解析】选a。词语辨析题。句意: 以往的暑假对我来说都是很特别的时间。special特别的, 专门的; terrible可怕的, 很糟的; specific专门的, 特定的; difficult困难的。11. a. gave upb. had trouble inc. put offd. took pride in【解析】选d。词语辨析题。句意: 在以往的暑假里, 我能够打篮球、游泳, 在妈妈照顾花时和妈妈聊天, 我更以能够帮爸爸准备冬天的柴火而骄傲。give up放弃; have trouble in做有困难; put off推迟, 延期; take pride in以为骄傲, 自豪。12. a. frozenb. preparedc. tastedd. kept【解析】选b。词语辨析题。句意: 每天晚上坐在餐桌旁, 上面放满了妈妈用爱去准备的可口的饭菜。frozen冰冻的, 冷酷的; prepared准备好的, 精制的; tasted尝起来的, 有味道的; kept保存起来的。13. a. laughterb. screamc. whistled. sigh【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。句意: 全家人坐在房间里, 充满了甜蜜的笑声。laughter笑声; scream尖叫声, 尖锐刺耳的声音; whistle口哨, 汽笛; sigh叹息, 叹气。由文章中表现全家人幸福的场景可知应是笑声。14. a. lessb. morec. worsed. better【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。句意: 现在, 我发现比以前更加想念他们了。这里要表示比以前更加, 故答案为b。15. a. mindsb. dreamsc. spiritsd. thoughts【解析】选c。词语辨析题。句意: 当我的精神最低落的时候。mind思想, 头脑; dream梦想, 梦; spirit精神, 精髓; thought思想, 想法。16. a. kickb. hitc. crashd. knock【解析】选d。逻辑推理题。句意: 正当我情绪最低落的时候, 我听到了敲门声。kick踢; hit打击, 撞击; crash撞碎, 坠毁; knock敲打。17. a. disappointedb. surprisedc. puzzledd. encouraged【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。句意: 我非常吃惊地看到我的父母站在了门口。disappointed失望的; surprised令人吃惊的; puzzled困惑的; encouraged鼓舞人心的。由父母的突然到来可知, 我应该是感觉很吃惊, 故答案为b。18. a. hungryb. openc. sickd. gentle【解析】选a。词语辨析题。句意: 父母面带大大的微笑站在门口, 这一幕充满了我渴望爱的内心。hungry饥饿的, 渴望的; open打开的, 开放的; sick恶心的, 生病的; gentle温柔的, 优雅的。由下文可知: 一个人需要获得他人的爱。19. a. making upb. getting upc. catching upd. taking up【解析】选c。短语辨析题。句意: 整个下午和父母都待在一起。make up组成, 化妆; get up起床, 站立; catch up on sth. 了解(已发生的事情); take up拿起, 开始从事。20. a. signb. chancec. secretd. belief【解析】选d。词语辨析题。句意: 维克多雨果说过: “生活中最崇高的快乐就是那种被爱的信念”sign迹象, 符号; chance机会; secret秘密; belief信念。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。 (2013全国，c)given that many peoples moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of chinese medicine. looking like a setting from the film charlie & the chocolate factory, singapores chocolate research facility (crf) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. its founder is chris lee who grew up at his parents corner store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.if the crf seems to be a smart idea, thats because lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as levis and sony. that idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.the crfs produce is “green”， made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the alcohol series being the most popular. the exotic serieswith sichuan pepper, red bean (豆), cheese and other flavorsalso does well and is fun to taste. and for chocolate_snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the connoisseur series uses cocoa beans from togo, cuba, venezuela, and ghana, among others.文章大意：本文介绍了chris lee想出了crf这一想法，生产销售100多种巧克力，满足各种口味的人们。9what is good about chocolate?ait serves as a suitable gift.bit works as an effective medicine.cit helps improve the state of mind.dit strengthens business relations.答案：c推理判断题。根据短文第一段第一句话可知，人们的情绪由巧克力的化学作用来调节，故c项正确。10why is chris lee able to develop his idea of the crf?ahe knows the importance of research.bhe learns from shops of similar types.che has the support of many big names.dhe has a lot of marketing experience.答案：d推理判断题。由短文第二段可知，李不仅是售货员而且是与许多大公司有商业关系的市场部经理，故他有许多市场营销经验。所以d项正确。11which line of the crf produce sells best?athe connoisseur series.bthe exotic series.cthe alcohol series.dthe sichuan series.答案：c细节理解题。根据短文最后一段第一句话中“.with the alcohol series being the most popular”可知，c项正确。12the words “chocolate snobs” in paragraph 3 probably refer to people who _.aare particular about chocolatebknow little about cocoa beansclook down upon othersdlike to try new flavors答案：a词义理解题。snob 势利小人，势利眼；附庸风雅之徒，假内行。根据定语从句的内容可知，他们认为他们比别人更懂巧克力，由此可知，他们会对巧克力更加挑剔。所以a项正确。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a funny thing happened on the way to the communications revolution: we stopped talking to one another.i was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his cell phone rang, interrupting our conversation.there we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day andi became invisible, absent from the conversation.the telephone used to connect you to the absent.now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent.why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected i feel? every advance in communications technology is a tragedy to the closeness of human interaction.with email and instant messaging over the internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.with voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.if my mom has a question, i just leave the answer on her machine.as almost every contact we can imagine between human beings gets automated, the alienation(疏远) index goes up. you cant even call a person to get the phone number of another person anymore.directory assistance is almost always fully automated.i am not against modern technology.i own a cell phone, an atm card, a voicemail system, and an email account.giving them up isnt wise, theyre a great help to us.its some of their possible consequences that make me feel uneasy.more and more, i find myself hiding behind email to do a job meant for conversation, or being relieved that voice mail picked up because i didn t really have time to talk.the industry devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier, or at least facilitating my antisocial instincts.so ive put myself on technology restriction: no instant messaging with people who live near me, no cellphoning in the presence of friends, no letting the voice mail pick up when im at home.1which of the following would be the best title of the passage? a.the advance of communications technologyb.the consequences of modern technology c.the story of the communications revolutiond.the automation of modern communications 2the sentence “now it makes people sitting nex