2010年高考英语第二轮语法专题复习.doc

2010年高考英语第二轮复习2010年高考英语第二轮语法专题复习五、倒装句 英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。一、 全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种 情况:1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了！There lived an old man.注意: 在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。2、方位状语在句首, 如:In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.Under the tree sat a boy.3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装What does it mean? asked the boy或the boy asked.二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:1、 否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldomNever shall I forget you.At no time was the man aware of what was happening.Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.2、 几对并列连词如not onlybut also, hardly when等连接两个并列句, 连词 在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装: Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.注意: not onlybut also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如: Not only you but also I like playing chess.neithernor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装, Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.4、sothat句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.I saw the film, so did he. 5在频度状语often, always, many a time等开头的句子中Often did we warn them not to do so.Many a time has she helped me with my English.、选择填空1、 that we all went out, lying in the sun.AThe weather so fine wasBSo fine was the weatherCSo the weather was fineDSo was fine weather2、Under his arm a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days before.Ais BareCwasDwere 3、 who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs.ABefore George stood the policemanBBefore George the policeman stoodCBefore the policeman stood GeorgeDBefore George did the policeman4、Then we had been looking forward to .Acame the hour Bthe hour cameCcomes the hourDthe hour is coming5、Only when he started to explain the reason for this.Ashe realizedBdid she realizeCshe had realized Dhad she realized 6、 succeed in doing anything.AOnly by working hard we canBBy only working hard we can COnly by working hard can we DOnly we can by working hard7、Not for a moment the truth of your story.Ahe has doubtedBhe doubtsCdid he doubtDhe did doubt8、Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.Aa tourist can findBcan a tourist findCa tourist will findDa tourist has found 9、Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.Athey had got to the bus-stopBthey got to the bus-stopCdid they get to the bus-stopDhad they got to the bus -stop 10、Mary doesnt speak French, and does Joan.AnotBneitherCeitherDso11、Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? I dont know, .Anor dont I careBnor do I careCI dont care neitherDI dont care also12、Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.Aman did knowBman knewCdidnt man knowDdid man know13、After that we never saw her again nor from her.Adid we hearBwe heard Chad we heardDwe have heard14、John won the first prize in the contest. .ASo he did. BSo did he. CSo he did, too.DSo did he, too.15、 ,he doesnt study well.AAs he is clever BHe is as cleverCClever as he is DAs clever he is 16、You can never use my tape recorder. time should you touch that machine.AAt noBAt any CAny DNo17、Scarcely the room the phone rang.AI had enteredwhenBHad I enteredthenChad I enteredwhenDhave I enteredwhen 18、Only save his life.Acan the doctorBthe doctor canCwill the doctorDcould the doctor19、Hardly anybody the boy , because he is rude.Adoes likeBlikesCdo likeDlike20、So well that the teacher praised her.Ashe had done her homework Bher homework had been doneCdid she do her homework Dshe did her homework21、Only when to know him will you get along with him.Ado you comeBwill you comeCyou comeDyou will come22、Out , gun in hand.Adid he rushBrushed he Che rushedDhad he rushed23、He had promised me to come to the party ,and .Aso did he Bso he did Cso he wouldDso would he24、Into the sky the light blue smoke.Awent upBup wentCdid go up Dhad gone up25、Little about his own life at the meeting.Adid he talkBhe talkedChe was talkingDhad he talked26、Under no circumstances first use nuclear weapons.Awill ChinaBChina will Cdoes ChinaDdo China27、 taken that examination, she could have passed it .AWere she BHad she be able to CIf she would haveDHad she28、 tomorrow , we would put off the match till next Monday.AShould it rainedBWere it to rainCIf it would rainDHad it rained29、Look, here .AMr. Brown comes Bdoes Mr. Brown comeCcomes Mr. BrownDMr. Brown has come30、Often us good advice.Adid she giveBshe did giveCshe gaveDshe has given31、Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.Adidnt I realizeBdid I realize CI didnt realizeDI realize32、Little about his own safety , though he was in great danger himself.Adoes he careBdid he careChe caresDhe cared33、 began our new lesson.ABut BThusCSuchDSo that34、By no means look down upon the poor.Awe shouldBwe should not Cdo we Dshould we35、Only when 30 years old to learn English.Awas he , did he beginBhe was , he beganCwas he , he beganDhe was ,did he begin36、Not once their plan.Adid they changeBthey changedCchanged theyDthey did changed37、“Its very hot today.”“ .”ASo it is BSo is it CSo does itDSo it does38、A fish needs water and without water it will die. ASo does a man BSo will a manCSo it is with a manDSo is it with a man39、They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which .Asat a small boy Ba small boy satCis sitting a small boy Da small boy sitting40、Society has changed and in it .Aso have the people Bso the people haveCthe people have soDhave the people so九、状语从句Adverbial Clauses知识要点：状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。根据修饰的方面，状语从句可以分为以下九种。1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、原因状语从句4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句6、条件状语从句7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句【专项训练】：、选择填空：1、You like sports Id like to read.AwhenBwhileCbutDyet2、 we were singing, the teacher came in.ABeforeBafterCAsDUntil 3、I was about to leave my house the phone rang.AwhileB whenCasDafter4、They did not stop fighting there was no enemy left.AuntilBafterCwhenDsince5、I have not seen him he went to college.Awhen BbeforeCasDsince 6、It is five days we came here.AwhenBbeforeCasDsince 7、It was not long he got to know it.AwhenBbeforeCafterDuntil 8、We shall go we are free.AwheneverBwhateverCwhereverDhowever 9、 I live I must serve the people heart and soul.AWhenBSo long asCAs soon asDOn condition 10、I was reading a novel he was watchingTV.AwhenBwhileCbeforeDas11、Put the medicine you can easily get it.Aso that BwhereCwhichDthere12、We will go the Party wants us to go.AwhereverBthereCto the placeDwhich13、 there is a will there is a way.AWhenBWhereCWhetherDHow 14、I am going you went last week.AwhereBwhereverCwhenDthe place15、 you go , you should bear the motherland in your mind.AWhereBWhereverCWhateverDHowever 16、 weather permits, well have an outing.AFor BThoughCWhileDIf17、You wont succeed harder.Aunless you will workBunless you workCunless you dont workDif you wont work18、I wonder if he us, and I think if he us well be able to complete the task ahead of time.Ahelps, helpsBwill help, helpsChelps, will helpDwill help, will help 19、I dont like to be interrupted if I .Aspeak Bwill speakCam speakingDspoke 20、If you this experiment you will understand the theory better.Awill be doingBhave doneCwill have doneD would do21、I would like to do it I like it.AsinceBbecauseCbecause of Dnow that 22、 everybody is here, Lets set off.ASinceBBecauseCForDAfter 23、It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday.AbecauseBasCsinceDnow that 24、 it is raining, we had better take a taxi.AForBAsCBecause of DWhen 25、“Why cant you do it now?”“ Im too busy.”ASinceBAsCBecauseDFor 26、He must have passed this way, here are his footprints.AsinceBbecause of Cnow thatDfor 27、 everybody is here, Lets begin our meeting.ANow thatBBecauseCForDWhen28、His speech made deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.Asuch a Bso a CsoDsuch29、They worked hard they finished their work ahead of time.AsoBso thatCsuch thatDso as to30、He was weak he couldnt stand up.Asuch, thatBso, thatCvery, thatDso, as to31、The foreigner spoke his interpreter could hardly catch his words.Asuch fast that Bso fastCso fast thatDso fastly that32、The book is it gives a wrong idea of the facts. Aso writing that Bsuch written thatCsuch writing thatDso written that33、The house cost we didnt buy it.Aso much money thatBso many money thatCsuch much money thatDsuch many money that 34、It is all of us can do it.Aso easy exercise thatBsuch easy an exerciseCsuch easy exerciseDso easy an exercise that35、She has she remembers all the names of the students she has taught.Aso good memory thatBsuch a good memory thatCsuch good memory thatDgood memory36、They stopped at Tianjing they might visit the TV tower.Aso BbecauseCso thatDin order37、We all got up early we might start at six.Ain order that Bin order toCso Dso as to38、Let the dog loose so that it have a run.Ashould BmustCcouldDneed39、 clearly so that your teacher you correctly.AWrite, can understandBHaving written, can understandCTo write, could understandDWriting, will understand40、He started early so that he there in time.Acould getBgotChad gotDwould have got41、 it was late , she went on working.AThoughBBecauseCSinceDWhether42、 we fail , we trying.AEven if , dont stopBEven though, wont stopCEven, will not stopDEven although, shall never stop43、 the pain was bad, he did not complain.AAlthough, butBThough, butCThough, yetDEven, still44、 physics, he likes maths better.AAs he much likes BMuch as he likes CMuch likes as he DLikes much as he 45、 telephones, tell him Im out.ANo matter whoeverBWhoCWhoeverDAnyone46、Well carry the reform to the end happens.Ano matter howBwhateverCanythingDno matter which47、It takes time to go there by plane than by ship.Afar fewerBfar lessCmuch fewerDmore less48、He is taller than in his class.AothersBall the students Cany other one Dthe other49、 it was finished in time.AAs the work was difficultBDifficult as the work wasCDifficult as was the workDAs was the work difficult50、I am sorry I have caused so much trouble.Athat BforCasDsince 51、 he came, he would bring us a lot of flowers.AEvery times Bone timeCEvery time DOnce a time 52、Ill tell him about it I see him.Aas soon asBso soon asCwhile Das 53、I had hardly sat down the telephone rangAthan BwhenCas Dafter 54、Sit you like.AwhereBat the placeCas Dwherever 55、 he wasnt ready in time, we went without him.ASince BAsCForDBecause of 56、All plants need air they need water.Alike Bas if Cas Dso 57、Work hard you can succeed.Ain order to Bso thatCfor fear thatDin case 58、If you I will go with you.Ago to Bwent CwillDshould go 59、The hard he works, he will make.Athe greater Bthe greater progressCand the moreDmore 60、 we have thought it over , well take steps.ATill, not BWhen , noCUntil, any DUntil, no 定语从句【专项训练】：1、The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp.AwhichBwithCwith itDwith which2、The brave man, the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.Aof whomBby thatCby whomDby which3、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house.Aon whichBat whichCthrough whichDin which4、The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.Ain whichBworn byCthrough whichDon which5、During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.Athat followedBto followCfollowingDfollowed6、You may take anything useful .Awhich you wantByou want themCwhat you wantDyou want7、My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.Alike BthatCasDwhich8、The old woman has two sons, one is a teacher.Aof whoBof whomCof whichDof them9、You can take any seat is free.Ain which BthatCwhereDwhich10、Is there anything to you?Athat belongBwhich belongsCthat belongsDthat is belonged11、We hope to get such a tool he is using.AwhereBthatCasDwhich12、Finally came the day he had to begin his study for the next term.AtillBthatCsinceDwhich13、She hasnt got enough money she buys the rings.Afor whichBwith whichCthatDwhich14、Ive read all the books were borrowed from the library.AtheyBwhichC/Dthat15、This is the best hotel in the city I know.AitBwhereCthatDwhich16、Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?AitBwhichC/Dthat17、The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.Aon whichBwhereCin thatDduring which18、The train she was travelling was late.Aon thatBfor whichCon whichDwhich19、Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.Aon whichBthatCwhenDwhere20、Ill show you a store you may buy all you need.Athat, thatBwhich, thatCwhere, whichDin which, /21、I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress.Aon whichBon thatCin whichDwhich22、Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday ?AwhyBwhichCfor thatDfor why23、Is some German friends visited last week ?Athis school whereBthis school oneCthis the schoolDthis school24、Is there any one in your class f