北京市海淀区高三英语下学期查漏补缺试题 (2).doc

海淀区高三英语查漏补缺题应用文写作 一、假定你是李华，tom是你在美国的笔友。美国学校实行走班制，他想了解你校班级授课制。请回一封邮件，介绍中国的班级授课制。内容应包括：特点及优势（班级固定、设班主任、同学关系等）；班上最难忘的一次活动；最需要改进的一个方面；想了解对方的情况。dear tom,thank you for your e-mail. the educational systems in our two countries are quite different. in our school, each student belongs to a fixed class. we have all the lessons together in the fixed class. each class has a head teacher. not only does he teach us one subject but also he takes care of our daily life at school. all the classmates stay together for three years like brothers and sisters in a big family, thus enjoying a very good relationship. we hold a lot of activities inside our class. last years picnic impressed everyone in our class. we sang, danced, and played games. what great fun!however, sometimes our head teacher watches us so strictly that we are not allowed some more creative projects. how about your system? could you give me a brief introduction? yours sincerely, li hua 二、假定你是李华，最近你的英国网友julier在社区志愿者服务工作中右脚受伤，不能继续做志愿者工作，为此心情沮丧。你决定写一封安慰信发送至她的电子信箱。内容应包括： （1）获悉所发生的事情及自己的心情；（2）鼓励和安慰对方；（3）提出两条康复建议；（4）祝她早日康复。dear julier，how are you? im very sorry to hear that your right foot was injured in the community volunteer service work, and could not continue to work. i understand your feeling, but i believe things will pick up soon. here are my tips for your foot recovery. firstly, you should have a good rest and walk less; secondly, lift your right leg higher while sleeping, which will help you get better more quickly. during your recovery, you can read about cures for your injured foot from the internet or medical magazines. if you have any other problem, please let me know.i sincerely hope that you will get better soon and continue with your community volunteer service work. yours, li hua三、假定你是李华，请用英文写份申请，愿作“志愿家庭”接待来你市参观的美国中学生代表，内容包括： 1.自我介绍； 2.家庭条件及个人优势； 3.安排美国朋友参加的活动。 dear sir,i sincerely hope that my family can have the honor to be a host family.my parents are caring and friendly. our home is next to the city center where easy shopping access and convenient transportation are available. we can offer one separate room for the student. my good command of english makes me free to communicate with foreigners in daily life. so i believe i will be a qualified host. if given the chance, ill invite our guest to join in my family get-together. besides, we can show him/her around the city, getting the student to know more about real life and culture in china.in a word, im eager to provide an impressive trip for the foreign visitors. hope you can take my application into consideration. yours, li hua 阅读理解a（dcb）you are cordially invited to pueblo countys 5th annual 2015 walk for multiple handicaps 7，000 steps in the right direction presented by:martin & kathy treeves family foundation sunday, april 12, 2015 at 2:00 p.m.register online at www. wmc. org new location!pueblo a & m university carter stadium benefiting pueblo ms outreach centerms outreach center p.o. box 2334 san francisco, cakeith dangelo ceobrommer, inc.keith,thank you for your asking about team registration for the upcoming walk for multiple handicaps (残障). the 2015 walk for multiple handicaps is a family-friendly event. i have provided instructions below.participate as a teama team can be made up of a companys employees, a group of friends or family. to qualify as a team, you must have 6 or more members. all team members must be registered as part of your team to qualify. an official “2015 walk for multiple handicaps” t-shirt will be given to each team member raising the minimum $20 registration fee.i would also encourage you to attend one of our recruit & pledge” parties. this is a great opportunity to meet and socialize with the walk staff and volunteers, as well as other walkers. get the latest news about upcoming events and build the momentum as the walk approaches. three “kick-off parties are currently planned. we hope to see you there!henry lionshenry lions marketing coordinator ms outreach center1.what type of document is the first passage?a. a ticket to a sports competition.b. an invitation to a family party.c. a free transportation ticket.d. an offer to join an event.2.the letter mainly wants to .a. thank brommer, inc. for its sponsorshipb. ask about team members shirt size c. answer a question concerning group registrationd. request a registration fee from keith dangelo3.what is required to “participate as a team”？a.each team must raise the minimum $20 registration fee.b.there is a minimum group size.c.participants must come from pueblo county.d.questions must be asked and answered online.b (cdb)dear ms.smith,it is with great interest and enthusiasm that i am applying for the arts education internship (实习)advertised in sundays new york times. this position is exactly what i am looking for and an ideal opportunity for me to use my knowledge，educational background and experience.my arts education at pratt institute has helped me develop a firm foundation in the arts. the courses i have completed at pratt，along with my study abroad in paris，has prepared me well for a position in arts education. i have always enjoyed a passion for the arts but my undergraduate (本科)education has taken my interest to a whole new level. i not only enjoy doing art but i find myself even more enthusiastic when i have the opportunity to teach what i have learned.for the past two summers i have worked directly with children at city arts. these experiences were amazing since my responsibilities included planning and directing major projects that were planned for the summer program that goes on each year for local children interested in the arts. i was given a concept at the beginning of each summer and i had complete control of how the projects were to be completed. the children were the creative force and often were the inspiration for the artwork that was eventually presented to the public.i am very excited about the summer opportunity with the childrens museum of the arts since i know that i can definitely make a positive contribution while doing what i loveteaching art to children. i will contact you in one week to discuss my candidacy(候选资格)and see if you have any questions about my education or experience. thank you for your time and consideration. sincerely， samantha r.gray1. what is grays purpose of writing this letter?a. to advertise for herself in new york times. b. to show her great enthusiasm for city arts.c. to obtain the chance of teaching art to children. d. to prove her successful educational experiences.2. paragraph 2 mainly tells us that _.a. gray tries to find a chance to devote her rich art knowledge to childrenb. gray has gotten her undergraduate education at college in parisc. gray had given up the art courses at pratt institute and left for parisd. the education gray has received makes her optimistic about the opportunity3. which of the following isnt mentioned by gray in paragraph 3？a. her management ability. b. her family background. c. her love for children. d. her working experience.c（bdcb）in december of 1992.i was a happy husband and father of two young children. a month later，i was diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia(急性白血病).after two years of chemo(化疗)that helped control the disease，my body was weak and lifeless. i felt as if i were a puppet who needed help to lift his arms or hold up his head.i began to run. after six months my strength had come back. on one of my runs，one where i felt i could run forever，i decided i was going to try to run a marathon.after telling my dad about my plan，he told me of a program that trains people to run a marathon，while raising funds for leukemia research at the same time. so that summer，through the leukemia societys team in training program，i started to train for the marine corps marathon. during mile after mile of uncertainty，the day finally came to run the marathon.on october 27，1996，at 8 a.m.，along with l9,000 other brave souls i started on a 26.2-mile journey that i will never forget.i first saw my wife patty at the six-mile mark . she seemed happy that i was still looking as if i knew what i was doing，and having a good time doing it. at mile l7，my mind was going back to those two horrible years that tried to bring my family and me down. i saw her again. the concern in her face told me she knew i was starting to struggle. i felt as if we were thinking the same，nine more miles and these last few years will be behind us.that thought alone pulled me forward. mile 22，23，slowing but going，24，25，then there it was. the iwo jima war memorial. i have seen nothing so grand and inspiring in my life. three hours and forty-one minutes after i started，i crossed what i think has to be the most fitting finish line in all of road racing!that night the leukemia society gave me a pin at a post-race party that simply says，“leukemia 26.2”.if god wills，my cancer may once again take away my hair and my strength，maybe even my life. but it can never take away my pin，or the fact that i am a marathoner.1. the writer decided to run a marathon because _ . a. he wanted to raise money for leukemia research b. he believed he was able to take the challenge c. he hoped to recover his strength through training d. his dad knew about the race and made the suggestion2. which statement is right about the writer? a. he has always been dreaming of becoming a marathoner. b. the training he took that summer well prepared him for the race. c. those running in the race were mostly leukemia patients like him . d. his wife was with him during the marathon to give him support.3. why does the writer think the finish line is the most fitting?a. because running a marathon is the most suitable sport for him.b. because the memorial is the most powerful construction he has seen.c. because he considers it a victory over his disease to finish the race.d. because 26.2 miles is the most reasonable distance for road racing.4. which of the following can best describe the writer? a. optimistic and outspokenb. strong-willed and determined c. generous and easy-goingd. brave and warm-heartedd (daab)coral reefs(珊瑚礁)are not just beautiful to look at，but also very useful. they shelter nearly 25 of ocean life and provide food for billions of people. however, like many other species，this amazing ecosystem(生态系统)is in danger of dying out!there are two main reasons for the destructionthe rising carbon dioxide levels caused by global warming as well as human influences like bottom operation. while not much can be done about the former，the loss caused by the latter can be reduced.bottom operation involves dropping nets to the ocean bed and then dragging them up when filled with fish. this action damaged the ocean floor，causing the coral branches to separate from the reefs. while that is very discouraging，the good news is that if these branches are found quickly，they can be saved. at present，that work is being performed by volunteer divers. but the method has only limited success because they cannot stay long underwater, nor reach depths of over 200 meters where some of the deep-sea coral grows.however，this is not the case for coralbotsthe robots that can constantly seek out broken branches. a team of coralbots，each individually working to simple rules will piece together damaged bits of coral, allowing them to regrow. they are programmed to be able to distinguish between other things and the coral. the robots work together in groups，similar to bees. if one coralbot is damaged then the others will still be able to complete the task.dr lea-anne henry said：“the project of using coralbots offers us the possibility to restore(修复)the function of reefs. it is in the final stage of testing. once ready, the researchers hope to build hundreds of them and use them effectively in the waters off scotland and then hopefully in the oceans across the world.”1. which of the following is a cause of the danger that coral reefs are facing?a. the appearance of new creatures. b. the seriously polluted sea water.c. the activities of volunteer divers. d. human activities like bottom operation.2. compared with volunteer divers，coralbots _.a. can stay longer underwater b. must work as bees doc. can distinguish what is coral d. can never be damaged3. the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to _.a. coralbots b. broken branches c. working bees d. bits of coral4. we can infer from the passage that _.a. bottom operation has affected most underwater creaturesb. broken branches of coral can regrow if saved in timec. hundreds of the coralbots have worked well in the oceansd. with the coralbots all damaged coral reefs can be restorede (abdc)film director james cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy. his love for the ocean grew after he made the 1989 undersea adventure film the abyss and the 1997 blockbuster titanic，one of the most successful movies of all time. following that big success，james cameron decided to put his film career on hold to become an explorer.in 2012，james cameron made a journey to the deepest spot in the mariana trench，known as challenger deep. and now the great journey has been made into a documentary film，named james camerons deep-sea challenger 3d.in james camerons fantasy films，such as avatar and the abyss，the unexplored areas are decorated in colors and full of danger. but on his dive into challenger deep，the reality proved far different: white, deserted and dull. “i felt like i had gone to another planet,” cameron said after returning from the cold and dark place in the western pacific ocean，nearly 7 miles below the surface. “i really have a sense of being separated and realize how tiny i am down in this big, black and unexplored place.”cameron captured(获取)the moon-like landscape of the deep sea and documented the sea creatures he observed in the ocean.james camerons deepsea challenger 3d tells the story of cameron s journey. it is a film about determination，danger and the oceans greatest depths. the movie shows a unique insight into camerons world when he makes his dream a reality and makes history by becoming the first person to travel alone to the deepest point on the planet.its an exciting film and inspiring reminder that our beautiful planet still has a lot to explore. 1. when did james cameron become interested in the ocean?a. when he was in his childhood. b. after his films the abyss and titanic.c. after he achieved great success in movies. d. when he began to explore the deep sea alone.2. what is the unexplored ocean like?a. colorful and dangerous. b. boring and deserted.c. white and attractive. d. small and dull.3. what can we know about james camerons deep-sea challenger 3d?a. it is a film about the exploration of ocean creatures.b. it is a story about camerons film-making dream.c. it aims to attract more people to explore the deep sea.d. it tells us about james journey into challenger deep.4. what is the best title for this passage?a. the great dream of a film director b. a film director exploring deep seac. james cameron and his documentary film d. the first person to make films about the deep seaf (cdab)if youre secretly worried about your smartphone addiction, then the new nophone might be just the thing you need. it looks and feels exactly like a smartphone，but it does nothing. its just a piece of plastic that you can carry around in your hand to fool yourself.dutch designer lngmar larsen came up with the idea as a joke along with his two friends. to their great surprise，the idea received a lot of attention online and people from all over the world started placing requests for nophones of their own. so thats when the three friends decided to turn to collect enough fund for mass production. nophone is currently a prototype(模型)that will cost only $12 once it hits the market. it is 5.5 inches high，2.6 inches wide and 0.29 inches thick, bringing it quite close to the latest smartphones on the market. it is described as “battery free”，“no upgrades necessary”，“shatterproof(抗震)”, “waterproof and “an alternative to constant hand-to-phone contact that allows you to stay connected with the real world”.“phone addiction is everywhere.” t