各国海岸线长度列表.doc

各国海岸线长度列表 维基百科，自由的百科全书跳转到： 导航, 搜索 这是一个各国/地区海岸线长度列表，单位为公里，数据来源为中情局的世界概况。海岸线为零的国家表明这个国家是一个内陆国。海岸线的长度没有一个公认的准确测量方法。测量海岸线长度就像分形，不同的测量间隔（测量海岸线长度时最小的两点距离）导致不同的测量结果。测量间隔越小（意味着测量越详细），海岸线长度越长。1不同的测量间隔对相对曲折的海岸线的影响比相对平直的海岸线的影响要大得多。举例来说，从卫星图像上看，用500公里的测量间隔侧量加拿大曲折的海岸线只有大概2万公里长，还不到下面这个列表的十分之一。而用500公里的测量间隔量澳大利亚的海岸线大概有1.25万公里，大概是下面这个列表的一半。2海岸线和国家面积比用来测量1平方公里的国家面积对应多少米的海岸线。这个比例用来测量一个国家从其内部每个点到其海岸的容易程度。因此一个岛屿国家像马尔代夫或者一个国家拥有很曲折的海岸线像希腊，更有可能拥有高的除比，同时一个内陆国家像奥地利的除比则为0。请注意：中情局的世界概况并没有说明测量结果所用的比例尺大小，也不知道是否所有的结果都是用的同样大小的比例尺。排名国家/地区国家/地区面积列表3(km)海岸线4(km)海岸线和国家/地区面积比(m/km)&1.&01加拿大&9093507.&09,093,507&202080.&0202,080&22.22200022.222&2.&02印尼&1826440.&01,826,440&54716.&054,716&29.95800029.958&3.&03格陵兰&2166086.&02,166,086&44087.&044,087&20.35300020.353&4.&04俄罗斯&16995800.&016,995,800&37653.&037,653&2.2150002.215&5.&05菲律宾&298170.&0298,170&36289.&036,289&121.706000121.706&6.&06日本&374744.&0374,744&29751.&029,751&79.39000079.390&7.&07澳大利亚&7617930.&07,617,930&25760.&025,760&3.3810003.381&8.&08挪威&307442.&0307,442&25148.&025,1485&81.79800081.798&9.&09美国&9161923.&09,161,923&19924.&019,924&2.1750002.175&10.&010新西兰&268021.&0268,021&15134.&015,134&56.46600056.466&11.&011中国&9326410.&09,326,410&14500.&014,500&1.5550001.555&12.&012希腊&130800.&0130,800&13676.&013,676&104.557000104.557&13.&013英国&241590.&0241,590&12429.&012,429&51.44700051.447&14.&014墨西哥&1923040.&01,923,040&9330.&09,330&4.8520004.852&15.&015意大利&294020.&0294,020&7600.&07,600&25.84900025.849&16.&016巴西&8456510.&08,456,510&7491.&07,491&0.8860000.886&17.&017丹麦&42394.&042,394&7314.&07,314&172.254000172.254&18.&018土耳其&770760.&0770,760&7200.&07,200&9.3410009.341&19.&019印度&2973190.&02,973,190&7000.&07,000&2.3540002.354&20.&020智利&748800.&0748,800&6435.&06,435&8.5940008.594&21.&021密克罗尼西亚联邦&702.&0702&6112.&06,112&8706.5530008,706.553&22.&022克罗地亚&56414.&056,414&5835.&05,8356&103.432000103.432&23.&023所罗门群岛&27540.&027,540&5313.&05,313&192.919000192.919&24.&024巴布亚新几内亚&452860.&0452,860&5152.&05,152&11.37700011.377&25.&025阿根廷&2736690.&02,736,690&4989.&04,989&1.8230001.823&26.&026冰岛&100250.&0100,250&4988.&04,988&49.75600049.756&27.&027西班牙&499542.&0499,542&4964.&04,964&9.9370009.937&28.&028马达加斯加&581540.&0581,540&4828.&04,828&8.3020008.302&29.&029马来西亚&328550.&0328,550&4675.&04,675&14.22900014.229&30.&030爱沙尼亚&43211.&043,211&3794.&03,794&87.80200087.802&31.&031古巴&110860.&0110,860&3735.&03,735&33.69100033.691&32.&032斯瓦尔巴特群岛&61020.&061,020&3587.&03,587&58.78400058.784&33.&033巴哈马&10070.&010,070&3542.&03,542&351.738000351.738&34.&034越南&325360.&0325,360&3444.&03,4447&10.58500010.585&35.&035法国&545630.&0545,630&3427.&03,4278&6.2810006.281&36.&036泰国&511770.&0511,770&3219.&03,219&6.2900006.290&37.&037瑞典&410934.&0410,934&3218.&03,218&7.8310007.831&38.&038哥伦比亚&1038700.&01,038,700&3208.&03,208&3.&880003.088&39.&039索马里&627337.&0627,337&3025.&03,025&4.8220004.822&40.&040委内瑞拉&882050.&0882,050&2800.&02,800&3.1740003.174&41.&041南非&1219912.&01,219,912&2798.&02,798&2.2940002.294&42.&042乌克兰&603700.&0603,700&2782.&02,782&4.6080004.608&43.&043沙特阿拉伯&2149690.&02,149,690&2640.&02,640&1.2280001.228&44.&044瓦努阿图&12200.&012,200&2528.&02,528&207.213000207.213&45.&045法属玻利尼西亚&3660.&03,660&2525.&02,525&689.891000689.891&46.&046朝鲜&120410.&0120,410&2495.&02,495&20.72100020.721&47.&047巴拿马&75990.&075,990&2490.&02,490&32.76700032.767&48.&048莫桑比克&784090.&0784,090&2470.&02,470&3.1500003.150&49.&049埃及&995450.&0995,450&2450.&02,450&2.4610002.461&50.&050伊朗&1636000.&01,636,000&2440.&02,4409&1.4910001.491&51.&051秘鲁&1280000.&01,280,000&2414.&02,414&1.8860001.886&52.&052韩国&98190.&098,190&2413.&02,413&24.57500024.575&53.&053德国&349223.&0349,223&2389.&02,389&6.8410006.841&54.&054新喀里多尼亚&18575.&018,575&2254.&02,254&121.346000121.346&55.&055厄瓜多尔&276840.&0276,840&2237.&02,237&8.&800008.080&56.&056厄立特里亚&121320.&0121,320&2234.&02,2346&18.41400018.414&57.&057阿曼&212460.&0212,460&2092.&02,092&9.8470009.847&58.&058缅甸&657740.&0657,740&1930.&01,930&2.9340002.934&59.&059也门&527970.&0527,970&1906.&01,906&3.6100003.610&60.&060摩洛哥&446300.&0446,300&1835.&01,835&4.1120004.112&61.&061葡萄牙&91951.&091,951&1793.&01,793&19.50000019.500&62.&062海地&27560.&027,560&1771.&01,771&64.26000064.260&63.&063利比亚&1759540.&01,759,540&1770.&01,770&1.&60001.006&64.&064安哥拉&1246700.&01,246,700&1600.&01,600&1.2830001.283&65.&065纳米比亚&825418.&0825,418&1572.&01,572&1.9040001.904&66.&066台湾&32260.&032,260&1566.&01,566&48.54300048.543&67.&067帕劳&458.&0458&1519.&01,519&3316.5940003,316.594&68.&068北马里亚纳群岛&477.&0477&1482.&01,482&3106.9180003,106.918&69.&069爱尔兰共和国&68890.&068,890&1448.&01,448&21.&1900021.019&70.&070坦桑尼亚&886037.&0886,037&1424.&01,424&1.6070001.607&71.&071斯里兰卡&64740.&064,740&1340.&01,340&20.69800020.698&72.&072阿拉伯联合酋长国&83600.&083,600&1318.&01,318&15.76600015.766&73.&073哥斯达黎加&50660.&050,660&1290.&01,290&25.46400025.464&74.&074多米尼加共和国&48380.&048,380&1288.&01,288&26.62300026.623&75.&075福克兰群岛&12173.&012,173&1288.&01,288&105.808000105.808&76.&076芬兰&304473.&0304,473&1250.&01,250&4.1050004.105&77.&077突尼斯&155360.&0155,360&1148.&01,148&7.3890007.389&78.&078基里巴斯&811.&0811&1143.&01,143&1409.3710001,409.371&79.&079斐济&18270.&018,270&1129.&01,129&61.79500061.795&80.&080法罗群岛&1399.&01,399&1117.&01,117&798.427000798.427&81.&081撒拉威阿拉伯民主共和国&266000.&0266,000&1110.&01,110&4.1730004.173&82.&082巴基斯坦&778720.&0778,720&1046.&01,046&1.3430001.343&83.&083牙买加&10831.&010,831&1022.&01,022&94.35900094.359&84.&084阿尔及利亚&2381740.&02,381,740&998.&0998&-0.4190000.419&85.&085佛得角&4033.&04,033&965.&0965&239.276000239.276&86.&086尼加拉瓜&120254.&0120,254&910.&0910&7.5670007.567&87.&087加蓬&257667.&0257,667&885.&0885&3.4350003.435&88.&088尼日利亚&910768.&0910,768&853.&0853&0.9370000.937&89.&089苏丹&2376000.&02,376,000&853.&0853&-0.3590000.359&90.&090洪都拉斯&111890.&0111,890&820.&0820&7.3290007.329&91.&091毛里塔尼亚&1030400.&01,030,400&754.&0754&0.7320000.732&92.&092香港&1042.&01,042&733.&0733&703.455000703.455&93.&093东帝汶&15007.&015,00710&706.&0706&47.&4500047.045&94.&094乌拉圭&173620.&0173,620&660.&0660&3.8010003.801&95.&095塞浦路斯&9240.&09,240&648.&0648&70.13000070.130&96.&096马尔代夫&300.&0300&644.&0644&2146.6670002,146.667&97.&097孟加拉国&133910.&0133,910&580.&0580&4.3310004.331&98.&098利比里亚&96320.&096,320&579.&0579&6.&110006.011&99.&099卡塔尔&11437.&011,437&563.&0563&49.22600049.226&100.&0100加纳&230940.&0230,940&539.&0539&2.3340002.334&101.&0101肯尼亚&569250.&0569,250&536.&0536&0.9420000.942&102.&0102拉脱维亚&63589.&063,589&531.&0531&8.3510008.351&103.&0103塞内加尔&192000.&0192,000&531.&0531&2.7660002.766&104.&0104科特迪瓦&318000.&0318,000&515.&0515&1.6190001.619&105.&0105波多黎各&8870.&08,870&501.&0501&56.48300056.483&106.&0106科威特&17820.&017,820&499.&0499&28.&200028.002&107.&0107波兰&304459.&0304,459&491.&0491&1.6130001.613&108.&0108塞舌尔&455.&0455&491.&0491&1079.1210001,079.121&109.&0109圭亚那&196850.&0196,850&459.&0459&2.3320002.332&110.&0110荷兰&33883.&033,883&451.&0451&13.31100013.311&111.&0111柬埔寨&176520.&0176,520&443.&0443&2.5100002.510&112.&0112汤加&718.&0718&419.&0419&583.565000583.565&113.&0113萨摩亚&2934.&02,934&403.&0403&137.355000137.355&114.&0114喀麦隆&469440.&0469,440&402.&0402&0.8560000.856&115.&0115塞拉利昂&71620.&071,620&402.&0402&5.6130005.613&116.&0116危地马拉&108430.&0108,430&400.&0400&3.6890003.689&117.&0117特克斯和凯科斯群岛&430.&0430&389.&0389&904.651000904.651&118.&0118伯利兹&22806.&022,806&386.&0386&16.92500016.925&119.&0119苏里南&161470.&0161,470&386.&0386&2.3910002.391&120.&0120法属圭亚那&90000.&090,00010&378.&0378&4.2000004.200&121.&0121马绍尔群岛&181.&0181&370.&0370&2044.1990002,044.199&122.&0122荷属安地列斯&960.&0960&364.&0364&379.167000379.167&123.&0123特立尼达和多巴哥&5128.&05,128&362.&0362&70.59300070.593&124.&0124阿尔巴尼亚&27398.&027,398&362.&0362&13.21300013.213&125.&0125保加利亚&110550.&0110,550&354.&0354&3.2020003.202&126.&0126几内亚比绍&28000.&028,000&350.&0350&12.50000012.500&127.&0127马提尼克&1102.&01,10210&350.&0350&317.604000317.604&128.&0128科摩罗11&2170.&02,170&340.&0340&156.682000156.682&129.&0129几内亚&245857.&0245,857&320.&0320&1.3020001.302&130.&0130吉布提&22980.&022,980&314.&0314&13.66400013.664&131.&0131格鲁吉亚&69700.&069,700&310.&0310&4.4480004.448&132.&0132萨尔瓦多&20720.&020,720&307.&0307&14.81700014.817&133.&0133瓜德罗普&1628.&01,628&306.&0306&187.961000187.961&134.&0134赤道几内亚&28051.&028,051&296.&0296&10.55200010.552&135.&0135以色列&20330.&020,330&273.&0273&13.42800013.428&136.&0136黎巴嫩&10230.&010,230&225.&0225&21.99400021.994&137.&0137罗马尼亚&230340.&0230,340&225.&0225&0.9770000.977&138.&0138圣多美和普林