定语从句翻译练习学生用.doc

高一定语从句补充资料1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _,for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. which B. who C. where D. Whom2. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. who C. where D. What3. By 16:30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.Awhich Bwhen Cwhat Dthat“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句将下列句子合并为含定语从句的句子。Example 1: They reached the top of the mountain. Above the mountain appeared a rare rainbowThey reached the top of the mountain，above which appeared a rare rainbow1. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months.The sailing time of the journey was 226 days.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _of which_ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which2. The English play at the New Years party was a great success My students acted in the play.The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which3. We went through a period.Communications were very difficult in the rural areas in that period.We went through a period in which communications were very dificult in the rural areas我们经历过一段乡村地区通讯非常困难的时期。4.He was educated at the local high school. He went on to to Peking University after the local high school.He was educated at the local high school，after which he went on to Peking University在当地中学毕业后他上了北京大学。5. For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further. New York is all example of the citiesFor many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further,of which New York is all example在世界上，对于许多城市来说，再也没有空间可以进一步延伸出去了。纽约就属于这种情况。Example 2: The growing speed of plant is influenced by a number of factors. Most of which are beyond our controlThe growing speed of plant is influenced by a number of factors，most of which are beyond our control植物生长的速度受多种因素影响 大多数因素我们无法控制。表示部分的词语+of+关系代词在这种结构引导的定语从句中要注意以下几点：此时指人的关系代词只能用who指物的只能用which；表示部分的词语常见有：不定代词all，both，none，either，some，any；数词(包括基数词、常数词、分数和百分数)；数词+名词；the+最高级比较级， 以及表示数目或数量的词语many，most，few，several，enough，half a，a nHrilber，a quarter等。6. We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people.Most of the people are healthyWe shouldnt spend our money testing so many people，most of whom are healthy我们不应该花钱检测那么多人， 他们大多数是健康的。7.Its reposed that two schools will be open next year. Both of the schools are being built in my hometown.Its reposed that two schoolsboth of which are being built in my hometownwm open next year据报道两所学校明年将投入使用。它们现在正在我们的家乡修建。8. They felt proud of the two of the thingsThe two of things were Jim gold watch and Dellas hairThe two of things of which they felt proud were Jim gold watch and Dellas hair使他们感到骄傲的两样东西是吉姆的金表和黛拉的头发。Example 3: Mark was a student at this univesity from l999 to 2003.He studied very hard and was made Chairman of the StudentsUnion from l999 to 2003Mark was a student at this univesity from l999 to 2003，during which time he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the StudentsUnion1999年至2003年马克是这所大学的一名学生，在此期间他学习努力被选为学生会主席。简单介词+关系代词+名词用于此结构的关系代词有which，whose。介词的选择取决于关系代词后的名词及整个句子的含义。9. Last month，part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods.The people are still sufering from their effectsLast month，part of Southeast Asia WaS struck by floodsfrom whose effects the people are still sufering上个月东南亚部分地区遭受洪水，人们依然深受其害。10. Our English teacher has completed 30 years of teachingwe made great progress in English with her help.Our English teacher,with whose help we made great progress in English，has completed 30 years of teaching我们的英语老师已经完成了3O年教龄了在他的帮助下我们在英语上取得了很大进步。Example 4: We got to a house. A large garden was at the back of the house. We got to a house at the back of which was a large garden.复杂介词+关系代词知识归纳： 用于此结构的关系代词有which, whom, whose。常用于该结构的复杂介词有：as a result of, at the back of, because of, by means of, for want of, in front of, in case of, on account of等。例如：Is there a certain test by means of which the No. 1 will be decided? American women usually identify their best friend as someone _with whom_ they can talk frequently.A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom美国妇女常常把她们最好的朋友看作是某个经常与之交谈的人。(2000上海) Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable.A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose解析：答案选B。本题就是一个考查the+ 名词+of+关系代词结构的一个典型例子。这里the price of which指代the price of the vase, 答案也可以是whose price。考点5 表示部分的词语of关系代词知识归纳：此时，指人的关系代词只能是whom, 指物的关系代词只能是which。表示部分的词语常见的有：不定代词all, both, none, neither, either, some, any, 数词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数)；数词+名词；the +最高级/比较级，以及表示数目或数量的词语many, most, few, several, enough, half a, a quarter。高考考例：1. (2004湖北卷) There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which解析：答案为D。the larger of which指代the larger of the two buildings; B选项缺少一个连词。2. (2004辽宁卷) The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad.A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that解析：答案为A。80% of which指代的是80% of the shoes。本题意为：这家工厂每年生产的50万双鞋子有80%都是销往国外的。备考练习：1. Yesterday Mr. Li finally bought his own house, _ is a hospital.A. in whereB. to the east of whichC. to the east of itD. in the east of that2. My brothers purse, _ he put ￥1,000, was missing on the bus.A. there B. which C. in which D. that3. The football match _ the students competed yesterday was very wonderful.A. in which B. which C. in that D. that4. The reason _ he was late again was that he was caught in a traffic jam in the rush hour.A. which B. in which C. for which D. of which5. His glasses, _ he could see nothing, was taken away by a naughty boy.A. which B. without which C. with which D. without those6. The computer, _ he paid ￥3,000, was once owned by his uncle.A. which B. for which C. that D. to that7. In the past we lost many chances, _ we paid little attention.A. which B. that C. in which D. to which8. The pen, _ I had been writing for ten years, was broken.A. with which B. with that C. as D. with it9. Mary has two brothers, _ are doctors.A. both of they B. both of whom C. both of them D. whom of both10. The problem _ you argued about yesterday has been solved.A. that B. what C. why D. for which11. My aunt bought me a book, the name _ I have forgotten.A. of it B. which C. whose D. of which12. On the way home I met my friend John, from _ home the thief had stolen a computer.A. whom B. which C. that D. whose13. I hate the way _ you talk to your mother.A. by which B. on which C. in which D. which14. At last we found the hole in the wall _ the mouse got into the house last night.A. in which B. which C. through which D. by which15. There are three girls in the room, _ is Toms sister.A. the tallest of whichB. the tallest of whomC. tallest of thatD. tallest of which16. Ill never forget the day _ I bought my own guitar with my own money.A. where B. on which C. o