北京市昌平区中考英语一模试题(1).doc

北京市昌平区2014年中考英语一模试题学校 考试编号 姓名 考 生 须 知1. 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必将学校名称、考试编号、姓名填写清楚。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题纸上，选择题用2b铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回，试卷由学校保存。听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的a、b、c三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）1.abc2.abc3.abc4. aa bc2、 听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的a、b、c三个选 项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5. where are they talking? a. in the classroom.b. on the playground.c. at the doctors.6. who was ill yesterday? a. mikes father.b. toms mother.c. tonys sister.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7. whats the matter with the girl? a. she doesnt like maths.b. she has a headache. c. she feels sleepy.8. what does she wish to do? a. have good grades.b. play with her friends.c. talk with her parents.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9. what is the girl doing? a. reading an english novel.b. writing on the blackboard. c. reciting the word list.10. how long has the girl done that? a. for less than a year.b. for about 3 years.c. for more than 4 years.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。11. why havent they seen each other for a long time? a. tony went to england.b. tony was in shanghai. c. tony was on business.12. what was the weather like there? a. pretty fine.b. a little foggy.c. quite cold.13. whats the relationship between the two speakers? a. mother and son.b. brother and sister.c. schoolmates or classmates.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。14. what are the students doing? a. watching a movie.b. visiting a museum.c. listening to a speech. 15. what will the students do on the second floor? a. see some famous people.b. search the internet.c. see modern inventions.16. what does the teacher want to see next monday? a. reports about the visit.b. books and magazines.c. pictures and downloads.三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）a telephone messagewho called?17. _what to do:18. _to baiyanggou natural scenic area when to meet:19. at _where to meet:20. at who will go?lingling, daming, sally, tom, peter, things to bring:21. _, anything delicious 知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空 （共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22. my grandpa often told _ interesting stories. a. i b. me c. my d. mine23. the meeting will begin _ 4:30 this afternoon. dont forget it.a. onb. inc. at d. for 24. - can you come and play with us this evening? - id love to, _i have a lot of homework to do.a. and b. so c. or d. but 25. spring is coming and there _ flowers everywhere.a. is b. are c. was d. were 26. - _ are all these together? - 425 yuan. a. how much b. how many c. how long d. how often 27. - _ you play international chess? - no, i cant. but i can play chinese chess. a. must b. need c. may d. can28. she kept _ hard at her physics and finally caught up with us. a. work b. worked c. working d. to work29. i think book 6 is _ than book 5.a. much difficultb. very difficult c. more difficultd. the most difficult30. we _ a sports meeting if it is fine next wednesday.a. have b. had c. have had d. will have 31. mr brown, i have _ special to show you. guess what it is. a. somethingb. anythingc. everythingd. nothing32. my classmate, ann, _ five oxford bookworm novels already.a. has readb. readsc. will readd. read33. the city walls _ forty years ago. what a pity! a. destroyed b. destroy c. are destroyed d. were destroyed 34. i didnt know _ last year. a. where he lives b. where does he live c. where he lived d. where did he live五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。sudha chandran, a well-known dancer from india, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. she was also 35 on her career path.though the accident brought her bright career to a 36 , she didnt give up. in the 37 months that followed, sudha met a doctor who developed a man-made rubber 38 filled with sponge (海绵). so 39 she wanted to go back to dance after she had been fitted with her new leg. sudha knew that she believed in herself and could realize her dream, so she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing - 40 to walk, turn, jump, balance, bend, stretch, twist, twirl.after every recital (music, dance given by one person) she would ask her dad about her performance. “you 41 have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get in return. in january 1984, sudha made a historic 42 by giving a public recital in bombay. she performed in such a great success that it moved everyone to tears and this 43 pushed her to the highest position again. that evening when she asked her dad the 44 question, he didnt say anything. he just touched her feet as praise. sudhas comeback was so moving that a film producer 45 to make the story into a hit film.when someone asked sudha how she had managed to dance again, she said quite simply, “you dont need feet to dance. 46 is impossible in this world. if you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.” (266)35.a.takenoffb.cutoffc.keptoffd.putoff36.a.topb.levelc.pointd.stop 37.a.unforgettableb.differentc. painfuld.dangerous38.a.flowerb.legc.giftd.box 39.a.strangelyb.lonelyc.stronglyd.heavily40. a.learningb.rememberingc.wantingd.starting41.a.yetb.everc.alsod.still 42.a.changeb.movementc.comebackd.promise43.a.storyb.performancec.decisiond.accident44.a.sameb.newc.normald.strange45.a.allowedb.hadc.refusedd.decided46.a.nothingb.anythingc.somethingd.everything 阅读理解（共44分）6、 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）aflight informationdatefromtodeparturearrivalfight no.pricejuly. 11beijinghong kong08:0511:35ca101￥2400july. 11beijinglos angeles15:4006:51ca985￥7280july. 11beijinglondon14:1000:45ca937￥3950july. 11beijingnew york 21:0019:00ca983￥8750july. 11beijingparis13:3500:40ca933￥4840july. 11beijingwashington14:0009:00ca987￥4200(67)47. if you want to have a trip to paris by plane, what time will you arrive there? a. 11:35.b. 19:00.c. 00:40.d. 00:45.48. which flight will you take to new york?a. ca987.b. ca983.c. ca937.d. ca985.49. whats the price for the ticket from beijing to los angeles?a. ￥7280.b. ￥3950.c. ￥8750.d. ￥4200.50. how long will it take you to reach london from beijing? a. nine hours and twenty-five minutes.b. twelve hours and forty minutes. c. eleven hours and thirty-five minutes.d. ten hours and thirty-five minutes.bin the big cities of europe and america london, paris, new york, people are moving out of the city. they are usually rich families with much money, and they want to live a quieter life. they are tired of the noises and the dirty air of the city, tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. they dont want to sit in traffic any more. they want a house with a garden, and clean air that is not polluted.so they move out. some dont move very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities. other people move to real countryside, with sheep, cows and horses, and green fields! there, they start new lives and try to make new friends.not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. after two or three years, many people feel that it was a big mistake. there isnt much to do. country people are very different and arent always friendly.as a result, quite a lot of people move back to the city. “its wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. “im so glad im back in the city!” (203)51. some city people move out of their city because of _. a. crowds and pollutionb. friendly neighborhoodsc. making moneyd. cows and sheep52. why do some people move back to the city again? because _. a. they can breathe fresh and clean airb. there are big shops and cinema lights c. they still want to live their city life d. they can make many new friends53. which of the following sentence is wrong according to the passage? a. many people love their citys colorful life. b. they enjoy seeing animals in the country. c. all the people move out far from the city. d. sometimes country people are not friendly.c you are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. they hit one another hard. at the start they only fight with their hands. but soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. and so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. he is dead！of course he isnt really dead. with any luck he isnt even hurt. why? because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are well trained. they do this for a living. these men are called stuntmen. that is to say, they perform tricks (花招，手段). here are two sides to their work. they do most of the things you see on the screen. for example, they fall from a high building. however, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! but although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. often a stuntmens success depends on careful timing. for example, when he is blown up in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment. naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. they often get seriously hurt, and sometimes killed. a norwegian stuntman, for example, flew over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. his parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. although it is full of deadly dangers, this is no longer the work for men only. men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous actions. for nowadays there are stuntwomen too！ (357)54. stuntmen are those who _. a. often dress up as famous actors b. prefer to lead dangerous lives c. often perform dangerous actions d. often fight each other for their lives 55. whats the meaning of the underlined sentences in the first paragraph?a stuntman should _.a. crash bravely though a window made of sugar b. do the well-planned activity at a very moment c. open his parachute when he jumps down the cliff d. have got a high degree of skill and training56. which could probably the best title of this passage? a. fights in the movies.b. crashing out of the window. c. exciting films today.d. most dangerous work.dseeing a volcano erupt (喷发) is a wonderful experience, and you can really feel the heat by climbing to the summit of pacaya for a close-up view. there are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from antigua. giving travelers a chance to see mother nature at her most powerful (强大的). pacaya is an easy drive from antigua, a beautiful city with many colorful houses along its old streets that are turned into art-works during its holy week festival. no matter when you come to antigua, you wont miss the pacaya-tour companies.but climbing pacaya is no easy job: it is 2,560 metres high and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly one-step-forward and two-step-back movements. as you climb, you hear the sounds of eruptions high above. smoke, hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit: the mckenney cone (火山锥). just as though you were going to walk over to the edge of the cone, the road turns to the left and up to the safety of the old, inactive summit.many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for sunset and the full scene of the erupting red lava (熔岩) in the darkening sky. on a good day the view from the summit is really exciting. the active mouth boils, sending red lava over its sides, and once in a while shoots hot streams up to 100 metres into the air. there is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone. as evening turns deeper into the night, the burning lava quietly falls down the side of the volcano. for you, too, it is time to get down. (316)57. many tours are timed for people to _.a. get down the mountain in time when night fallsb. avoid the smell from the upwind direction of the conec. enjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening skyd. appreciate the beauty of the 2,560-metre-high mountain58. the word “summit” appears several times in the passage. it means _.a. remained, cooled rocks along the pathb. loud sound and terrible smell in the airc. the most exciting happening in a placed. the top point of a mountain or hill59. what is the main purpose of this passage?a. to have more tourists come to pacaya. b. to describe the beauty of pacaya.c. to introduce guided tours to pacaya. d. to explain the power of nature at pacaya.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分） note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. it can make you confident when you are studying. (60)_ if your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, thats great. you can copythem or write down the most important facts of all in class. (61) _ for example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them. dont try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. some students really learn better with the help of these notes. (62) _ if your teacher speaks too fast and you cant follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning. (63) _ note-taking also needs organization. keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. good note-taking takes time. if you decide to recopy your notes every evening, youll surely have less time to watch tv. but youll save time in the coming test. (207)a. it will help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.b. however, most students dont know how to take notes.c. dont be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what youve missed.d. surely, you will understand what the teacher means.e. different teachers do things differently.八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)have you ever wondered what an american high school is really like? this article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.a typical american high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. every student is given a locker. when students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. as american textbooks are expensive, students would rather borrow than buy them. students must pay back if they lose any of them.american students have different types of school transport. they usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. sometimes their parents drive them to school. when they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. if students get passing grades in the class and also pass their state drivers exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.each day, students take six or seven classes. they must take science, maths, english and social studies. they can choose art, homemaking, clothes making and other classes. in some schools students are asked to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. students move to different classrooms for each subject. this is because each teacher has their own classroom. there is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.the school day usually ends early in the afternoon. after school more than half of the students take part in after-school activities. these activities include sports - especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, and photography and student government. (306)64. how many students are there in the typical american school?65. what do they do first when they arri