中考英语 第二部分 专题语法 高效突破 专项13 复合句课件

第二部分专题语法高效突破 专项13复合句 考点1状语从句一个句子 从句 作另一个句子 主句 的状语 作状语的句子叫状语从句 状语从句由从属连词引导 从属连词不充当句子成分 只起连接作用 对于状语从句这一考点的复习可以结合前面的从属连词进行复习 还要清楚有些时间和条件状语从句必须遵循 主将从现 的原则 即从句用一般现在时表达将来 和主句一样表达将来意义 常见的应使用 主将从现 原则的连词有 表示时间的when while after before until till whenever assoonas aslongas等 表示条件的if unless等 考点2定语从句在复合句中作定语 修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句 叫作定语从句 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词 通常位于定语从句之前 引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词 含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系词分为关系代词和关系副词 关系代词有that which who whom whose等 关系副词有where when why等 注意 当关系代词在从句中作主语时 从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致 如 Heisoneoftheboyswholikeplayingbasketball 他是喜欢打篮球的男孩之一 只能用关系代词that的几种情况 1 先行词为不定代词anything nothing theone all much few any little时 如 IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou 有什么我能为您效劳的吗 2 先行词被序数词 形容词最高级修饰时 如 Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam 他是第一个通过这次考试的人 3 先行词被theonly thevery修饰时 如 TheonlythingthatIwanttodoistohavearest 我唯一想做的事就是好好休息 4 先行词既有人又有物时 如 Thefilmstarandherfilmthatyouhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywell known 你刚刚谈到的那位影星和她的电影都非常出名 5 当先行词前面有who which等疑问代词时 如 Whoisthemanthatisstandingoverthere 站在那边的那个男人是谁 2 关系副词的基本用法 注意 that在从句中作宾语时可省略 作主语时不能省略 如 Theteachertoldus that shewasagoodgirl 老师告诉我们她是个好女孩 Hesaysthatisausefulbook 他说那是一本有用的书 拓展 1 有些疑问词作句子的主语 所以问句本身就是陈述句语序 在变成宾语从句时 语序无需变化 如 Doyouknowwhatishappeningoverthere 你知道那边正发生什么事吗 Doyouknowwhat sthematterwithhim 你知道他怎么了吗 2 宾语从句的简化当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同 且主句的谓语动词是know remember forget learn ask tell show teach等时 从句可简化为 疑问词 不定式 结构 如 Shedoesn tknowwhatsheshoulddonext Shedoesn tknowwhattodonext 她不知道下一步该做什么 3 宾语从句的否定前移在宾语从句中 当主句的谓语动词为think believe expect imagine suppose等时 从句中表示否定意义的not应移到这些词之前 如 Idon tthinkyouareright 我认为你是不对的 4 如果复合句中宾语从句很长 那么可以用it作形式宾语 以免句子头重脚轻 如 HemadeitquiteclearthathepreferredtostudyEnglish 他很明确地说他更喜欢学习英语 十年真题全练历年中考主要考查状语从句和宾语从句的用法 在复习过程中 考生要重点掌握句子的基本结构 状语从句重点考查时间 条件 让步 比较 原因等从句 复习时要注意主句和从句前后的关系 重点注意引导词和时态 宾语从句要注意主句和从句的时态是否一致以及从句的陈述语序是否正确 另外还要弄清句意选择合适的连接词 定语从句主要在阅读理解与阅读表达以及综合填空中作为理解句子考查 仍需掌握其基本用法 预计状语从句的连接词和宾语从句的连接词 语序 时态仍会是2018年中考必考的内容 考点1状语从句1 2017 青岛 5题 Jack smotherwassotired Shefeltasleep C shelaydownonthebed A untilB assoonasC unlessD although2 2015 青岛 17题 MyparentsarealwaysworriedaboutwhatwillhappenifI D A succeededB won tsucceedC willfailD fail3 2014 青岛 22题 Youdon tknowwhethertheshoesfityouCyoutrythemon A whenB ifC untilD assoonas4 2013 青岛 11题 Istillremembermyfirstteacher D wehaven tseeneachotherformanyyears A forB becauseC sinceD though 5 2013 青岛 13题 Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain C youarecomfortablewiththem A unlessB ifC untilD while6 2012 青岛 19题 Bwedon tsupportourzoos itwillbedifficultforthemtotakegoodcareofanimals A UnlessB IfC WhatifD Though7 2011 青岛 21题 Tomrushedintothehouse C hismotherwascooking A asB beforeC whileD after8 2011 青岛 24题 Youwillachievenothing B youworkhard A ifB unlessC whenD that 9 2010 青岛 24题 HowdoyouliketheconcertgivenbyNewOceanWaves Exciting C onepieceofthemusicwasn tplayedquitewell A soB becauseC thoughD and10 2010 青岛 35题 Theyoungcollegestudentsjumpedintotheriverandswamtotheboys A theyheardthemcryingforhelp A assoonasB beforeC becauseD till11 2009 青岛 35题 Thesportsmeetingwon tbeputoffDitrainsheavily A ifB sinceC assoonasD unless12 2008 青岛 35题 Whatwouldsomestudentsliketodoafterfinishingtheireducation Theywouldliketostarttowork B theyneedn tdependontheirparentscompletely A assoonasB sothatC beforeD while 考点3宾语从句13 2017青岛 15题 Excuseme doyouknow C Onfoot A whatAlicecametodoC howAlicecamehereB whereAlicecamefromD whoAlicecamewith14 2016 青岛 15题 Excuseme CouldyoutellmeCaboutthelocalhistoryandculture Ofcourse Youcancheckitonthiscomputer A howcanIgettheinformationB whatinformationdidIgetC whereIcangettheinformationD thatIgottheinformation15 2015 青岛 19题 Iwonder D A howwillyoucelebrateThanksgivingB thattheWaterFestivalisreallyfunC whatdopeopleeatontheMid AutumnFestivalD whetheryouwillmakeresolutionsonNewYear sDay 16 2014 青岛 25题 IaskedJack D somuchprogressinEnglish A thathemadeB whenhemakesC ifhemakesD howhemade17 2013 青岛 23题 Couldyoutellme D AttheendofJuly A howoftenheheardfromhispenpalB howsoonhewillbehereC thathewentonvacationD whenyouwillstartyourvacation18 2012 青岛 31题 IwanttoknowD Whynotringheruptoask A whydoesAlexislikegameshowsB whattimeisAlexisarrivingC thatthishairbandbelongstoAlexisD howAlexiswillcometomyparty 19 2011 青岛 30题 Iwonder D I mafraidwe llbelate A howwecanbeontimeB whatwearegoingtodoC whywegettoschoollateD ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime20 2010 青岛 30题 Doyouknow D Yes Hecameherebytrain A whenhecamehereB ifhewillcomehereC whyhecamehereD howhecamehere21 2008 青岛 30题 Myfriendwantedtoknow D withhisnewcar A whatwrongisB whatiswrongC whatwrongwasD whatwaswrong 猜押预测1 Didyousayanythingtoyourparents theyshoutedatyou No Iwasafraidtotalkback Theylookedreallyseriousandscary A unlessB whyC whenD while2 We llstayathome itrainstomorrow A andB ifC butD so3 Frankwillfallbehindinstudies heworkshardfromnowon A unlessB becauseC ifD until4 MyfamilywillgotoYunnanassoonastheholiday A willbeginB beginC beginsD begun5 Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle Mr Andrew Er itiswonderful therearesomespellingmistakes A sinceB thoughC ifD while C B A C B 6 Excuseme canyoutellme Sorry Iamtoobusynow WhynotsearchtheInternetforinformation A howdoessmog 雾霾 comeintobeingB wherethenationalspacestationliesC whyaretigersbecomingfewernowD howmanyyearsdidtheQinEmpirelast7 Doyouknow Anngoestoworkeveryday Usuallybyunderground A whyB howC whenD whether8 Doyouknow TheBeltandRoadForum 一带一路 高峰论坛 began OnMay14th 2017 A thatB whenC ifD where B B B 9 Couldyoupleasetellme TheReader aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing Well itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge A howdopeoplelikeB howpeoplelikedC whydomanypeoplelikeD whymanypeop