2011—2012学年度第一学期教学质量监测八年级英语试卷.doc

20112012学年度第一学期教学质量监测八年级英语试卷（总分110分，考试时间100分钟，命题人：许磊）得分： 第I卷（55分） 一、听力 (每小题1分，共20分)A）听对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符合的选项，每段对话读两遍。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C. B) 听对话和对话后的问题，并根据对话内容选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。6. A. The swan. B. The crane. C. The sparrow. D. The swallow.7. A. He doesnt know the way to the Animal Center, either. B. He doesnt like talking to people who he doesnt know. C. Hes on a visit there. Hes too busy to help others. D. He knows the way but he doesnt want to tell the person.8. A. by bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By underground.9. A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. D. Now.10. A. She will be back in January. B. She wont be back in January. C. No, she wont be back. D. Yes, she is coming back in January.C)听对话和短文回答问题，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答11、12小题。( )11. Where does the boy see the strange bird? A. In the park B. In the zoo C. Behind his house ( )12. What colour is the bird? A. Black B. White C. Red听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。( )13. What will Mary do this evening? A. Go to Beihai Park B .Study at he aunts home C Meet her friends( )14. How will she go tomorrow ? A. By bus B . By taxi C. By car( )15. When will they meet? A.8:30 a.m B. 7:30 a.m C.9:00a.m听一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。（ ）16. How old was Tom when he went on a holiday with his friends? A He was 16 B He was 17. C He was 18.（ ）17. Why did his mother ask his aunts, uncles, and grandparents to write to him? A. She thought he was happy to read letters from his family. B. She thought his family would like to know something about his holiday. C. She didnt want to write letters herself.（ ）18. Did Tom write letters back home? A. Yes, he did. B. Only a few. C No, he didnt.（ ）19. Why didnt Tom read all of his familys letters? A. He didnt want to read those letters. B. He didnt have enough time to read all of them. C. He couldnt read any letters there.（ ）20. Where did Tom read his familys letters? A. At home. B. When he was on his holiday. C. When he was on his holiday and at home.二、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)( )21、-Im very hungry, can I have _ to eat, please? - What about _ bread? A. anything, any B. something, any C. anything, some D. something, some ( )22、_ workers in the factory _ over two thousand. A. The number of, is B. The number of, are C. A number of, is D. A number of, are( )23、- I dont think swimming is _ hiking. - Youre right. A. so interesting as B. not as interesting as C. as interesting as D. as interesting so( )24、-_? -Hes friendly and helpful. A. How is he like? B. How does he like it? C. What is he like? D. What is he?( )25、- _ go birdwatching this weekend, Lucy? -Id like to, but I have to look after my sister at home. A. Why not you B. Why dont you C. Why dont D. Why not to( )26、Everyone in our family need to know _. A. how can we cook healthy and tasty meals B. how to cook healthy and tasty meals C. how we can cook health and taste meals D. how to cook health and taste meals ( )27、we can do the work better with _ people and _ money. A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. least; fewest D. fewest; littlest( )28、My ideal school has lots of time _ after-school activities. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )29、_ it rained, _ the football match was put off. A. Because, so B. Because of . / C. Because. / D. As, so ( )30、There are models of over a hundred _ from all over the world. A. places of interesting B. places of interest C. interested places D. interest place( )31、It is very cold in winter _ skiing there is great fun. A. and B. or C. but D. because ( )32、-Why dont we go to Beijing Zoo? - _. Lets go. A. Im afraid thats not a good idea. B. No, thanks. C. What a great idea! D. Sorry, I am very busy.( )33、I wont go climbing next time, thanks _. A. for keeping the secret for me B. to keep the secret for me C. for keep the secret for me D. to keeping the secret for me( )34. Our teacher told Simon _ forget _ the door. A. not, to close B. not to, to close C. not, closing D. not to, closing( )35. The animals and plants are in _. We should do something to help these_animals and plants. A. dangerous, danger B. danger, endangered C. danger ,dangerous D. endangered ,dangerous ( )36、-Is that book so boring? - _. You can know a lot about birds. A. Yes, youre right. B. Im afraid so. C. Not at all. D. Of course.( )37、zhalong is a nature reserve. It is _ to hunt or fish there, A. impossible B. uncommon C. incorrect D. dishonest ( )38、If I _ free next Sunday, I _ to the farm with you. A. will be; will go B. am; will go C. am; go D. will be; go( )39、My father fount it safe _ a bicycle to the town, so he encouraged me _there on my own. A. to go by; go B. to ride; to go C. riding; going D. to ride; go ( )40、There was a football match last night, _ people went to watch it. A. Thousand of B. Three thousands C. Thousands of D.Three thousands of 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） There are many animals around us, like rabbits, bees (蜜蜂), dogs, birds and so on. But do you know _41_ these animals say things? Lets see a rabbit. When a rabbit sees something _42_, it runs away at once. When it runs, its tail moves up and _43_. When others see this, they run away _44_, too. Many other animals use this kind of _45_. When a bee finds some food, it goes back to its home. Bees cant speak like a man, so it cannot tell _46_ bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it can dance. This may tell the other bees _47_ the food is. Some animals say things by making sounds like man does. _48_, a dog barks when a stranger comes near. Some birds can make several _49_ sounds, each with its own meaning. In a word, every animal has its _50_ language.41. A. howB. whenC. why D. where42. A. interestingB. dangerousC. near itD. bad43. A. upB. againC. downD. on44. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. outD. back45. A. wayB. movingC. languageD. walking46. A. the otherB. anotherC. all D. the others47. A. whatB. howC. whereD. whose48. A. Very oftenB. For exampleC. As usualD. At first49. A. difficultB. interestingC. helpfulD. different50. A. realB. own C. easyD. old四阅读理解。(每小题1分，共10分)A People usually hate mice, but people almost all over the world like one mouse- the famous Mickey Mouse. Fifty years ago, most films had no sounds. A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. The cartoon mouse could talk in these films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children liked to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them. Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning. Maybe this is why people love Mickey Mouse very much. In his early life, Mickey did some wrong things. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said they did not want Mickey to do wrong things. Because there were some things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. This dog does some foolish and wrong things whenever he goes. Now our Mickey Mouse is more interesting as well. He is known as a star of beauty and wisdom（智慧）. He has his friends in almost every country.51.Mickey Mouse first came out _.A. on TV B. in the filmC. in the play D. in a picture-book52.Children love Mickey Mouse because _.A. it can speak B. it is cleanC. it makes them happy D. it is a mouse53.The dog, Pluto, is _. A. a fool that often does something wrong B. a clever dog that can do everything wellC. a beautiful dog that people like very much D. a famous dog as a star of beauty and wisdom 54.The best title for the passage is _.A. Pluto B. Donald DuckC. Donald Duck and Pluto D. Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck55.Why did Disney make Duck? _.A. Because Mickey Mouse was very lonely. B. Because there were some things that Mickey could not do.C. Because Mickey was able to do everything.D. Because people didnt like Mickey Mouse any more.B Five Canadian climbers were saved yesterday, after they spent five days high up on K2. K2 is the second tallest mountain in the world.Mount Zhu Mu Lang Ma is the first tallest mountain in Xi Ma La Ya mountains. K2 is in the Xi Ma La Ya Mountains, too. Mount Zhu Mu Lang Ma is taller, but many climbers feel that K2 is the most dangerous mountain to climb. The top of K2 mountain is very steep (陡峭的), and the weather change very quickly. The Canadian climbers were trapped on the mountain last Tuesday. That morning, the weather was sunny, but in the afternoon it suddenly started to snow. The snow went on falling for the next three days. The climbers could only sit in their camps, and hoped that someone could come to save them. “It was so cold that evening.” said Den, the leader of the team. “We had to stay close together to keep warm. It was teamwork that kept us alive.”However, Den and his team want to start climbing K2 again soon. “We hope to climb K2 again next summer. Well keep on trying until we make it.”56. How many climbers were there in the Mountain K2? A. There were 2. B. There were 5. C. There were 3. D. There were 7.57. Which mountain is the tallest in the world? A. It is Mount Zhu Mu Lang Ma. B. It is Mount K2. C. It is the Xi Ma La Ya Mountains. D. It is Mount Canadia.58. Why is the K2 more dangerous to climb? A. Because it is taller than Mount Zhu Mu Lang Ma. B. Because it is snowy all year round. C. Because the weather change quickly on the top of it. D. Because there was no way to climb and no food to eat while climbing.59. What was the weather like on that day when they started to climb? A. It was snowy. B. It was fine. C. It was snowing first but later sunny. D. It was windy and snowy all the day.60. How could the climbers stay alive? A. They ate a lot of food to keep alive. B. They continued to climb the mountain and never stopped. C. They helped each other to stay alive. D. They climbed down the mountain and some saved them.第卷五.词汇：（(每小题1分，共15分）A) 根据句意，首字母或英文解释写出相应的单词。61. Our teacher always e_ us to work hard at English and do more for people in the future. 62. Here is good news for you! Our football team goes to the _(the last of a series of competitions). 63. Our government will try to do something to give enough food and _ to the poor people. ( a place to live or stay) 64. S_, when he went into the dark hole for the first time alone, he didnt come up any more.65. If you go out in summer, youd better wear sunglasses to p_ your eyes from strong sunlightB) 用所给单词的正确形式填空。66. It was very clear that he was very angry because he looked at me _.(angry) 67. The Great Wall is one of the greatest _ in the world. (wonderful)68. Can you tell me the _ of the summer holiday in China? (long)69.It was very _(amaze) to see such a wonderful picture.70.Mr. Li says to children, “you can go and enjoy _(you), but dont climb the rocks,”C) 用所给动词的正确形式填空。71. Mr. Wu invited Kitty _ (join) their trip to the World Park.72. It is very interesting for them _ (remove) the snow in winter.73. Suzy _ (make) a snowman while Kitty was taking some photos.74. If the temperature _ (drop) to 0 C, the water will become ice.75. Yesterday a young boy _ (fall) from a tree and hurt his legs.六.句型转换(每小题1分，共5分)76.Geography is not as difficult as Science.Geography is _ _ Science.77.Stand higher, and you will see far away._ you _ stand higher, you wont see far away.78. Jack likes this pair of shoes. The shoes are made of leather.Jack likes the pair of shoes _ _ leather.79. Daniels father will no more work for the farm.Daniels father _work for the farm_ _.80.I cant finish the hard work on time if you dont help me.I cant finish the hard work on time _ your _.七翻译(每小题1分，共5分)81.Jack 比我们班的其它男孩要高得多。Jack is _ _ than the other boys in his class.82.许多人不了湿地的重要性，因此我们必须采取行动来保护它们。 Many people dont understand the _of protecting the wetlands, so we must take the _to protect them. .83.今天早上雾很浓。 There was_ _ this morning .84.医生告诉这位老人多做运动，保持身体健康。The doctor told the old man to do more_ to keep_. .85. 熊妈妈经常让小熊独立生活两整天。Mothers often leave baby pandas for two_days _八、阅读短文，根据首字母填空。(每题1分，共10分)Do you live in a big city? Do you like the traffic in your city? There are too m_86_ accidents in big cities. Accidents often h_87_ when people are not careful, especially when they want to c_88_ the road. Why does it happen sometimes? Let me tell you.When it rains, people are in a h_89_ because they dont want to get w_90_. they often go across the road q_91_. Often they cant see c_92_ because they hold umbrellas in front of them. Then accidents may happen at that time. Everyone knows that cars take l_93_ time to stop when its raining. So we must be more c_94_ if we want to be safe. Remember everyone has only one l_95_ and we must protect ourselves well.九、任务型阅读。(每题1分，共5分)Do you know why different animals or pests（昆虫）have their own special colours? Colours in different animals or pests are used to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫),but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts _their colours together with the change of the colours of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts also look _. But as the harvest(收获) time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and come only at night.If you study the animal life, youll find the use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.A kind of fish in the sea can send out of very black liquid(液体) when it is in danger. When the liquid spreads over(散开), its enemies(敌人) cannot find it. And it swims away quickly. So it is not strong at all，but it has lived up to now.96、根据上下文意思，在文中两处空格处填上适当的单词。_ _97、Why cant hunters see the bears easily in the forest?_98、将划线部分翻译中文_99、在文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子。If some pests have different colours from plants, other pests will find and eat them easily._100、Why are colours very important for animals or pests?_十、写作。（10分）大熊猫是中国最为珍贵，也最为珍惜的动物之一，我们必须尽全力保护它们。请你写一封信给保护大熊猫俱乐部的主席，表明你想加入该俱乐部的愿望。字数约80词左右。包括：1. 你的个人情况简要。 2. 你为什么要参加保护大熊猫俱乐部。 3. 你能为保护大熊猫俱乐部做些什么事。 4. 你的联系方式。Room 10331 Zhongshan RoadNanjing 21000014th JuneMr. Wang GangChairpersonGiant Panda Protecting Club15 Sun RoadNanjingDear Mr. WangAPPLICATION TO JOIN THE GIANT PANDA PROTECTING CLUB._.听力稿：A）听对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符合的选项，每段对话读两遍。1. M: What is your brother like? W: He has a square face with two small eyes. He looks smart.2. M: Millie, what do you think is the most dangerous outdoor activity? W: I think diving is.3. M: Do you know how to cook and sew? W: Yes, I do. I learned them in the Home Economics lessons.4. M: Which pencil-box is Amys, Millie? W: Let me see. Amy has the most pencils but the fewest hair clips.5. M: Why is Zhalong a special place? W: Because it is an ideal Nature Reserve for the red-crowned cranes. B) 听对话和对话后的问题，并根据对话内容选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。1. W: I like the crane very much because it has long legs. What about you, Daniel?M: My favourite bird is the swan because it has white feathers.Q: Which bird does Daniel like best?2. W: Excuse me, si