人教八下各单元短语与语言点归纳.doc

八年级下学期知识点14 Unit 11. in 100 years = in 100 years time = 100 years from now 一百年以后2. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁3. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习4. in college 在上大学5. in high school 在高中6. on a space station 在太空站7. on a piece of paper在一张纸上8. papermoney 纸币9. fewer people更少的人10. less pollution. 较少的污染11. less free time 更少的空闲时间12. less than 少于, 不到13. more than = over 多于.超过14. a lot more people. 多得多的人15. live in an apartment 住在公寓里16. live here / there / somewhere quiet住在这儿/那儿/ 某个安静的地方17. fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭到月球18. fly to the moon for ( on ) vacation 飞向月球度假19. fall in love with sth./ sb. 爱上.20. as a reporter 作为一名记者21. live alone 独居22. feel lonely 感到孤独23. keep a pet parrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉24. look smart 看上去时髦25. wear a suit（uniform）穿一套衣服（制服）26. dress more casually 穿着更随意27. dress sb 给某人穿衣服28. dress up 乔装打扮29. dress oneself 自己穿衣服30. be/get dressed in+衣服=wear 穿着.31. on the weekend (on weekends)在周末32. be able to = can 能,会33. take turns doing sth. = take turns to do = do sth. in turn 轮流做.34. in space 在太空35. fly to = go to by air /by plane = take a plane to. 乘飞机去36. win awards/win the prize 获奖37. win the match 赢得比赛38. win the World Cup 赢得世界杯39. predict the future 预测未来40. make predictions. 做预言41. the head of the company 公司领导42. use sth to do sth = do sth. with sth. 用. 干.43. be used for sth.(doing sth.)用来干44. be used by sb. 被某人使用45. in every home 在每个家里46. come true 实现47. help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事48. help with the housework 帮做家务活49. be / get bored (of) 厌倦.50. in the future 未来,将来51. have ones own robot 有自己机器人52. hundreds of . 数以百计53. just like 就像.54. seem impossible. 似乎不可能55. from now (on) 从现在开始56. five years ago. . 五年前57. it seems that. 似乎是.58. It is possible for sb. to do sth对.来说做.是可能的59. science fiction movies 科幻电影60. a useful dictionary 一本有用的字典61. a polluted river. 一条被污染的河62. an unpleasant day 令人不愉快的一天63. the same .,as 与.一样64. here and there = everywhere 到处65. over and over again 一遍又一遍66. try to do sth 尽力做(某事) 67. try not to do sth 尽力不做68. make sb do sth. 使.做. 69. see sb do sth. 看见sb.做某事（的全过程） see sb doing sth 看见sb.正在做某事(片断)70. look like people 看起来像人71. for example / such as 例如72. simple jobs 简单的工作73. help do sth /help to do sth /help with sth 帮助做74. look for 寻找75. wake up 醒来76. wake sb. up 唤醒某人 77. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)78. agree to do sth. 同意做79. I dont agree. = I disagree.= I dont think so 我不同意80. It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人时间81. sb spend some time/money (in) doing sth=sb spend time /money on sth某人花费时间做某事82. sb pay money for sth = sb buy sth for money 某人买某物花了多少钱Unit 21. too loud太大声 2. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵 3. argue with sb about sth.因某事与某人争吵 4. out of style 过时的 5. in style 流行的6. call/ring /phone sb = call / ring sb.up 7. = give sb. a call / ring 8. = make a telephone call to sb. 给.打电话 9. enough money 足够的钱10. busy enough 够忙11. be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于做12. adj./adv.+enough to do sth.足够做. 13. a ticket to / for a ball game 一张球赛的门票14. talk about 谈论 15. on the phone = by phone 在通话，用电话交谈16. say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉17. pay for sth. 付.款，付买.的钱18. pay + 钱+ for sth. = buy sth. for + 钱 付钱买19. borrow sth. from sb.从.借( 借进来)20. lend sth.to sb.= lend sb. sth. 把借给（借出去）21. keep sth. for +段时间 借用.22. return sth. to sb.= give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人23. return = get back = come back 归来，回来24. buy sth for sb=buy sb. sth.为买东西 25. tell sb ( not ) to do sth.告诉某人做某事26. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do想某人做某事27. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白28. fail ( in ) the test 考试不及格29. pass the test 考试及格30. fail to do sth. = fail in doing sth.未能做31. write sb = write to sb. = write a letter to sb.= write sb.a letter 给某人写信32. surprise sb. 使某人吃惊33. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是.34. in surprise 惊奇地35. look for a part-time job寻找一份兼职的工作36. get a tutor 找家教37. get / find a part-time job找到一份兼职的工作38. ask sb. for寻求 / 向某人要某物 39. have a bake sale 卖烧烤40. plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划41. everyone else 别的任何人42. do wrong 做错43. get sth for sb. = get sb. sth.为某人拿44. get sb. to do sth = let sb. do sth.让某人做45. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做46. invite sb. to sth. 邀请某人到某处/ 参加.47. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 48. be angry at / about sth. 因某事生气 49. have a fight with sb.= fight with 与某人打架 50. after-school activities 课外活动 51. get on /along well with与相处很好 52. all kinds of 各种各样53. as much as possible = as much as you can 尽可能多54. as soon as possible 尽快地（时间）55. as quickly as possible 尽快地（动作）56. have a quick supper 快速地吃晚饭57. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会） 58. a bit = a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）59. a bit of = a little 一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）60. by oneself = alone 某人自己/独自地61. enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴62. on the one hand一方面 63. on the other hand 另一方面64. I find / feel / think it difficult to do.我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.65. see /hear / watch sb. doing sth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做66. notuntil 直到才67. be original 新颖的68. leave sth. + 地点 把某物忘在某处69. sports clothes 运动服70. the same age as = as old as 与- 年龄一样71. the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子72. complain about/of (doing sth) 抱怨73. take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动74. be under too much pressure 压力太大75. language learning 学习语言76. feel under pressure 感觉有压力77. a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈78. take part in after-school clubs参加课后俱乐部79. competition starts from a very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了80. compare with 与-比较81. organized activities 有组织的活动 82. give sb some advice 给某人提些建议83. the Taylors = the Taylor family 泰纳一家人84. fit into ones life 适应某人的生活 85. in todays world 在当今世上 Unit 31. in front of 一物在另一物的前面（外部） 2. in the front of 一物在另一物内部的前面3. in the barber shop = at the barbers 4. at the doctors = at the doctors room 5. study in the library 在图书馆学习6. get out of / get into 从出来7. get out of bed 起床8. get into ( the car ) 进入9. sleep late 睡懒觉10. cut hair 理发11. arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达12. walk down /along the street 沿街走13. take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）14. land on / in 降落在15. call the police 报警16. have an unusual experience 有一次不寻常的经历17. on Sunday evening在星期日晚上18. at around ( = about ) ten oclock in the morning大约在上午10点19. at nine oclock last Sunday morning在上个星期天九点钟20. right in front of me 正好在我前面21. follow sb. / sth. to do sth. 跟随某人做22. follow ones advice 听从某人的建议23. climb a tree 爬树24. jump down from a tree 从树上跳下25. go up the tree 爬上树26. in the tree 在树上 27. on the tree 在树上28. be scared of sth. ( doing sth. )29. shout at sb. 对大喊大叫（不满）30. shout to sb. 对大喊31. take photos 照相32. at the train station 在火车站33. outside /inside the station在车站外/内34. run away跑开，逃跑35. at last = in the end = finally 最后,终于36. flight to New York 到纽约的航班37. during the flight 在飞行中38. visit aunt in hospital 看望住院的阿姨39. walk home = go home on foot走回家40. in history 在历史上41. in the city of在市42. on ( in ) the playground在操场上43. ten minutes ago十分钟前44. take place发生（强调必然性）45. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）46. happen to do sth. 碰巧做47. of course =sure =certainly当然 48. all over the world =around the world= across the world 遍及全世界49. everyday activity 日常活动50. at that time 在那时51. one of the most important events最重要的事件之一52. next to相邻，紧贴53. close to接近于；在附近54. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床55. hear about / of听说（间接听到）56. in silence 沉默地，不作声地 57. keep silent ( keep in silence ) 保持沉默58. have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣 59. have meaning to sb. 对某人有意义60. the meaning of 的意思 61. walk on the moon 在月球上行走62. fly around the earth 绕地飞行63. last about 22 hours 持续22小时64. be destroyed by sb. 被某人破坏65. become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员66. a national hero 一个民族英雄 67. be ( become ) famous all over the world 全世界出名68. for the first time 第一次Unit 41. every Saturday每周六2. first of all首先3. bothand两者都4. most of the students绝大多数学生5. pass on sth. to sb. 把传递给6. be supposed to do sth.= should do sth.被期望或被要求做, 应该做. .7. be mad at sb. = be angry with sb. 对/生气8. do well in ( doing ) = be good at= do well 在.方面做得更好9. be in good health = be healthy身体健康10. report card 成绩单11. sound like + n. / look like + n.听起来像/ 看起来像12. sound like fun 听起来像是有趣的事13. get over ( it ) 克服；恢复；原谅14. open up 打开/展开/开发/揭露15. open up the students eyes to the outside world开阔学生通往外部世界的视野16. care for = look after, take care of照料；照顾；意愿；计较17.have a party for sb.为某人举行一次聚会17. have a surprise party for 为举行惊喜晚会18. end-of-year exam =final exam 期末考试19. a hard-working student /a lazy student勤学的学生/懒惰的学生20. work hard 努力学习/工作21. hard work 艰难的工作22. on soap operas 在肥皂剧里23. on Friday night 在星期五晚上24. not anymore = no more 不再25. bringto 带来26. take to 拿走27. go to the beach 去海滩28. an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周29. be at home /be in 在家30. be at ones home doing sth在某人的家里做某事31. work on ( it , them ) 演算，制定32. Im sorry to hear that . 听到那事我很难过33. have a cold /catch a cold 感冒34. be nervous/feel nervous /get nervous紧张35. have a hard time with sth.在某事上/做某事 have a hard time doing sth 处境困难36. have a hard time with sth. =have a hard time doing sth.在（做）方面很吃力37. find science very difficult发现科学课很困难38. find sth. . sb. + adj. 发现39. another disappointing result 另一个令人失望的结果40. copy others homework 抄别人的作业41. for now 至今为止42. be sure of sth 对某事有把握43. be sure that+从句 相信/确信44. in a poor mountain village 在一个贫穷的山村里45. be started by 由发起46. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do 决定做47. in Chinas rural areas在中国的边远地区48. 2000 meters above sea level 海拔2000米49. make sb feel sick 使某人感觉不舒服50. three times a day 一天三次51. in school dormitories 在学校宿舍52. between (you ) and ( me ) 在与之间53. feel lucky 感到幸运54. give sb a good start in life给某人提供一个好的生活开端风55. return to /get back to /go back to/come back to回到56. work as a math teacher当数学老师57. as a volunteer作为一名自愿者58. after sth. / after doing sth. （做）之后59. have an influence on sb. 对某人有影响60. cant help doing sth.情不自禁做61. in danger处于危险中 out of danger脱险62. in trouble处于困境中unit 51. have a great time ( doing ) = have fun (doing)= enjoy oneselves 过得很愉快2. wear jeans to the party穿牛仔裤去参加聚会3. take the bus to = go to by bus ( on a bus ) 乘车去4. let sb. in / out 让某人进来 /出去5. be late for 迟到6. be sorry (that) 感到遗憾7. organize sth. for 为组织某事8. study for the test 为考试作准备9. make sth. for sb. = make sb. sth.为做10. make a lot of money 挣许多钱11. watch a video 观看录像12. half (of) the class / students 一半学生13. take ( it, them ) away 把拿走、没收14. bring sth. to 把某物带来15. take sth. from 从把某物带走16. Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不呢？17. be famous for 因而出名 be famous as 因作为而出名18. join in = take part in 参加19. join sb. in (doing )sth. 加入某人做20. the rules for the school / class 校/班规21. bring friends from other schools带外校的同学来22. another + 单数名词 另一个23. during the party 在聚会期间24. at the party 在晚会上25. have to do sth. = must do 不得不做26. Old peoples home visit 参观敬老院27. Childrens hospital visit 参观儿童医院28. a professional athlete 职业运动员29. become an athlete 成为一名职业运动员30. become rich and famous 变得富有而有名31. for many young people 对许多年轻人来说32. seem like a dream job 好像是梦想的工作33. have many problems 有许多麻烦34. getinjured 受伤35. a great chance 一次好机会36. have a chance to do sth. 有机会做37. take the chance 抓住机会38. all the time 一直39. follow you everywhere 到处跟着你40. around the world = all over the world 全世界41. travel around the world周游世界42. make a living (by) doing sth.做某事谋生43. make a living as + 身份的名词 以谋生44. have a difficult ( = hard ) time doing sth.做费力/费劲45. have a problem ( in ) doing sth.做有困难46. have trouble ( in ) doing sth.做有麻烦47. will be able to do sth. 将能/会 做48. work outside 在外面工作49. in order to do sth. 以便、为了50. in order 整齐、有条理、正常51. go to college 上大学52. in fact 事实上53. laugh at 嘲笑54. watch too much TV 看太多电视55. too much 太多(修饰不可数名词)56. too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)57. much too+ 形容词/副词太58. get enough exercise 进行足够的锻炼59. get an education 获得教育60. the opposite of 的反义词61. watch out = be careful = take care 当心62. a lucky color 幸运色63. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友64. on the earth 在地球上65. get fat 变胖66. tell a story to sb.片 给某人讲故事67. improve my spoken English 提高我的口语 unit 61. start class 开始上课2. in the Skating Marathon在滑冰马拉松比赛中3. a pair of skates一双滑冰鞋4. since two years ago = for two years 自从两年前以来5. get sth. from sb.从某人那儿得到6. raise money for charity 为慈善事业捐款7. each student = each of the students 每个学生8. the 序数词 + n. + to do 第几个做的9. an hour and a half = one and a half hours 一个半小时10. the whole five hours = all the five hours整5个小时11. three and a half years /three years and a half三年半12. would like ( = want ) sth 想要某物13. would like to do sth 想做某事14. would like sb to do sth 想让某人做某事15. send sb sth = send sth. to sb. 送某人某物16. store sth. in the boxes 把某物储存在箱子里17. ( sb. ) run out of （某人）用完18. ( sth. ) run out （某物）用完19. so far 到目前为止20. on my ninth birthday 在我九岁的生日时21. start a snow globe collectors club开办一个雪球收集者俱乐部22. anyone else /other people 别的任何人23. start a club 成立俱乐部24. thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事25. fly a kite = fly kites 放风筝26. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事27. enjoy living in China 喜欢住在中国28. finish doing sth. 做完某事29. finish writing the test 做完考卷30. start doing sth/start to do sth 开始做31. miss doing sth. 错过做32. without doing sth 没有做33. be/become interested in sth. ( doing sth. )对感兴趣34. go/walk around the class在教室里走动35. the most common hobby 最普通的爱好36. the most unusual hobby最不寻常的爱好37. a snow globe with animals 有动物的雪球38. by the way 顺便说一下39. on the/ones way to 在去的路上40. on the/ones way home 在回家的路上 41. in the same way 用同样的方式42. organize a talent show 组织才艺表演43. a job as a writer 一份当作家的工作44. during the winter 在冬季45. write in English 用英语写46. collect old coins ( stamps ) 收集古币（邮票）47. think of 想到，想出48. the +比较级, the +比较级: 越越49. The more ,the better. 越多越好50. some European influence一些欧洲影响51. in Russian style 有俄罗斯风格52. be welcomed by 受到的欢迎53. in fact 事实上54. be hard to understand 难以理解55. learn a lot from 从学到很多56. far away 遥远57. far away from 远离58. the Olympic Games/the Olympics奥林匹克运动会59. be from /come from 来自60. the capital of .的首都/省会61. a city with a very colorful history有着丰富多彩的历史的城市62. more than ( = over ) a thousand years ago 一千多年前63. thousands of 成千上万，数千的64. Its important for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是重要的65. Its clever of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是聪明的66. start doing sth/start to do sth 开始做67. for a foreigner like me 对于像我这样的外国人68. be certain of / about sth.对某事有把握69. be certain to do sth. = be sure to do sth. 一定做70. make sure 确保，弄清楚71. have problems with the language有语言方面有困难Unit 71. mind doing sth. 介意做2. mind ones doing sth 介意某人做3. turn on/ turn off 打开/关闭4. turn down/turn up关小声/调大声音5. not at all 一点也不6. right away = right now = at once = in a minute立刻，马上7. put on another pair of jeans8. put out 熄灭9. put out the cigarette 熄灭香烟10. at a meeting = be having a meeting在开会11. at work /be working 在工作12. get out of bed = get up 起床13. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到14. do the dishes = wash the dishes洗餐具15. finish these tasks 完成这些任务16. look terrible 看起来很糟糕17. the school open day 学校开放日18. make posters 制作海报19. no problem 没问题20. clothing store 服装店21. complain about / of 报怨22. wait in line = stand in line排队等候23. cut in line 插队24. get annoyed 变得生气 25. annoying things 使人生气的事26. shop assistant 售货员27. at last=in the end=finally 最后28. follow sb around = go after sb跟着某人到处走29. sth happen to sb某事发生在某人身上30. sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事31. go back to 重新回到某地32. try not to do sth 努力不做某事33. want to be polite 想礼貌34. stand in the subway door 站在地铁门口35. look up in a dictionary 查字典36. stand close to 靠近37. keep down 控制38. even if = even though 即使39. English-speaking country说英语的国家40. normal and polite social behavior正规与有礼貌的社会行为41. take the suggestion 接受建议42. drop / throw litter 扔垃圾 43. pick up 捡起44. seem like 好像是45. break the rules 违规/ 不遵守规则 46. take care not to do sth = be careful not to do 注意不做47. in every situation 各种形式48. in all situations 在各种场合下49. feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服50. be useful to do sth 做某事很有用51. be useful to understand 理解起来很有用52. the person you are talking with与你谈话的人53. one of the most polite ways最有礼貌的方式之一54. allow sb. to do /not to do sth.允许某人做/不做某事55. allow doing sth. 允许做56. be allowed to do /not to do