北京市朝阳区高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

北京市朝阳区2015-2016学年度第一学期期末高三年级统一考试英 语 试 卷 2016. 1本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：what is the man going to read?a. a newspaper.b. a magazine.c. a book.答案是a。1. when does the play start? a. at 7:15. b. at 7:30. c. at 8:30.2. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in a department store.b. in a post office.c. in a bank.3. what does tom do now?a. he is a secretary.b. he is a novelist. c. he is a newspaperman.4. where are the photos? a b c5. what are the speakers talking about?a. wine. b. rice. c. fruit. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. what are the two speakers mainly talking about?a. when to eat food.b. how to lose weight.c. why to follow a good diet.7. why did the mans friend fall ill?a. because he was overweight.b. because he lacked enough exercise.c. because he ate a little food every day.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. what does the woman want to do at first? a. change the gloves. b. return the gloves. c. try on the gloves. 9. how much will the woman pay to get the gloves she likes?a. $ 4. b. $ 25. c. $ 29.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what is the relationship between the two speakers?a. teacher and student. b. colleagues. c. classmates.11. why does dr. downs want his students to have these books?wb. he wants to discuss them in detail.c. the students are expected to read more.12. how does the woman suggest buying the books?a. she buys three and the man buys two.b. she pays the man fifty dollars for sharing.c. they each pay half of the total amount of money.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. who are the listeners?a. patients.b. visitors.c. doctors.14. when can visitors meet patients?a. at 2:00 pm.b. at 5:30 pm.c. at 7:30 pm.15. what is the purpose of the speech?a. to change the time schedule.b. to announce the hospital rules.c. to give patients some comfort.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。homestay applicationnamekeiko yuichini male x femaleage_16_nationalityjapanesepassport number_17_ length of homestayfive _18_ family preference* no young _19_ * no objection to petsfood requirementless _20_ 第二部分：知识运用（共两节, 45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.a. whats moreb. thats to sayc. in other wordsd. believe it or not答案是d。21. it is freezing here. wear your coat, _ youll catch a cold.a. or b. so c. but d. and【考点】连词连接词【试题解析】本题考查连词的用法，but但是;or或者，否则;so 所以，因此;and而且。根据句意，可知选a。句意：这里很冷。穿上你的大衣，否则你会着凉。【答案】a22. the exam was easy, wasnt it?yes, but i dont think _ could pass it.a. somebody b. anybody c. everybody d. nobody【考点】代词不定代词【试题解析】本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意，可知选c。句意：-这场考试很简单，不是吗？ - 是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。【答案】c23. it snowed heavily all night, _ really annoyed everyone.a. which b. that c. when d. where【考点】定语从句连词连接词【试题解析】这是一个非限制性定语从句，本题考查的是定语从句中从属连词的用法。分析句子，可知在从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which，指代的是前面整个主句的内容，根据句意，可知选a。句意：整晚都在下大雪，这真的使每个人都很恼怒。【答案】a24. listen, mary _ have done it. shes been with me at the shop all day.a. wouldntb. shouldntc. needntd. couldnt【考点】情态动词【试题解析】在英语中，cant/couldnt have done表示的是对过去否定的推测。根据句意，可知选d。句意：听着，玛丽是不可能干这件事的。她昨天整天都跟我在商店里。【答案】d25. have you received a reply to your job application?no. i _.a. waited b. am waiting c. have waitedd. had been waiting【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析题目，由前者说的话以及后者的否定回答可知后者还正在等申请的回复。根据句意，可知选b。句意：- 你收到了你的申请的回复了吗？ -还没，我正在等。【答案】b26. _ barbara jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.a. whichb. whomc. thatd. what【考点】主语从句连词连接词【试题解析】分析题目，可知这是一个主语从句，而且在从句中缺乏动词offer的宾语，因为固定搭配是offer sb. sth.。根据句意，可知选d。句意：barbara jones所提供给她的粉丝的是诚信和快乐。【答案】d27. _ his opinions more clearly, he used some body language.a. express b. expressing c. expressed d. to express【考点】不定式【试题解析】分析句子，可知此处要用非谓语动词，又因为表主动，故用不定式充当目的状语。根据句意，可知选d。句意：为了更清晰地表达他自己的意见，他使用了肢体语言。【答案】d28. you can get to your destination earlier _ you dont mind taking the night train. a. when b. if c. though d. until【考点】状语从句连词连接词【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个状语从句。when当; if如果;though虽然;until直到。根据句意，可知选b。句意：如果你不介意做夜班的火车，你可以早点到达你的目的地的。【答案】b29. she has owned the painting since 1950, when it _ to her as a wedding present.a. has given b. gave c. was given d. has been given【考点】一般过去时及其被动式【试题解析】分析句子，可知主语it）指代的是前半句的painting）与谓语动词give之间是被动关系;同时，根据句意，可知此处要用一般过去时表示过去的动作，故选c。句意：自从二十世纪50年她就拥有了这幅画了，那个时候，它是作为她的结婚礼物赠给她的。【答案】c30. we havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new piano. a. where b. which c. what d. that【考点】宾语从句连词连接词【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个宾语从句，本题考查的是从属连词的用法，根据从句句意，可知选a。句意：我们还没有讨论我们将要把这台钢琴放在那里。【答案】a31. id like to recommend some new computer programs _ for home buildings. a. designing b. designed c. to designd. design【考点】过去分词【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格处应该填一个非谓语动词，用于修饰programs，作为programs的后置定语;由于programs与design之间是被动的关系，故要用过去分词。根据句意，可知选b。句意：我想推荐一些专为家居楼房而设计的项目。【答案】b32. if you _ an hour earlier, you wouldnt have been caught in the rain. a. has returnedb. returnedc. had returned d. will return【考点】虚拟语气【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个虚拟句，根据主句中的wouldnt have been caught in the rain，可知是对过去事实的虚拟，从句故用过去完成时。根据句意，可知选c。句意：如果你早一个小时到，你就不会淋雨了。【答案】c33. hi, albert, i cant find my reference book!sorry, i _ it and i guess i put it on the top shelf with my things.a. use b. had used c. am using d. used【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析句子，可知前者在找不见了的书。而后者回答说他用过它，故用一般过去时。根据句意，可知选d。句意：-你好，阿伯特。我找不到我的参考书了！ - 抱歉，我用了它然后我猜我是把它跟我的东西一起放在了架子上了。【答案】d34. dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information, no matter how official they look.a. requestedb. requestc. requestingd. to be requested【考点】现在分词【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格处应该充当emails的后置定语。又由于emails与request之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，根据句意，可知选c。句意：别回复那些要你个人信息的电邮，无论它们看上去有多么的正式。【答案】c35. working in the kitchen for years made alice _ a good cook.a. for b. into c. of d. as【考点】词组短语【试题解析】在英语中，make into 是固定搭配，意思是：把,制成。根据句意，可知选b。句意： 在厨房工作多年使爱丽丝成为了一个名好的厨师。【答案】b第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。my emotional (感人的) experience in jaipuri came to india in february 2012 to complete a volunteer practicum requirement with some friends. it was really an unforgettable experience!before we set off, i thought it would be a hard job, _36_ that i could not adapt to the poor living conditions. after arriving in jaipur, we went straight to the hotel that the center had _37_ for us; a relief to us as we were tired from the _38_. during the following days we were _39_ to the city and had hindi lessons with our guide ravi. on our fourth day in jaipur we were taken to the head office. there we were _40_ for the child development program and over the course we _41_ two studies related to child work and child rights. we focused on the experiences of the children who were working and the _42_ that pushed them into work. the experience was entirely new for me and i learned so much through the _43_. the best part of the work, however, was _44_ being in the communities and interacting with the children and their parents. i was _45_ to a way of life completely different from my own. in spite of the poor living situations, people in jaipur were _46_. we found that the parents communicated openly with each other and they were always _47_ to share their own thoughts and feelings with their children. i could _48_ that people in jaipur have positive relationships with their family and community members. talking with the people there and hearing their stories was something that had a strong effect on my worldview, continuing to _49_ how i understand everything around me now. i have been _50_ by the people that i met through this experience.on the weekends i spent time in jaipur, _51_ the city and shopping. we were _52_ enough to be there during holi, an exciting and colorful celebration in february end or early march in india! we really _53_ every minute of the life in jaipur! generally, my practicum experience with volunteering india was extremely _54_. i know that i will be thinking about everything that i saw, learned and _55_ in india and look forward to the day that i can return to this amazing country. 36. a. expectingb. worrying c. determining d. promising37. a. booked b. covered c. reported d. designed38. a. distance b. program c. movement d. journey39. a. limitedb. arranged c. introduced d. pointed40. a. responsible b. available c. famous d. powerful41. a. described b. conducted c. exchanged d. benefited 42. a. standards b. chances c. fears d. causes43. a. adventure b. memory c. process d. discovery44. a. really b. simply c. properly d. generally45. a. exposed b. selected c. compared d. delivered46. a. independent b. attractive c. comfortable d. cheerful47. a. carefulb. willing c. upset d. ashamed48. a. predict b. advise c. sense d. wonder49. a. influence b. reflect c. analyze d. test50. a. reminded b. witnessed c. admitted d. inspired51. a. identifying b. exploring c. representing d. charging52. a. curious b. energetic c. lucky d. generous53. a. valued b. delayed c. confirmed d. permitted54. a. complex b. reasonable c. reliable d. positive55. a. declared b. imagined c. experienced d. promoted【考点】人生百味【试题解析】36.度，害怕对那里的生活环境等多不适应，因此是担心的，故选b。37句意：我直接去了酒店，可推断这间酒店是作者预定（book）好的，故选a。38distance距离; program项目;movement动作;journey旅途。由文意可知，作者经过了一天的旅程必然是很累，故选d。39limit限制; arrange安排; introduce介绍;point指向。分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知作者他们接下来的那天就被指引介绍到那个城市参观了，故选c。40responsible负责的;available 可以得到的;famous著名的;powerful强大的。根据下文出现的program，可推断他们要负责这个项目，故答案为a。41. describe描述;conduct操作; exchange交换;benefit得益。分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知作者他们是操控操作这两个研究，故选b。42standard标准; chance机会; fear害怕;cause起因，原因。根据上下文并结合各个选项的意思，可知作者他们是要通过研究找出驱动他们工作的原因，故选d。43adventure冒险;memory记忆;process过程;discovery发现。根据上下文的意思，可知作者在这次研究的过程中学到了很多，可知应选c。44. really真正地; simply仅仅地; properly合理地; generally总体地，根据上下文的理解并结合各个选项的意思，可知选b。45根据对上下文的理解，可知对于作者来说，在印度的生活是全新的，be exposed to是固定搭配，意思是：暴露于。故选a合理。46independent独立的;attractive吸引人的; comfortable舒适的;cheerful快乐的。分析句意，可知作者认为在那里的生活环境虽然是艰苦的，但是那里的生过得很快乐，可知选d。47 careful小心的;willing乐意的; upset不安的;ashamed感到惭愧的。根据上下文的意思，可知作者是很乐意与这些印度的小孩子们分享自己的思想和想法，应选b。48分析句意，可知此句的意思是：我们感受到（sense）这里的人与他们家里以及社区的人的关系很好，答案选c。49influence影响;reflect反映;analyze分析; test测试。分析句子意思，可知这次的经历影响着作者对自己周围的事物的理解和认识，故选a。50 remind提醒;witness目击; admit承认;inspire 鼓励。分析句子意思，可知作者的这次经历鼓舞了他，故此题的答案为d。51根据上下文的意思，可知此句作者是游览探索（explore）这个城市并且在那里购物。根据句意，可知选b合理。52根据上下文的意思，可知作者认为有这样的一次经历是幸运的（lucky），故答案选c。53由上一题的解析可知，故知选a。54.分析文章，可知作者作者认为有这样的一次经历是幸运的，故他自己也很珍惜（value）这样的一次经历，根据句意, 故选d。55联系上下文，根据空格前的saw，learn，可推断这里应用experienced，表示他当时在印度的所见，所学，所经历的东西，故选c合理。【答案】36-40badca 41-45bdcba 46-50dbcad 51-55bcadc第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aa special appointmentyears ago i moved to woodland hills to take a job in a small hospitals emergency department. no one wanted to work on christmas eve, so the shift (轮班) went to me. i kissed my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital. it was a thankless job.at 9 pm, the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack. his face was pale, and he was frightened. the whole night i did my best to save his life. before i left in the morning to spend christmas with my family, i stopped by to see how he was doing. it was still tough, but he had survived the night and was sleeping.the following year i got christmas eve duty again. at 9 pm sharp, the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with me. when i approached them, the man introduced himself as mr. lee and said, “you probably dont remember me, but last christmas eve you saved my life. thank you for the year you gave me.” he and his wife hugged me, handed me a small gift, and left.the following year a new doctor had joined the group, but i wanted to see if mr. and mrs. lee would return. this time, i volunteered for the shift. i kept an eye on the door. once again, at exactly 9 pm, the lees appeared, carrying a warmly wrapped bundle. it was their new grandchild. mr. lee, his family and i spent 13 christmas eves together. in the later years the staff all knew about the story and would work to give me time with him in the break room, where we spent a half-hour each christmas eve.the last year i saw him, he brought me a gift. i carefully opened the package and found a crystal (水晶) bell inside. it was engraved (镌刻) with a single word: friendship. now, my family, friends and i ring that bell every christmas eve at exactly 9 pm and offer our best wishes to the man who we wont forget.56. working on christmas eve was considered “a thankless job” because _.a. most patients were seriously illb. patients refused to express thanksc. doctors had nothing to do on that dayd. doctors couldnt get praise for the hard job57. when the author left the hospital the next morning, mr. lee _.a. was really angry with herb. was still in a state of dangerc. got ready to leave the hospitald. recovered from his heart attack58. according to the passage, the author formed a habit of _.a. celebrating christmas eve with her familyb. giving christmas gifts to the hospital staffc. spending christmas eve with mr. lee in hospitald. ringing the bell for patients in the emergency department59. why does the author ring the bell on christmas eve?a. to honor her working experience. b. to tell kids the traditional custom.c. to show the beginning of the holiday. d. to remember an old friend of hers.【考点】人物故事【试题解析】56.细节理解根据文章所叙述并且结合实际，可推知在平安夜需要值班，这是一件吃力不讨好的工作，故选d。57.细节理解根据第二段中的it was still tough, but he had survived the night and was sleeping，可知道mr. lee的情况还是不乐观的，故本题选b。58.推理判断根据文章第四段的mr. lee, his family and i spent 13 christmas eves together，可知14年来作者与李先生一家都在医院庆祝平安夜的到来，都成为了一种习惯了，故本题应选c。59.推理判断根据文章第五段中的now, my family, friends and i ring that bell every christmas eve at exactly 9 pm and offer our best wishes to the man who we wont forget，可推断他们敲那个中就是为了纪念mr. lee，故选d。【答案】56-59dbcdbdo you know a child who has used first aid to save a life or help an injured person?st. john ambulance is seeking young people who have acted quickly, calmly and effectively at a real emergency for its annual young first aider of the year awards.the awards are open to all those under 18, and the closing date for nomination (提名) is april 30, 2016. the winners will be invited to attend a special ceremony in june, 2016.“st. john ambulance believes it is essential for young people to learn first aid so that they can help anyone who is injured,” said sandra stocker, director of st. john ambulance awards committee. “the young first aider of the year is a wonderful way to celebrate their bravery and quick-thinking.”nomination for the young first aider of the year is now open. please complete and return the nomination forms as soon as possible and certainly no later than april 30, 2016. the committee will decide which of the nominees will receive the young first aider of the year awards by considering the actions of the nominees along with their ages and other factors. you should send any evidence you have with the nomination form, showing the nominees actions.examples of evidence could include: newspaper clippings (剪报) of the incident. police incident record numbers. once a nomination form is received, the nominee or nominator may be approached for further details of the incident. for further information please get in touch with sandra stocker by email or onorfind out who our winners will be for 2016.60. what does the passage intend to tell the readers?a. young people should learn first aid to help the injured.b. learning first aid can help young people win an award.c. the injured are encouraged to act quickly and calmly.d. st. john ambulance makes profit by training first aiders.61. if you suggest someone for the awards, you should _.a. attend the awards ceremonyb. make a speech introducing yourselfc. provide the details of the incidentd. have a good knowledge about first aid62. which of the following is the best title for the passage?a. demand for first aiders b. importance of first aidc. st. john ambulance awards d. young first aider of the year【考点】广告布告【试题解析】60.主旨大意根据文章全文的内容，尤其是文章的第一句do you know a child who has used first aid to save a life or help an injured person，可看出写这篇文章的目的是强调年轻人应该学一些急救的知识来帮助有需要的人，故选a。61.细节理解根据文章第四段中的最后一句you should send any evidence you have with the nomination form, showing the nominees actions，可知如果需要提名某人的话，需要提供这个人相应的资料，故选c。62.标题判断纵观全文，可知本文是一篇广告，鼓励读者们题目年度最佳的实施急救的年轻人同时也呼吁年轻人应该学一些急救的知识来帮助有需要的人，故选d。【答案】60-62acdcthe entropia universethe entropia universe is a virtual world on the internet, which seems very like our real life. it is set in a distant future and based on a planet called calypso. entropia was the brainchild of a group of swedish computer lovers who decided to see if they could create a three dimensional (维度的) virtual world that could be placed on the internet. they did manage after they received t