山东淄博市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（9）.doc

2015山东淄博市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（9）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】once upon a time there was a rich merchant_1_had four wives. he loved the 4th wife the most. he took great care of her and gave her nothing_2_the best. he also loved the 3rd wife very much. he was very_3_(pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. he also loved his 2nd wife. she is_4_very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchants close friend._5_the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and_6_would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him_7_difficult times. now, the merchants 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great_8_(contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as_9_(take) care of the household._10_， the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.ud4.a5.when/whenever6.she7.through/over8.contributions9.taking10.however完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。jamess new bicycle james shook his money box again. nothing! he carefully _1_ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. the bicycle he wanted was at least $90! _2_ on earth was he going to get the _3_ of the money? he knew that his friends all had bicycles. it was _4_ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. he thought about what he could do. there was no _5_ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to 6 _. there was only one way to get money, and that was to _7_ it. he would have to find a job. _8_ who would hire him and what could he do? he decided to ask mr. clay for advice, who usually had _9_ on most things. “well, you can start right here,” said mr. clay. “my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” that was the _10_ of jamess odd-job（零工） business. for three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. he was amazed by the _11_ of jobs that people found for him to do. he took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. he lost count of the _12_ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the _13_ increased and he knew that he would soon have _14_ for the bicycle he longed for. the day _15_ came when james counted his money and found $94.32. he _16_ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. he rode _17_ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. it had been hard _18_ for the money, but james knew that he valued his bicycle far more _19_ he had bought it with his own money. he had _20_what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle. ( ) 1. a. cleaned b. covered c. counted d. checked( ) 2. a. how b. why c. who d. what ( ) 3. a. amount b. part c. sum d. rest ( ) 4. a. brave b. hard c. smart d. unfair ( ) 5. a. point b. reason c. result d. right ( ) 6. a. split b. spend c. spare d. save ( ) 7. a. borrow b. earn c. raise d. collect ( ) 8. a. or b. so c. for d. but ( ) 9. a. decisions b. experience c. opinions d. knowledge ( ) 10. a. beginning b. introduction c. requirement d. opening ( ) 11. a. similarity b. quality c. suitability d. variety ( ) 12. a. brand b. number c. size d. type ( ) 13. a. effort b. pressure c. money d. trouble ( ) 14. a. all b. enough c. much d. some ( ) 15. a. finally b. instantly c. normally d. regularly ( ) 16. a. gave b. left c. took d. wasted ( ) 17. a. patiently b. proudly c. silently d. tiredly ( ) 18. a. applying b. asking c. looking d. working ( ) 19. a. since b. if c. than d. though ( ) 20. a. deserved b. benefited c. achieved d. learned 36.c。 为了买自行车，作者在数自己的钱。count数符合题意。37.a. 表示方式，他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？ 38.d。 作者已经有了24.52美元，在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。 39.b。 作者的朋友都有自行车，这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉得很难。 40.a。 句型：there be no point in doing sth,做什么是没有意义的。 41.c. 作者知道自己的父母抽不出任何钱让他去买自行车。spare sb. sth,给某人抽出某种42.b。 作者认识到实现自己梦想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn挣钱；collect收集，筹集；raise筹集。所以正确答案为b东西，该物多为时间或金钱。43.d。 上下文是转折关系，虽然他知道要自己挣钱，但是谁会雇佣他呢？ 44.c。 mr. clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions见解。 45.a。 那是james零工的开始，beginning 开始。 46.d。 为了凑够买自行车的钱，他做了各种各样的零工。variety种类，符合题意。 47.b。 为了购买自行车，他为别人刷了很多车，他自己都已经记不清刷过的车的数量48.c。 随着自己做零工的增加，钱也越来越多，c项符合题意。 49.b。 他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了。 50.a。 能够买起自行车的那一天终于到来了，finally终于符合句意。 51.d。 当他数过自己的钱后，他立刻去买自行车了，没有浪费一分钟的时间。 52.b 经过自己的努力，他终于实现了自己的愿望，所以当然是自豪地proudly。 53.d。 为挣钱而工作当然是辛苦的。55.c。 他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。achieve实现，符合句意。 54.a。 该句话的意思是：james知道他的自行车意义重大，因为他是用自己的钱购买的。 阅读理解 habits are a funny thing. we reach for them mindlessly，setting our brains on autopilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. “not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting creatures，”william wordsworth said in the 19th century. in the everchanging 21st century，even the word“habit”carries a negative meaning.so it seems contradictory to talk about habits in the same context as innovation (创新)but brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits ，we create parallel paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new，innovative tracks.rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct our own change by consciously developing new habits. in fact，the more new things we try, the more creative we become.but dont bother trying to kill off old habits；once those ruts of procedure are worn into the brain，theyre there to stay. instead，the new habits we deliberately press into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads. “the first thing needed for innovation is attraction to wonder，” says dawna markova, author of the open mind. “but we are taught instead to decide ，just as our president calls himself the decider. ”she adds, however，that“to decide is to kill off all possibilities but one. a good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities.” “all of us work through problems in ways of which were unaware，” she says. researchers in the late 1960s discovered that humans are born with the ability to approach challenges in four primary ways: analytically, procedurally, collaboratively (合作地) and innovatively. at the end of adolescence，however, the brain shuts down half of that ability, preserving only those ways of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.the current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, meaning that few of us use our innovative and collaborative ways of thought. “this breaks the major rule in the american belief systemthat anyone can do anything, ” explains m. j. ryan, author of the 2006 book this year i will.and ms. markovas business partner. “thats a lie that we have preserved，and it fosters commonness. knowing what youre good at and doing even more of it creates excellence. ”this is where developing new habits comes in.本文论述了创新思维与有意识培养新习惯之间的关系。来源:17brain researchers have discovered that _.a. the forming of new habits can be guidedb. the development of habits can be predictedc. the regulation of old habits can be transformedd. the track of new habits can be created unconsciously答案：a。事实细节题。由第三段首句“rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct our own change by consciously developing new habits.”可知a项正确。18the underlined word “ruts” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _.a. zones b. connectionsc. situations d. tracks答案：d。词义猜测题。由画线词所在的第四段中的信息词pathway(路，径)和road(路，道路)可推测出d项正确。track路，路径，轨迹。19which of the following statements most probably agrees with dawna markovas view?a. decision makes no sense in choices.b. curiosity makes creative minds active.c. creative ideas are born of a relaxing mind.d. formation of innovation comes from fantastic ideas.答案：b。推理判断题。由第五段首句和尾句尤其是“the first thing needed for innovation is attraction to wonder(创新的第一要素是好奇)”可推断出b项正确。20the purpose of the author writing this article is to persuade us _.a. to give up our traditional habits deliberatelyb. to create and develop new habits consciouslyc. to resist the application of standardized testingd. to believe that old habits conflict with new habits答案：b。主旨大意题。总览文章可知，作者认为创新和新习惯的养成在很多方面是相通的，从而试图说服我们去有意识地创新和培养新习惯。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。more than 40 years ago，john williams gave away all of his belongings and went off to the mountains to live the way people lived 100 years ago.for food he traps wild animals，fishes in the rivers，and plants whatever he can.john lives in a cabin he made by hand，out of trees he chopped down with an ax.though he has no relatives he knows of，he does have a deer he raised from a fawn.the deer lives in the house in the winter and goes with john when he goes into the forest for food.nobody lives within fifty miles of his cabin in the mountains and john has not been out of the mountains during the entire forty years.one day last year i hiked in to see how john lives.it was like going back in time.there were no roads，no stores，no noise，no pollution，not even a post office.most notable of all，there were no people and thats just the way john williams wants to keep his part of the worldwithout people.but there is a paradox in his story.john is an educated man.he has books and nobody knows how he got them.mostly he reads about his world，the forest，the animals，the plants，and the mountains.he has seen airplanes flying overhead but does not want to know about them.for him，electricity is lightning，not light bulbs，refrigerators，televisions，or washing machines.john williams is 85 years old and had not had a sick day in his life. he attributes his long life to the