北京市高考英语一轮复习 练习手册（34）（含解析）新人教版.doc

北京市2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习练习手册（34）附详细解析课时作业(三十四)选修7unit 4 sharing(限时：35分钟)完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(原创,文章选自中国日报)our actions determine who we are and, in turn, who we are determines our actions. one thing ive learned is 21 we lose track of who we are, we lose track of where were headed in life. i once have a friend who lost track. he 22 forgetting who he was in an experience that would change us both forever.for five years, we were best friends. we 23 a love of comic books, action figures and star wars. we held a going-away party for our local comic book store when it closed. we were inseparable, he and i, and there was 24 when it seemed nothing could tear us apart.and then one day, it all began to change. slowly and 25 he turned away from it all. he stopped reading comics and watching movies, and we grew further and further apart. he sacrificed his identity 26 a darker future. he became involved with drugs, and i watched 27 , over a period of about a year, he changed from a creative, straight-a student to someone who was 28 all his classes from skipping too much school. all the while, i could do 29 but ignore the fact that i was losing my friend. i realized after the fact that i had 30 him slip away. i trusted he would find his own way back and pull through it 31 . i abandoned him when my help could have made all the 32. i realize now that one cant always expect things to 33 all right. unless we take action and shape our present, we must accept 34 future we arrive at. perhaps if i had spoken out and forced him to realize where he was headed, he 35 to change paths.but i also realize that i wouldnt 36 what happened to him to happen to me, and its scary to think how easily it could have. looking back, im 37 to learn from his mistakes. the 38 thing i want is to abandon who i am. my identity makes me happy. i look at myself and 39 makes me appreciate life. i have 40 in myself in individuality, and the last thing i want is to serve as a scary reminder to someone else.21. a.what if22. a. ended up23. a. set24. a.a day25. a.gradually26. a.to27. a. though28. a.failing29. a. everything30. a. forced31. a. along32. a. difference33. a. turn in34. a. wherever35. a. would try36. a.allow37. a. prepared38. a. last39. a. which40. a.confidenceb. that ifb. lived upb. enjoyedb. a timeb.generallyb. forb. whileb. succeedingb.somethingb. letb. awayb. effortb. turn outb. howeverb. should tryb.refuseb. determinedb. firstb. thatb. couragec. even ifc. put upc. sharedc. a yearc. greatlyc. fromc. ifc. attendingc.anythingc. gotc. apartc. impressionc. turn upc. whateverc. must have triedc.persuadec. devotedc. onlyc. whatc. determinationd.only ifd. held upd. keptd. a momentd. frequentlyd. ofd. becaused. leavingd. nothingd. leftd. aloned. contributiond. turn downd. wheneverd. would have triedd. agreed. concernedd. most. whod. decision完形:21-25 bacba 26-30 bbadb 31-35 dabcd 36-40 ababa*结束.单项填空1warmblooded animals have the ability to _ body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather.arespond battachcadjust dexpose2the hospital _ well, where many wounded _ every day.ais operated; operationboperates; are operated oncoperates; are operateddoperates; operates on3tvturnoff week，_millions of people around the world participate every year，tries to encourage people to turn on life.ain which bon whichcwhich dwhen4with china _ in the world trade more frequently，the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.aparticipating bto participatecparticipated dbeing participated5i dont really like james.why did you invite him?dont worry.he _come.he said he wasnt certain what his plans were.amust not bneed notcwould not dmight not6if you_a mistake in reviewing the report，please bring it to my attention.acome along bcome acrossccome around dcome about7ronnys steps_，and there was a moment of absolute silence.adied down bdied awaycdied off ddied out8the news gave us a false sense of _ so that we failed to see the danger was coming.asecurity bauthoritycresponsibility dvariety9you cant see well through a telescope unless it is_correctly to your sight.a. accustomed b. adjustedc. admitted d. adopted 10dont you know your computer has been infected with viruses?really? no wonder it hasnt _as well as before.aappeared boperatedcmanaged dcontrolled11leave him alone.he is _ himself to the preparations for the coming exam.aadjusting bapplyingclosing dengaging12you didnt take the highspeed train with the leading letter “g” to shanghai?_. i still took the “d” train, which saved me more than 50 yuan.ayes, i didnt bno, i didcyes, i did dno, i didnt13the course is a must for all those _ mother tongue is not english.awhose bwhocthat dwhich14where were the blacks then?they got caught in a traffic jam；otherwise _athey would be herebthey have been herecthey had been heredthey would have been here15it is often said that the joy of traveling is _ in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself.a/；but b/；orcnot；or dnot；but.阅读理解astarting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure(血压) under control，research suggests.scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressurelowering drugs.the research，from the university of alberta in canada，showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes(酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as ace_inhibitors，but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.earlier this month，british researchers declared that，contrary to popular beliefs，it is healthy to go to work on an egg.they concluded that the type of cholesterol(胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.researcher professor bruce griffin，from the university of surrey，said, “the wrong beliefs linking eggeating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected.the amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs.the uk public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat.they can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of natures most nutritious foods.”the british heart foundation dropped its threeeggaweek limit in 2005.however，almost half of britons believe the limit still applies.16from the text we know that “ace inhibitors” are _aa kind of medicine ba kind of proteinca kind of illness da kind of food17according to what professor bruce said，eggs _aare the most nutritious foodbhave no effect on blood cholesterolccan be included in a healthy dietdare forbidden to be eaten in the uk18we can infer from the text that _adrugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggsbstomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseasescmost britons agree the threeeggaweek limit should be droppeddabout 50% of britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health19the text is meant _ato introduce scientific findings about eggsbto introduce a medicine made from eggscto tell people how to lower their blood pressuredto advise people to eat as many eggs as possibleb2012山东卷 san francisco has its cable cars. seattle has its space needle. and, longview has its squirrel bridge. the bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark.the nutty narrows bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, amos peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.the original bridge was built over olympia way on the west edge of the library grounds. before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the park plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels. many times, peters and others who worked in and near park plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.one day peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that days coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. the group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the city council(市政会). the council approved, and councilwoman bess lariviere jokingly named the bridge “nutty narrows”after architects designed the bridge, amos peters and bill hutch started construction. they built the 60foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose(消防水带). it cost $1，000.it didnt take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge started. squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching_them_the_ropes. the story was picked up by the media, and nutty narrows became known in newspapers all over the world.in 1983, after 20 years of use, peters took down the wornout bridge. repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced. the faded sign was repainted and in july 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge.peters died in 1984, and a tenfoot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.20. the nutty narrows bridge was built in order to _. a. offer squirrels a place to eat nutsb. set up a local landmarkc. help improve trafficd. protect squirrels21. what happened over the coffee break discussion?a. the committee got the councils blessing.b. the squirrel bridge idea was born.c. a councilwoman named the bridge.d. a squirrel was found dead.22. what does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably mean in the text?a. passing them a rope.b. directing them to store food for winter.c. teaching them a lesson.d. showing them how to use the bridge.23. which of the following is true of the squirrel bridge?a. it was replaced by a longer one.b. it was built from wood and metal.c. it was rebuilt after years of use.d. it was designed by bill hutch.24. what can we learn about amos peters?a. he is remembered for his love of animals.b. he donated $1，000 to build the bridge.c. he was a member of the city council.d. he was awarded a medal for building the bridge.短文填词dear friends, our high school is so wonderful. with the college entrance examination approaching, it wont be long 25._ we graduate. now, i have 26.m_ to share with all of you. firstly, i still must try my best to make 27._ for the lost time and work hard, for i believe hard work is the key to 28._ (成功). secondly, id like to show my appreciation to those 29.s_ by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends 30._ (包括). without your help and advice, my life would be 31.d_. thirdly, i will treasure the friendship 32.b_ all of my classmates. because of you, life in school is so interesting and 33._ (难忘). i sincerely wish you all healthy and happy all your 34._！参考答案课时作业(三十四).1.c考查动词辨析。语境表达“动物有调节自身体温的能力”，故选择c项，意为“调整，使适应”。2b考查operate的用法。句意：这家医院经营得很好，每天都有很多伤员在这里做手术。operate作“运作”讲时，是不及物动词，没有被动语态；表示“给病人做手术”，operate通常与on连用，即operate on sb., 此处用被动语态。3a考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，“每年世界各地数以百万计的人们参加tvturnoff week这一活动”，participate in参加，参与。4a考查介词with加复合宾语结构。这里china与participate是逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。5d考查情态动词。题干中的he wasnt certain说明他可能不来，也可能来，因此使用不完全否定“might not”。而need not表示“不必”。6b考查动词短语辨析。come across意为“偶尔碰到/遇到”。7b考查动词短语辨析。句意：ronny的脚步声逐渐消失了，只剩下万籁俱寂的安静。die away逐渐模糊，逐渐减弱以至于觉察不到(如描绘声音、风、光线等逐渐消失)；die down指逐渐平息(尤其指火焰、风暴、疼痛、谣言等)；die off一一死去，先后死去；die out灭绝(指家族或物种)。根据句意选择b。8a考查名词辨析。句意：这个消息给了我们一种虚假的安全感，使我们看不到危险即将来临。security意为“安全，保证”；authority意为“权力，当局，权威”；responsibility意为“职责，责任心”；variety意为“种类，多样化”。根据句意可知a项正确。9b考查动词辨析。adjust 调节，符合句意。句意：除非你把望远镜调节到正好适合你的视力，否则，你就会看不清楚。accustom 使习惯于；admit承认；adopt 采纳。10b考查动词词义辨析。由答语“难怪电脑运转不如以前那么正常了”可知答案为b。operate意为“运转”。11b考查动词辨析。apply oneself to意为“努力学习，勤奋工作”，符合语意。adjust oneself to适应，习惯；lose oneself in沉迷于，全神贯注于；engage sb.in(使)从事，参加。12d考查交际用语。对话意思为：“难道你没乘坐高铁去上海吗？”“是的，没有。我仍旧坐的动车，省了我50多块钱。”(说明：“高铁”为首字母g的车次，首字母为d的列车称为“动车”)英文回答时，只有两种情况。肯定：yes，i did.否定：no，i didnt.肯定与否由实际情况确定。13a考查定语从句。句意：这门课程对那些母语非英语的人来说是必须的条件。mother tongue与先行词those之间构成所属关系，用whose作定语。故选a项。14d考查虚拟语气。they got caught in a traffic jam和otherwise暗示后面应是对过去情况的虚拟，用would have done，故选d。15d考查固定搭配。notbut是固定词组，意为“不是而是”。句意：人们常常说旅行之乐不在于你到达目的地而在于旅程本身。.a研究发现，每天吃一个鸡蛋对降低血压大有裨益，鸡蛋与胃酶结合后产生的蛋白质与降压药物有着同样的功效。16a推理判断题。第一段的后半部分提到鸡蛋产生蛋白质的作用与强效降血压药物类似，此处与之相呼应，表示鸡蛋与胃酶结合后产生蛋白质的作用与药物相当。由此可推知“ace inhibitors”是一种药。17c细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句的内容可知，bruce教授认为鸡蛋属于健康食物。18d推理判断题。最后一段的最后一句提到几乎一半的英国人相信对鸡蛋的限制仍然适用，由此可推断这些人依旧认为每天吃一个鸡蛋对健康有害。19a主旨大意题。本文是一篇研究报告，第一段是文章的中心段，通读全文可知，本文意在介绍关于鸡蛋的科学发现。b文章主要讲述了amos peters观察到松鼠在觅食时遇到交通带来的危险，他还看到一只死了的松鼠嘴里还含着食物，他设想要为松鼠们设计一个能保证它们安全的桥。后来通过努力这个桥终于设计成功，并为世界所知，引起国际的关注，成为当地的一道风景。20d细节理解题。 第二段的“ to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.”看出建这座桥是为了保证松鼠的安全。故选d。2