高考英语一轮复习 阶段性效果检测题8（含解析）.doc

2015高中英语一轮复习 阶段性效果检测题8第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题; 每小题0. 5分, 满分10分)从a、b、c和d四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. (原创)according to “12th five-year plan” , our government will pay more attention to gettingpay rise. a. /; ab. the; ac. a; ad. the; /2. (2013西宁模拟)everyone knows thatis dangerous to play with fire, but _is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire. a. it; itb. what; whatc. it; whatd. what; it3. (2013绍兴模拟)thinking about the fact that i was not prepared well enough, and_to lose my face, i gave up this years civil service exam. a. didnt wantb. not wantc. not wantingd. not wanted4. finding information in todays world is easy. theis how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not. a. abilityb. competitionc. challenged. knowledge5. (2013成都模拟)cliff, i lost your ball at school. i suppose i should pay for it. oh. . it was just an old ball anyway. a. take it easyb. by no meansc. you got itd. forget it6. though the situation is rather serious, financial leaders are stillabout global economy. a. positiveb. negativec. actived. passive7. (2013宿州模拟)recently mr. baker finds his daughter quite different fromshe used to be. a. whenb. thatc. whichd. what8. the fellow has been suspectedan e-mail fraud(欺诈). nowadays cybercrime is developingan amazing rate. a. from; atb. about; inc. of; withd. of; at9. the government is devoting resources to establish public health systems. , the physical conditions of children have improved greatly. a. besidesb. howeverc. otherwised. meanwhile10. (2013台州模拟)russia won the host right of the 2018 world cupengland lost it on december 2. a. beforeb. orc. whiled. even if11. his efforts to raise money for his program were, because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. a. in placeb. in sightc. in effectd. in vain12. in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herselfat the party. a. dressed; noticedb. dressing; noticedc. dressed; noticingd. dressing; being noticing13. he is always ready to help others, seldom, , refusing them when they turn to him. a. if neverb. if everc. if notd. if any14. (2013北京模拟)mo yan became the first chinese nobel prize winner in literature, left school to make a living at the age of 12. a. asb. whichc. thatd. who15. as our government has taken strong measures to lighten the traffic, the transportation of our citybetter and better. a. getsb. has gotc. is gettingd. got16. (2013嘉兴模拟)what happened to the young trees we planted last week?the treeswell, but ithem. a. might grow; hadnt wateredb. neednt have grown; didnt waterc. would have grown; didnt waterd. would grow; hadnt watered17. (2013温州模拟)the book whichat the end of last year turned out to be a great success in shanghai. a. came aboutb. came acrossc. came outd. came up18. (2013浙江五校模拟)i couldnt fully understand what he wanted to show in his paintings, i thought his works quite impressive. a. asb. sincec. ifd. while19. (2013金华模拟)it was in such a good placeeveryone wanted to go and visiti came across the old lady. a. that; thatb. where; asc. as; thatd. as; as20. (2013宁波模拟)i followed your advice on how to learn english, but i am still poor in it. why?well, . a. all is well that ends wellb. one mans meat is another mans poisonc. no pains, no gainsd. no sweet without sweat第二节:完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中, 选出最佳选项。long long ago, two young men, edmund and oswald, appeared in court. edmund said to the21, “three years ago, when i22home i gave oswald, who i thought was my best friend, a precious gold23. i asked him to24it till i returned home. now he says that he knows25about it. ” 26, oswald said, “i know nothing about the ring. i am afraid that my good friend edmund27a lie. ” the judge said, “edmund, were there any witnesses who could28that you gave the ring to oswald?” edmund replied, “29, in the field where we were at the time there was nobody. we were talking beneath an old30tree alone. ” oswald said, “i swear that i know as little of the oak tree as i do of the ring. ” the judge said, “edmund, go to that31again and bring back a branch of that oak tree. oswald, you wait here32edmund comes back. ” so edmund left. after some time the judge said to oswald, “how is it that edmund is33so long to return? go to the34and see if you can see him35along the road. ” oswald said, “oh, my lord judge, he couldnt have even36the tree yetthe tree is37an hours walk from here. ” when the judge heard this, he was very38. “you know as much about the tree as you do about the ring. for the next year while you are in39you will have time to think about the necessity of always telling the40. ” 21. a. lawyerb. judgec. doctord. professor22. a. wentb. returnedc. remainedd. left23. a. necklaceb. ear-ringc. ringd. watch24. a. keepb. buyc. selld. drop25. a. anythingb. everythingc. somethingd. nothing26. a. butb. howeverc. therefored. besides27. a. spokeb. saidc. toldd. talked28. a. proveb. decidec. understandd. notice29. a. secretlyb. immediatelyc. thankfullyd. unfortunately30. a. palmb. applec. oakd. peach31. a. farmb. fieldc. apartmentd. countryside32. a. unlessb. afterc. whend. until33. a. spendingb. takingc. costingd. paying34. a. windowb. passagec. roomd. door35. a. comingb. stayingc. returningd. wandering36. a. arrivedb. gotc. reachedd. sent37. a. other thanb. more thanc. rather thand. less than38. a. happyb. worriedc. anxiousd. angry39. a. prisonb. hospitalc. courtd. church40. a. liesb. storiesc. jokesd. truth第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题, 第二节5小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分)第一节:阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中, 选出最佳选项。(a)beijingpharmacologist tu youyou has become the first scientist on the mainland to win americas respected lasker award for her discovery of a new approach to malaria(疟疾)treatment. the 81-year-old was presented with the medical prize by the albert and mary lasker foundation on september 23, 2011 in new york. tu, a scientist at the china academy of chinese medical sciences in beijing, was praised by the jury(评判委员会)for her “drug treatment for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world, ” according to a statement on the foundations website. in early 1969, tu was appointed head of a government project that aimed to get rid of malaria, and it was then that she began applying modern techniques with chinese traditional medicine to find drug treatment for malaria. after testing 380 extracts(提取物)made from 2, 000 candidate recipes, tu and her colleagues obtained a pure substance called “qinghaosu” , which became known as artemisinin in 1972. an artemisinin-based drug combination is now the standard regimen(养生法)for malaria, and the world health organization lists artemisinin and related agents in its catalog of “essential medicines” , said a statement from the foundation. the lasker awards are given annually to people who have made major advances in the understanding, diagnosis, treatment, cure and prevention of human diseases since 1945. lasker awards are known as “americas nobels” for their skills of gaining future recognition by the nobel committee. in the last two decades, 28 lasker award-winners have gone on to receive the nobel prize, and 80 since 1945. 41. which of the following statements about tu youyou is false?a. she is the first scientist on the mainland to win americas respected lasker award. b. she is a scientist at the china academy of chinese medical sciences in beijing. c. she is the first scientist in the world to win americas respected lasker award. d. she began applying modern techniques with chinese traditional medicine to find drug therapy for malaria in 1969. 42. lasker award is awarded by. a. new york foundationb. the albert and mary lasker foundationc. chinese medical sciencesd. albert and mary43. whats the influence about tu youyous “drug treatment for malaria” ?a. it has surprised the people in the world. b. it has reduced malaria. c. it applied modern techniques with chinese traditional medicine. d. it has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world. 44. what can we learn from the last paragraph?a. lasker award-winners can not receive the nobel prize at the same time. b. lasker award-winners can receive the nobel prize at the same time. c. lasker award is the nobel prize. d. lasker awards are known as “americas nobels” . 45. whats the main idea of the passage?a. tu youyou won lasker award for malarial drug discovery. b. an american won lasker award for malarial drug discovery. c. americans founded the lasker foundation. d. tu youyou discovered artemisinin. (b)let us help you arrange your visitlooking for a cultural experience or a fun filled family day out? a lot of attractions in north wales provide something to please all ages. explore some of the finest historic attractions in wales. enjoy a visit to farm or forest parks and zoos or try canoeing(划独木舟), quad biking or cruising the spectacular coastline of the liyn peninsula. so much to see and do! welsh mountain zoosea lions rock is the largest attraction at britains most beautifully sited zoo. caf, shop and playground open all winter. free daily presentation of chimp(黑猩猩)encounter and sea lion feeding, childrens farm, jungle adventure land. restaurant(hot meals & snacks). enquire about special event. open: all year(except christmas day)9:30 am5:00 pm(winter 9:30 am4:00 pm)flagstaff estate, colwyn bay ll28 5uytel: 01492 532938www. welshmountainzoo. orgaberconwy housedating from the 14th century, this is the oldest dated town house in wales. the furnished rooms reflect daily life from different periods in its history. open:25 mar. 29 oct. daily 11:00 am 5:00 pm except tuesdaycastle street, conwy ll32 8aytel:01492 592246www. nationaltrust. org. ukconwy castlea world heritage siteconwy castle is a masterpiece of medieval military architecture(建筑)and is associated with one of the greatest circuits of town walls to be found anywhere in europe. open: apr. may 9:30 am5:00 pm dailyjunesept. 9:30 am6:00 pm dailyoct. 9:30 am5:00 pm dailynov.mar. 9:30 am4:00 pmmon.sat. 11:00 am4:00 pmclose 24th-26th dec. & jan. 1stplease telephone to check for opening timesconwy ll32 8aytel:01492 592358www. cadw. wales. gov. ukjj canoeing & rafting ltdstart your adventure here. to raft down the rapids, climb a rock face or go into green crevices(裂缝)is to get really close to nature and the real wild world. please provide a minimum of fourteen days notice to ensure availability of activities. open:all year 8:00 am9:00 pmmile end mill, berwyn road, llangollen, denbughshire ll20 8adtel/fax:01978 860763email:enquiriesjjraftcanoe. comwww. jjraftcanoe. com46. where can you most probably find this passage?a. news report. b. history book. c. travel magazine. d. science magazine. 47. what is the function of this short passage?a. to introduce wales. b. to attract the tourists. c. to give the detailed information. d. to make the tourists enjoy their journey. 48. where should you telephone to check for the opening times if you want to visit?a. welsh mountain zoob. aberconwy housec. conwy castled. jj canoeing & rafting ltd49. where can you go if you want to take an adventure?a. welsh mountain zoo and aberconwy houseb. aberconwy house and conwy castlec. conwy castle and jj canoeing & rafting ltdd. jj canoeing & rafting ltd and welsh mountain zoo50. which attraction will be better to choose if you take a 7-year-old child to?a. welsh mountain zoob. aberconwy housec. conwy castled. jj canoeing & rafting ltd(c) “what are you bringing in to show and tell tomorrow?” alex asked sam as they walked onto the school playground. “its a secret. a special secret. ” sam answered. “you can tell me, ” alex said, “im your best friend! ” “we-l-l, ” sam said, “promise you wont tell anybody?” “sure. ” alex agreed. just then the bell rang. as they lined up in front of the classroom, sam whispered his secret to alex. “what?” alex whispered back, “did you say your aunts farm?” “no talking! ” their teacher warned. “thats right, ” sam whispered. now alex was excited. this was too cool. what would it hurt to tell just one person? “listen, jake, ” alex said during the break. “sam has a secret, but i can tell you if you promise not to tell anybody else. ” “ok, ” jake answered. “sams bringing in his aunts farm to show and tell tomorrow! ” but on the way home from school, he was bursting to tell garth. and then garth told kenny. the next morning the four boys arrived at school dressed like cowboys. sam came toward them carrying a large box under his arm. “why are you guys dressed like that?” sam asked. “so we can ride the horses, ” kenny said. “what are you talking about?” sam scratched his head. “alex said you were bringing in your aunts farm to show. ” jake told him. “so?” kenny asked. “where are the animals?” “i never saidmy aunts farm. i said, my antsfarm! ” sam said. he pulled a container out of the box, “look inside. you can see how the ants build roads and tunnels and how they make their homes and take care of the baby ants. ” 51. which of the following can be the best title of this passage?a. tell tomorrowb. alex and samc. best friendsd. aunts and ants52. in paragraph 5, why couldnt alex hear what sam said clearly?a. because it was noisy in the classroom. b. because sam said in a low voice. c. because alex was affected by the teacher. d. because sam wanted to fool him. 53. it can be inferred that sam waswhen he saw the other four boys the next morning. a. excitedb. angryc. disappointedd. confused54. by telling the story, what did the author probably want to express?a. honesty is the best policy to achieve our goals. b. lying will get people into more trouble. c. its not easy for people to keep secrets. d. some english words are quite similar in pronunciation. (d)your four-legged friends may soon have their own channel. dogtv, cable tvs first channel for dogs, is mostly about keeping lonely dogs calm. there are about 78 million canines in the united states. dogtv is aimed at these that are left alone for long periods. dogs are social animals and often grow anxious when left on their own. they may bark, chew shoes, and generally get into trouble. dogtv, which was launched last february, is designed to help ease their boredom and anxiety. creators of the cable service approached their task scientifically. the sounds, colors, and camera angles have all been adjusted for canine senses. for instance, colors are made more vivid so that canine eyes can see objects clearly. dogtv does not, as you might think, show scooby-doo and clifford the big red dog. rather, there are three types of dogtv “shows” . the first aims to relax dogs. these segments show dogs resting to the sound of calming music. the second kind shows pleasant(for a dog)day-to-day settings, like riding in a car or walking down a street. the third type is meant to stimulatelike a scene of two dogs playing in a field. “dogs love watching other dogs being active on the screen, ” says beke lubeach, a dogtv spokesperson. she says that birds, monkeys, and zebras also make dogs take notice. not everyone is buying it. “i think a lot of this is to make us feel better as opposed to making the pet happier, ” says dr. ann e. hohenhaus of new yorks animal medical center. she tells the new york times, “your pet needs adequate exercise and an interesting environment. you cannot just turn on the tv and hope your dog is going to get better. ” on the other hand, the humane society animal shelter in escondido, california, tried out dogtv at its shelter. sally costello, the director, says workers observed that dogs exposed to the channel were calmer and barked less. dogtv has been seen only in southern california so far. but it is scheduled to go national soon. owners of the commercial-free channel hope to charge about $ 5 a month for their service. 55. what is the purpose of dogtv?a. to study dogs. b. to keep dogs calm. c. to make dog owners happy. d. to teach dogs skills. 56. which of the following words can replace the underlined word “canines” in the second paragraph?a. channelsb. tv setsc. dogsd. pets57. the following programs are often broadcast on dogtv except. a. dogs resting to the sound of calming musicb. programs like clifford the big red dogc. a scene of two dogs playing in a fieldd. dogs riding in a car or walking down a street58. what does dr. ann e. hohenhaus agree according to the fourth paragraph?a. everyone who owns dogs will buy the service. b. dogtv can make your dogs happier and happier. c. dogs need more than a good animal channel. d. dogtv makes people happier than pet dogs. 59. which of the following is right according to the passage?a. dogtv will only be seen in southern california. b. there will be many ads on the animal channel. c. dog owners will enjoy the programs very much. d. dogs exposed to the channel will become cal