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chapterfour whatshouldido the1stperiod readingteachingaims getthemainideaofthereadingpassage developthestudents abilityofguessingthemeaningofnewwords mainanddifficultpoints 1 tobrieflyunderstandthereadingpassage 2 toguessthemeaningofsomenewwordsaccordingtothecontext freetalk whatsortofproblemsdoyouhave familyproblemsboy girlrelationshipsstudypressuresfailingexamsbullyinginschooldepression scanthethreestoriestofillintheblanks story1 thisstoryisprobablyabout a anewflatb anaccident 2 thewriter sfriendwas bythepolice a questioned b notquestioned 3 thewriter sfriendwas a injured b afraid skimandscanthethreestoriestofillintheblank story2 thisstoryisprobablyabout a travellingb badbehaviour 2 thewriterprobably toprotecttheboy a tried b didnottry skimandscanthethreestoriestofillintheblank story3 thisstoryisprobablyabout a arudeshopassistantb arudecustomer whydidthewritersaynothingbeforesheleftforthecinemawithherfriend whydidthepolicecometotheflatsandquestionedeveryone howdidthewriter sfriendandshefeel becausenoonewashurt thepolicecametofindwhosmashedthepot thewriterfeelguiltyandherfriendfeelafraid readandthink 4 whydidn tthewriterhelptheboy 5 wheredidstory3happen 6 whywasthecheckoutassistantcomplaining inasupermarket sheisalwaysrudeandunhelpful hedidn tknowhowtohelphim discussion whatshouldyoudoifyousmashaflowerpot whatshouldyoudoifyouseeastrongguybullyingalittleboy whatshouldyoudoifyougetsomeextramoneywhenyoudosomeshopping the2ndperiod newwordsandphrasesteachingaims mastertheimportantwordsandexpressions mainanddifficultpoints 1 topronouncethenewwordscorrectly 2 tousethephrasesandexpressionsinproperway vocabulary questionn 问题ask answeraquestionvt 质询 问questionsbaboutstheg thepolicemanquestionedmeabouttheaccident vt 怀疑questionstheg don tquestionmywords questioner n 提问人questionable adj可疑的 有问题的eg thequestionerisquestionable 2 accidentlyadv 偶然地 意外的asiturnedaround ihithiminthefaceaccidentally accidentn 意外事故itisanaccident byaccident偶然的 bychanceeg imethimbyaccidentaccidentaladj 意外的anaccidentaldeath 3 guiltyadj 有责任的 感到内疚的 guiltier guiltiest moreguilty mostguilty ifeltguiltyabouthavingtoldalie guiltn 犯罪感 内疚hehasafeelingofguilt hehasaguiltylookonhisface aguiltyman 4 changev 变化he schangedalotsinceisawhimlast pleasechangethesepoundsintodollars vt 改换 交换let schangethetopic shallichangeseatswithyou i dliketochangethisdressforanother 我想换一件相同款式的衣服 changen 变化thereisnochangeinmyhometown n u 找给的零钱 硬币theshopassistantforgottogivemethechange ihavenochange vi vt 换乘 车辆等交通工具 ichangedfromthesubwaytoabus 5 bullyn 仗势欺人者 bullies heisaschoolbully v 胁迫 恐吓 伤害bullysbintodoingsth胁迫某人做某事hebulliedmeintosigningmyname 6 teasev取笑 makefunofiwasjustteasingdon tteasethedog itwillbiteyou 7 noten 笔记makeanote takenotes纸币a100 yuannote短信sheleftanotetome v 注意egnotehowtheanimalswalk anine year oldgirlaneight hundred wordarticleaone hourmeetingasixteen day longolympicgames 8 managevt 成功地 完成 困难的事 eg inspiteofhisdisappointment hemanagedaweaksmile vi 能解决 能应付eg don tworryaboutme mum icanmanagewithouthelp how dealwith what dowith处理manage成功处理 itriedtodowithit butifailed imanagedit butifailed f t 9 offerv 主动提出 主动给予heofferedsomeusefulsuggestions n 主动提议 建议thankyouforyourkindofferforhelp 10 advisev 建议 忠告 建议advisesbtodosth忠告某人做某事eg thedoctoradvisedhimtostopsmoking thedoctoradvisedhimthatheshouldstopsmoking advisedoing建议做谋事advise sb againststh doingsth建议 某人 不做某事advisethatsb should dosth 建议 eg 1 couldyouadvisemeaboutsomeplacestovisit 2 theyadvisedgoingout 3 istronglyadvisedagainstgoingoutonyourown 4 iadvisethatyou should buytheticketsinadvance advisableadj明智的 可取的advisern顾问 忠告者 advice u n 建议apieceofadvice the3rdperiod carefullyreadingteachingaims masterthekeyphrasesandexpressions tofullyunderstandthereadingpassage mainanddifficultpoints tolearnthekeyphrasesandexpressions threedaysago listenandfillintheblanks 1 lastmonth i an tovisitafriendinhernewhigh riseflat 2 whileiwasthere she knockedaflowerpotfromherwindow 3 thepolicehavebeentotheflatsand everyoneabutthepot received invitation accidentally questioned threedaysago 1threestrongguys mycarrige 2theybeganto and theboy 3theyoungboywasvery entered tease bully freighted threedaysago 1the assistantatmylocalsupermarketisalways and 2shewassobusycomplainingthatsheaccidentallygavemean 20 yuannotinmy 3becauseshewasrude imadea decisiontokeepthemoney checkout rude unhelpful extra change decision receive getaletterfromsb hearfromsb eg iheardfrommydaughterinnewyorkyesterday writetosb writealettertosb received gotaletterfrom nowpeopleseldomwritetoothers writeletterstoothers writeletterstome writemeletters keyphrasesandsentences 2 goover 往 的地方 越过 详细地 调查 复习 gooverafence 3 wesaidnothingandwenttothecinema didn tsayanything wenttoseeafilmor wenttothemovies havebeentohavegoneto ihavebeentoshanghai iwenttherein2004 nowiamnotinshanghai hisbrotherhasgonetobeijing means hisbrotherisnothere maybeheisonthewaytobeijing maybeheisinbeijingnow 4 none和noone none和noone都表示 三者或三者以上 没有一个none指人也指物 在句中可以做主语 宾语 同位语 它常常与of短语连用 eg noneofthempassedtheexam i vereadnoneofthebooks 在回答howmany howmuch开头的疑问句时要用none howmanypeoplearethereintheroom none noone 没有一个人 指人不指物 不能与of短语连用 可以回答以who开头的疑问句 nooneknowstheanswertothequestion whowentthereyesterday noone 5 idon tknowwhattodo idon tknowwhatishoulddo to teachushowtodoit iaskedherhowtodotheexercise icouldn trememberwhattosay sheforgetwheretogo wediscussedwhentohaveapicnic shetoldmewheretofindtheshop showmewhotospeakto heexplainedhowtofeedthedog iwonderwhichtobuy paraphrase ihaveneverheardfromhimforalongtime thelittlegirlstayedinthecornerandsaidnothing heoftengoestothecinema ican trememberwhereishouldparkthecar got receivedaletterfrom didn tsayanything seeafilm to paraphrase 5 i llshowyouhowyoushoulddoit 6 canyoutellmewhenweshouldhavethepicnic 7 iwonderwhichishouldbuy to to to story2enter wentinto2 nextto beside3 anotherseat4 followedhim wentafterhimeg 1 followmeandi llshowyoutheway 2 springfollowswinter 7 feelsorryforsb 为 感到难过eg iamsorryforher iwas felt deeplysorryabouthisfather sdeath 5 befrightenedof beafraidof6 geton getoff bus train getintothecar getoutofthecar paraphrase isawhimenterthetallbuildingandgoupstairs thehospitalisnexttothepostoffice ifoundatallmanfollowagirlalongtimeyesterday mostchildrenarefrightenedofdogs gointo beside goafter afraid story31 pay forspend on in doing sth cost didyoupay100dollarsforthatoldbike didyouspend100dollarsonthatoldbike didthatoldbikecostyou100dollars hepaid200yuanforthiswatch hespent200yuanon inbuying thiswatch thiswatchcosthim200yuan 人 物 2 bebusywithsth bebusydoingsth 忙于 3 makethedecisiontodo decidetodosth makeupone smindtodosth 决定做什么 4 hewastooyoungtogotoschool hewassoyoungthathecouldn tgotoschool hewasnotoldenoughtogotoschool too togo so that hecouldn t oldenough old 5 thismathsproblemistoohardforustoworkout thismathsproblemissohardthatwecouldn tworkitout it paraphrase lastmonth ireceivedaninvitationtovisitafriendinhernewhigh riseflat myfriendwastooafraidtotalktothepolice theybegantoteasetheboy got soafraidthathecouldn ttalktothepolice madefunof paraphrase 4 sheaccidentallyknockedaflowerpotfromherwindow 5 becauseshewasrude imadethedecisiontokeepthemoney bychance decided paraphrase 6 idon tknowwhatishoulddonext 7 helivesnexttomyhouse 8 themansaidnothingandleft 9 hefinishedtheworkalone todo didn tsayanything beside himself byhimself withoutanyhelp the4thperiod grammarteachingaims mastertheusageofinfinitives mainanddifficultpoints tousetheinfinitivescorrectly 接动词原形的动词 使役动词let have make及感官动词see watch notice hear feel letmego don tmakemecry ioftenhearhimcry youcango whynotgotherewithme 需要注意have make的用法 have make用做使役动词 表 让 使 允许 等意 其后的不定式作宾补时 才可省to 如果用作一般实义动词 have表示 有 make表示 制造 做 等意义 且后面的不定式作目的状语 定语等时 不定式符号to不能省 iwon thavehimcheatme 允许 ihavealotofworktodo 有 hisstorymadeuslaugh 使 fathermadeakiteforhissontofly 做 感官动词see watch notice hear feel感官动词后既可跟不带to的不定式作宾补 也可跟v ing作宾补 前者表示动作的全部过程已结束 后者表示动作正在进行 isawhimcomedownstairs 我看见他下了楼 说明他下楼了这件事 isawhimcomingdownstairs 我看见他在下楼 说明他下楼时的情景 grammar theinfinitive 用所给词的适当形式填空 nevermind pleasekeep work onit don tgiveup work onit ifeveryonemakesacontributionto build ourclass itwillbecomemuchbetter ithinkyouaredoingwellin protect theenvironment whatabout have acupoftea ifyouwanttoenjoy play basketball youhadbetterfinish do yourhomework stop talk it stimeforclass working working building protecting having playing doing talking 用所给词的适当形式填空 don tworry hewillagree give themoneytoyou lucyplans go tocollegeaftergraduation iwouldlike have alook jimfailed pass theexam ihope get thereontime togive togo tohave topass toget 用所给词的适当形式填空 don tworry hewillagree give themoneytoyou lucyplans go tocollegeaftergraduation iwouldlike have alook jimfailed pass theexam ihope get thereontime togive togo tohave topass toget 学会记忆 作宾补不带to 一感 feel sb dosth 二听 hear listento三使役 let make have五看 see watch lookat observe notice 1 tellhim thewindow a toshutnotb nottoshutc tonotshutd notshut2 shepretende
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