1011高中英语 单元质量评估（一）课时讲练通课件 北师大版必修3.ppt

unit7 100分钟120分 第 卷 选择题 单项填空 共15小题 每小题1分 满分15分 21 hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool hewentontocambridge a fromwhichb afterthatc afterwhichd fromthis 解析 选c 考查非限制性定语从句的用法 首先可以排除选项b和d 因为that this不能引导非限制性定语从句 句意为 他是在当地的一所初级中学接受的教育 在那之后 他上了剑桥大学 根据题意可知 此题应该选c 22 thegirlissaidtohave giftforteachingdeafanddumbchildren she ssomething ithinkitcallsfor patienceandimagination a a ab a thec a d the a 解析 选c 考查冠词用法 haveagiftfor固定搭配 表示 对 有天赋 patience 耐心 与imagination 想像 都是抽象名词 前面不用加冠词 23 thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustescaped a catchingb becaughtc beingcaughtd tocatch 解析 选c 考查escape的用法 escape表示 逃避 逃脱 时 后面要跟doing形式 此题中的squirrel和catch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系 故选c 24 ittookalongtimeforhimto fromtheoperation a discoverb coverc discoveryd recover 解析 选d 考查单词辨析 句意为 他花了很长时间才从手术中康复过来 recover 康复 复原 符合题意 25 thevillagehasdevelopedalot welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago a whenb whichc thatd where 解析 选d 句意为 两年前我们学习种地的村子发展地很快 此题考查的是定语从句 先行词是thevillage 在定语从句中充当地点状语 故用关系副词where来引导此定语从句 同时 这是一个间隔定语从句 判断先行词有一定的难度 thebuildingwaspulleddownyesterday myfatherworkedtenyearsago a whenb wherec whichd what 解析 选b 句意为 我父亲十年前工作过的那座大楼昨天被拆掉了 先行词是building 在定语从句中作地点状语 故用where引导 26 she japanesewhenshewasinjapan nowshecanspeakitfreely a pickedoutb madeoutc madeupd pickedup 解析 选d 考查短语的辨析 pickout 挑选 makeout 理解 填写 辨认出 makeup 弥补 组成 化妆 整理 pickup 捡起 获得 收拾 偶然学得 句意为 她在日本的时候学会了日语 现在她能流利地说日语了 27 thetoweroflondonis thechurchtower a twicehighthanb twotimesashighasc twicehigherasd threetimestheheightof 解析 选d 此题考查倍数的表达法 由倍数表达法结构可知应用倍数 the n of表达 theroomistwice theother butmuchnarrower a thelengthofb thelengthc solongasd longer 解析 选a 句意为 这个房间的长度是那个房间长度的两倍 但是窄得多 28 theearthquake rainandthecaraccidenthappened a allatonceb alloverc allinalld allbut 解析 选a 句意为 地震 下雨和车祸同时发生了 allatonce 同时 一起 突然 allover 遍及 allinall 总体来说 allbut 几乎 差一点 29 iwonderwhymrgreenhasn tshowedupatthemeetingyet i mnotsure buthe inatrafficjamdrivinghere a couldbestuckb mightstuckc mighthavebeenstuckd musthavestuck 解析 选c 表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式形式 但might的可能性不大 结合上下文的意思可以知道应该用被动形式 30 asfarasiknow maryisoneofthestudentswho theenglishexamination a passesb passedc haspassedd havepassed 解析 选d one of n pron 作先行词时 其后定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式 由题意可知 此题应该使用现在完成时态 31 itissaidthathehasgreatlanguagelearningability yes iheardbytheageof4he 1 000words a hasmasteredb hadmasteredc masteredd masters 解析 选b 我听说他4岁时已掌握了1000个单词 by加具体的时间 一般要用完成时态 又由于是过去时间 所以用过去完成时 32 itriedtopersuadehim butwithlittleorno a influenceb affectc effectd effective 解析 选c 考查词义辨析 句意为 我尽力去说服他 但效果不大 influencev n 影响 力 affectv 影响 effectn 影响 效果 effective有效的 根据句意 选c 33 theindianoceantsunamiattheendof2004isbelieved morethan160 000peopleandmademillionshomeless itperhapsthemostdestroyingtsunamiinhistory a tokill makingb tohavekilled makingc havingkilled tomaked killing made 解析 选b 考查句型结构及非谓语动词的意义 根据believe句型 believesb sth tobe tohavedone可以知道 第一空填tohavekilled 第二空的非谓语动词表示结果 动词的 ing形式表示事情发展的自然结构 而不定式表示出乎意料的结果 34 children sbrainscan tdevelopproperly theylackprotein 蛋白质 a whenb sincec becaused unless 解析 选a 考查when的特殊用法 本题中的when引导的是一个条件状语从句 相当于if 句意为 如果孩子缺少蛋白质 他们的大脑就不能正常发育 35 jane spalefacesuggestedthatshe ill andherparentssuggestedthatshe medicalexamination a be shouldhaveb was havec shouldbe haved was has 解析 选b 当动词suggest作 建议 讲时 后面的宾语从句用 should 动词原形 作 暗示 表明 讲时用陈述语气 完形填空 共20小题 每小题1分 满分20分 whatwouldlifebelikewithouttelevision wouldyouspendmoretime36 reading orstudying well nowit syourchancetoturnoffyourtvand37 tv turnoffweekishere thegoaloftv turnoffweekistoletpeopleleavetheirtvsets38andparticipateinactivities39drawingtobiking theeventwasfoundedbytv turnoffnetwork a non profitorganizationwhichstartedtheeventin1995 inthe40 onlyafewthousandspeopletookpart lastyearmorethan7 6millionpeopleparticipated 41peopleineverystateinamericaandinmorethan12othercountries thisisthe11thyearinwhich42areaskingpeopleto turnoffthetvandturnon43 accordingtothetv turnoffnetwork theaverage44intheusspend45timeinfrontofthetv about1 023hoursperyear thantheydoinschool about900hoursperyear toomuchtv46hasmademanykidsgrowfat 47 in2001 stv turnoffweek ussurgeongeneral davidsatchersaid weareraisingthemost48generationofyoungstersinamericanhistory thisweekisaboutsavinglives overtheyears studieshaveshownthatwatchingalotoftv49pooreatinghabits toolittleexercise andviolence frankvespeofthetv turnoffnetworksaidthatturningoffthetv isor50 partofahealthylifestyle oneofthegreatlessonsof51tv turnoffweekistherealizationthat52iturnonthetv i mdecidingnottodosomethingelse vespesaid tv turnoffweekseemstobemakinga53 recentuscensus 人口普查 data54thatabout72percentofkidsunder12havealimitontheirtvtime that s55about63percenttenyearsago 36 a drinkingb sleepingc washingd playingoutside 解析 选d 从文章大意可知是希望人们有健康的生活方式 参加一些activities 第二段中 因此选playingoutside最合适 后面的reading和studying都是室内活动 37 a findoutb gooutc lookoutd keepout 解析 选a 上文提出了一个问题 所以选findout 发现 找到 答案 38 a awayb alonec ond beside 解析 选b leave alone 把 放在一边 这是leave复合宾语结构 39 a likeb asc fromd suchas 解析 选c 由后文的to 可见这里只能填from 40 a endb eventc beginningd total 解析 选c 这两句话讲的是参与这个活动的人数的变化 因此先说的是 一开始 inthebeginning 41 a besidesb exceptforc includingd except 解析 选c 这句话是对前一句话的补充说明 根据后文的andinmorethan12othercountries可见是对所有参与者的一个说明 用including 包括 42 a governmentsb parentsc organizersd businessmen 解析 选c 进一步陈述 组织者 的目的 43 a thelightb theradioc lifed theinternet 解析 选c 组织者的目的就是希望人们有健康的生活方式 用turnonlife 点亮生活 很形象地阐明了中心 44 a grown upsb kidsc clerksd parents 解析 选b 下文的数据明显是针对学生而言 因此用kids 45 a lessb enoughc littled more 解析 选d 根据上下文提供的数据 当然看电视的时间更多 46 a programmesb screenc hoursd watching 解析 选d 这里表示 看电视过多 47 a howeverb onthecontraryc infactd asaresult 解析 选c 考查关联词 下文是对上文作更具体的说明 infact 实际上 48 a overweightb overeatingc overgrownd overseeing 解析 选a 根据上文的growfat 这里应该是overweight 超体重的 overeating 吃得过多 是导致肥胖的一个方面 还有缺乏锻炼 overgrown 成长过快的 和overseeing 监督 不合文意 49 a leadstob resultsfromc developsd keepsaway 解析 选a 从逻辑上看首先排除resultfrom 由于 keepaway 不接触 再根据后面的toolittleexercise andviolence从搭配上排除develops 50 a willbeb shouldbec maybed couldbe 解析 选b 根据中心思想 组织者认为从道理上说这样做 应该是 健康生活的一部分 51 a organizingb takingpartinc participatingd askingfor 解析 选b 从下文来看vespe是作为一个电视观众 即一个参与本次活动的参与者 讲自己的体会 而不是一个组织者 因此选takingpartin 而participate后面需要加in 52 a whereverb everydayc everytimed thistime 解析 选c 结合句意考查名词引导的时间状语从句 从主句的现在进行时 可以判断选everytime 每次 最合适 而everyday后面要加when thistime 这次 不合题意 53 a livingb choicec differenced sense 解析 选c makeadifference 产生影响 54 a showsb saysc readsd writes 解析 选a 下文不是列举data 数据 具体是多少 所以不能用says或reads 应该用shows表示数据说明的情况 55 a risingb downfromc uptod upfrom 解析 选d 从前后数字来看是在63percent的基础上上升的 选upfrom 阅读理解 共15小题 每小题2分 满分30分 a 2010郑州高一检测 adriverstoppedhiscaronastreetsidetohavearest ashelaydownintheseatandclosedhiseyes apersoncameupandknockedatthewindowtoaskthetime thedriveropenedhiseyesandlookedathiswatch it s8 05 hesaid thenhewenttosleepagain butsoonhewas wakenupagainbecauseasecondpersonwasknockingatthewindow sir doyouknowthetime heasked thedriverlookedathiswatchagain andtoldhimitwashalfpasteight inthisway thedriverthoughthecouldnothaveagoodrest sohewroteashortnoteandstuckitonthewindowforalltosee itsaid idon tknowthetime again helaydownintheseatforhissleep afewminuteslater athirdpersoncameandbegantoknockatthewindow hey sir hesaid it saquartertonine 56 howlonghadthedriverbeentherewhenthethirdpersoncalledhim a 40minutes b 25minutes c 50minutes d 70minutes 解析 选a 数据推算题 根据 it s8 05 和 it saquartertonine 可计算出当第三个人敲窗的时候 那个司机待了40分钟 57 whydidthedriverwriteanoteandstickitonthewindow a becausehedidn tknowthetime b becausehedidn twantanybodytotroublehim c becauseheneededsomebodytowakehimup d becausehewantedsomebodytotellhimthetime 解析 选b 细节理解题 根据第二段第一句 thedriverthoughthecouldnothaveagoodrest so 可知那个司机不想被人打扰休息 58 thethirdpersonknockedatthewindowto a askhimthetimeb askhimnottosleepc seeifthedriverwassleepingd tellhimwhattimeitwas 解析 选d 细节理解题 第二段指出司机为了不被打扰休息 在车窗张贴 idon tknowthetime 第三段提到一个过路人误认为司机想寻求时间帮助 因此敲窗告诉他 59 thedriver inhiscar a hadagoodsleepb hadnoseatc didn thaveagoodrestd alwaysclosedhiseyes 解析 选c 推理判断题 全文围绕司机被打扰休息情节展开 故选c b usually whenyourteacherasksaquestion thereisonlyonecorrectanswer butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcorrectanswers thatquestionis what syourname everyonegivesadifferentanswer buteveryoneiscorrect haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople snames wheredotheycomefrom whatdotheymean people sfirstnames orgivennames arechosenbytheirparents sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused someparentschoosethename ofawell knownperson aboycouldbenamedgeorgewashingtonsmith agirlcouldbenamedhelenkellerjones somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings clarameans bright beatricemeans onewhogiveshappiness donaldmeans worldruler leonardmeans asbraveasalion theearliestlastnames orsurnames weretakenfromplacenames afamilywiththenamebrookorbrooksprobablylivednearabrook 小溪 someonewhowascalledlongstreetprobablylivedonalong pavedroad thegreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople soccupations themostcommonoccupationalnameissmith whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals inthepast smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage someotheroccupationalnamesare carter apersonwhoownedordroveacart potter apersonwhomadepotsandpans theancestorsofthebakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage thecarpenter sgreat great great grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture sometimespeoplewereknownforthecoloroftheirhairorskin ortheirsize ortheirspecialabilities whenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedjohninthesamevillage thejohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecamejohngray orthejohnwasverytallcouldcallhimselfjohntallman johnfishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandjohnlightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather sname english speakingpeopleadded sor son thejohnsonsaredescendantsofjohn therobertsfamily sancestorwasrobert irishandscottishpeopleaddedmacormcoro perhapsallofthemacdonnellsandthemcdonnellsandtheo donnellsaredescendantsofthesamedonnell 60 whichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassagenotcover a placeswherepeoplelived b people scharacters c talentsthatpeoplepossessed d people soccupations 解析 选b 细节理解题 根据第五段theearliestlastnames orsurnames weretakenfromplacenames 排除答案a 根据第六段otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople soccupations 排除答案d 根据第八段可排除答案c 故此题选b 61 accordingtothepassage theancestorsofthepotterfamilymostprobably a ownedordroveacartb madethingswithmetalsc madekitchentoolsorcontainsd builthousesandfurniture 解析 选c 细节理解题 根据第六段中的potter apersonwhomadepotsandpans 可知答案 62 supposeanenglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew bornsontobecomeaworldleader thebabymightbenamed a beatricesmithb leonardcarterc georgelongstreetd donaldgreenwood 解析 选d 细节理解题 根据第四段的donaldmeans worldruler 和第五段的thegreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest 可以推断出此题的答案 63 theunderlinedword descendants inthelastparagraphmeansaperson s a latergenerationsb friendsandrelativesc colleaguesandpartnersd latersponsors 解析 选a 猜测词义题 根据划线单词前面部分的somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather sname english speakingpeopleadded sor son 可知此题的答案 c alongtheriverbanksoftheamazonandtheorinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly flieslikeafatchicken eatsgreenleaves hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws 爪 onitswingswhenyoung theybuildtheirhomesabout4 6mabovetheriver animportantfeature 特征 forthesafetyoftheyoung itiscalledthehoatzin inappearance thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside theheadissmall withalargesetoffeathersonthe top brightredeyes andblueskin itsnearestrelativesarethecommonbirds cuckoos itsmoststrikingfeature though isonlyfoundintheyoung babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip usingthesefourclaws togetherwiththebeak 喙 theycanclimbaboutinthebushes lookingverymuchlikeprimitivebirdsmusthavedone whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly theylosetheirclaws duringthedrymonthsbetweendecemberandmarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds butinapril whentherainyseasonbegins theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes 64 whatisthetextmainlyabout a hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons b therelativesandenemiesofhoatzins c primitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheamazon d theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins 解析 选d 主旨大意题 通读全文可以得知 此篇文章主要讲述的是麝雉的外表 第二 三段 和它的生活习性 第四段 故答案选d 65 younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat a theylooklikeyoungcuckoosb theyhaveclawsonthewingsc theyeatalotlikeacowd theyliveonriverbanks 解析 选b 细节理解题 根据第三段的babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeof 和whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly theylosetheirclaws 可知 它们的不同就在于它们的爪子在幼时存在 而长大后就没有了 66 whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext a theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb b theycouldflylongdistances c theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins d theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop 解析 选a 推理判断题 根据第三段的usingthesefourclaws togetherwiththebeak theycanclimbaboutinthebushes lookingverymuchlikeprimitivebirdsmusthavedone 可知 67 whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasoncomes a tofindmorefood b toprotectthemselvesbetter c tokeepthemselveswarm d toproducetheiryoung 解析 选d 细节理解题 根据最后一段的whentherainyseasonbegins theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes 可知它们聚在一起的目的是产幼仔 d itwasasundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight themorningafterthestorm though wasbeautiful blueskies warmairandcalm invitingseatouchingtheshoregently myfatherrealizeditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything butidecidedtogoallthesame i msogladidid ontheroadtotheharborwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast buttheharboritselfwasinfairlygoodshape afterall itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea aswegotonboard wenoticedtwobighumps 脊背 inthedistance onapproachingthem wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby wecouldn tbelieveit therearen tanywhalesalongthecoasthere thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive thelittlebabywhale actuallyasbigasourboat wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly makingbigwhirlpools 漩涡 andwaves she stryingtohelpherbaby butonthewrongside myfathersaid atthispoint myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale pusheditgently withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel slowly theyletusleadthem sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththeirhugeeyes oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday nearlyfourdecadeslater istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea 68 theauthorsays i msogladidid inpara 2 because a hewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishingb heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmseac heexperiencedtherescueofthewhalesd hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily 解析 选c 细节理解题 作者此处指对下文中提到的经历非常高兴 69 theharborsurvivedthestormowingto a theshapeoftheharborb thearmsofthebayc thestillwaterinthechanneld thelongcoastline 解析 选b 细节理解题 根据第三段中的 afterall itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea 可知答案 70 themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause a shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolongb thewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenoughc shehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelpd thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirection 解析 选d 细节理解题 根据倒数第二段的 she stryingtohelpherbaby butonthewrongside 可知答案 第 卷 非选择题 单词拼写 共10小题 每小题1分 满分10分 71 wecanrecommendanyofourfriendstoparticipate 参加 inyourproject 72 howwouldyourcoworkersevaluate 评价 you 73 everyonecouldhaveacollection 收集 ofartwork 74 theythoughtthethunderwasveryfrightening 吓人的 75 heequippedashipforavoyage 航海 76 iamtryingtopersuade 说服 himtogiveuptheattempt 77 sheapologized 道歉 foraccusinghimfalsely 78 whenarethecommitteepresenting 提出 theplan 79 sherecovered 恢复 consciousnessafterabouttwentyminutes 80 hehasnotrecognized 辨认 theseriousnessofthepresentsituation 根据汉语意思完成下列句子 共5小题 每小题2分 满分10分 81 他看了一下好像是在找东西似的 heglancedasifhewasinsearchofsomething 82 为了生计 父母必须每时每刻都在忙碌着 tomakealiving parentsmustbebusyeveryminute 83 小心 车子差点把你撞倒了 watchout thecaralmosthityou 84 突然之间引进了许多的新观念 therearesomanynewideasintroducedallatonce 85 他正在很快地掌握技术 hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly 书面表达 共1题 满分15分 2010全国卷 假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华 你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛 speechcontest 希望附近某大学的外籍教师smith女士来做评委 请参照以下比赛通知给她写一份信 英语演讲比赛主题 人与自然时间 6月15日下午2 00 5 00地点 501教室参赛选手 10名学生联系人 李华 电话4487665 欢迎大家光临注意 词数100左右 dearms smith withbestwishes lihua 参考答案 dearms smith i mlihua achairmanofthestudentunionofyucaimiddleschool whichisclosetoyouruniversity i mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourenglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonjune15 itwillstartat2 00pminroom501andlastforaboutthreehours tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic manandnature wehopethatyouwillaccept