心内科常用英文.ppt

心血管病学专业英文词汇 骆锋聊城市人民医院心内科 心力衰竭 Heartfailure心力衰竭Congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭Acuteleft sidedheartfailure急性左心衰竭Chronicheartfailure慢性心力衰竭Intractableheartfailure难治性心力衰竭Systolicinsufficiencyheartfailure收缩功能不全性心力衰竭 Diastolicinsufficiencyheartfailure舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭Cardiacdysfunction心功能障碍 心律失常 Arrhythmia cardiacarrhythmia 心律失常Triggeredactivity触发活动Afterdepolarization后除极a 窦房结SinusnoderecoverytimeSNRT窦房结恢复时间SinoatrialconductiontimeSACT窦房传导时间Bradycardia心动过缓Tachycardia心动过速Sinustachycardia窦性心动过速 Sinusbradycardia窦性心动过缓Sinuspause sinusarrest 窦性停搏 窦性静止 sinoatrialblock窦房阻滞 Mobitz莫氏 Wenckebach文氏 Sicksinussyndrome SSS 病 态 窦 房结 综合征Bradycardia tachycardiasyndrome心动过缓 心动过速综合征 b 心房 Atrialprematurebeats房性期前收缩Atrialtachycardia房性心动过速Intrinsicheartrate固有心率Automaticatrialtachycardia自律性房性心动过速Reentrantatrialtachycardia折返性房性心动过速Chaoticatrialtachycardia紊乱性房性心动过速ParoxysmalatrialtachycardiawithAVblock PATwithblock 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocalatrialtachycardia多源性房性心动过速Atrialflutter心房扑动Atrialfibrillation心房颤动 c 房室交界区性 Prematureatrioventricularjunctionalbeats房室交界区性期前收缩AVjunctionalescapebeats房室交界区性逸搏AVjunctionalrhythm房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmalatrioventricularjunctionaltachycardia非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia PSVT 阵发性室上性心动过速AtrioventricularNodalReentrantTachycardia AVNRT 房室结内折返性心动过速AtrioventricularReentrantTachycardia AVNRT 房室返性心动过速Preexcitationsyndrome Wolff Parkinson Whitesyndrome 预激综合征 WPW综合征 d 心室 Prematureventricularbeats室性期前收缩Ventricularparasystole室性并行心律Ventriculartachycardia室性心动过速Acceleratedidioventricularrhythm加速性心室自主节律Torsadesdepointes尖端扭转Ventricularflutter心室扑动Ventricularfibrillation心室颤动Atrioventricularblock房室传导阻滞Wenckebachblock文氏阻滞 Adame Strokessyndrom阿 斯综合征Intraventricularblock室内传导阻滞Rightbundlebranchblock右束支传导阻滞Leftbundlebranchblock左束支传导阻滞Leftanteriorfascicularblock左前分支传导阻滞Leftposteriorfascicularblock左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicularblock双分支阻滞Trifascicularblock三分支阻滞 心脏骤停与猝死 Suddendeath猝死suddencardiacdeath心脏性猝死Cardiacarrest心脏骤停Pulselesselectricalactivity PEA 无脉性电活动 高血压 Hypertension高血压Hypertensiveurgencyes高血压急症Hypertensivecrisis高血压危象Hypertensiveemergencies高血压危症Secondaryhypertension继发性高血压Primaryhypertension原发性高血压 Whitecoat hypertension白大衣性高血压Isolatedsystolichypertension单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis小动脉硬化ventricularhypertrophy心室肥大concentrichypertrophy向心性肥大eccentrichypertrophy离心性肥大hypertensiveheartdisease高血压性心脏病symptomatichypertension症状性高血压 先心病 Congenitalheartdisease先天性心脏病Congenitalcardiovasculardisease先天性心血管病Pulmonicstenosis肺动脉狭窄Isolatedpulmonicstenosis单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctationoftheaorta主动脉缩窄Idiopathicdilatationofthepulmonaryartery单纯肺动脉扩张Primarypulmonaryhypertension原发性肺动脉高压Persistentleftsuperiorvenacava双侧上腔静脉 左上腔静脉残存 Isolateddextrocardia孤立性右位心Atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损 Partialanomalouspulmonaryvenousdrainage部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricularseptaldefect VSD 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger ssyndrome艾森门格综合征Patentductusarteriosus PDA 动脉导管未闭TetralogyofFallot法洛四联症TrilogyofFallot法洛三联症Completetranspositionofthegreatvessels完全性大血管错位Atrialseptaldefect ASD 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病 Multivalveheartdisease多瓣膜疾病Mitralvalvedisease二尖瓣疾病 Pulmonicvalvedisease肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspidvalvedisease三尖瓣疾病Ebstein sanomaly三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunctionorruptureofpapillarymuscle乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aorticvalvedisease主动脉瓣疾病Aorticarchsyndrome主动脉弓综合征Valvularheartdisease心脏瓣膜病rheumaticheartdisease风湿性心脏病Rheumaticfever风湿热 Rheumaticcarditis风湿性心脏炎Mitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄Mitralincompetence二尖瓣关闭不全Acutemitralinsufficiency急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronicmitralinsufficiency慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan ssyndrom马凡氏综合征Aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄Aorticincompetence主动脉瓣关闭不全 Chronicaorticinsufficiency慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspidstenosis三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspidincompetence三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonarystenosis肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonaryincompetence肺动脉瓣关闭不全 冠心病 coronaryheartdisease CHD冠心病leftanteriordescendingcoronaryartery左冠状动脉前降肢posteriordescendingcoronaryartery冠状动脉后降支coronaryarteriosclerosis冠状动脉硬化coronarybypass冠状动脉分流术coronarythrombosis冠状动脉血栓形成Coronaryheartdisease冠状动脉性心脏病 myocardialischemia心肌缺血Atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化coronaryembolism冠状动脉栓塞Coronaryatheroscleroticheartdisease冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病 Anginapectoris心绞痛Stableanginapectoris稳定型心绞痛Unstableanginapectoris不稳定心绞痛Initialonsetanginapectoris初发型心绞痛Acceleratedanginapectoris恶化型心绞痛Variantanginapectoris Prinzmetal svariantanginapectoris 变异型心绞痛Anginadecubitus卧位心绞痛Acutecoronaryinsufficiency急性冠状动脉功能不全 Postinfarctionanginapectoris梗塞后心绞痛Acutecoronarysyndrome ACS 急性冠脉综合征Myocardialinfarction MI 心肌梗死Acutemyocardialinfarction AMI 急性心肌梗死Dysfunctionofpapillarymuscle乳头肌功能失调Ruptureofpapillarymuscle乳头肌断裂Ruptureoftheheart心脏破裂Embolism栓塞Cardiacaneurysm心脏室壁瘤 Postinfarctionsyndrome心肌梗死后综合征Latentcoronaryheartdisease无症状型冠心病 隐性冠心病 Ischemiccardiomyopathy缺血性心肌病ischemicheartdisease IHD缺血性心脏病subendocardialmyocardialinfarction心内膜下心肌梗死regionalmyocardialinfarction区域性心肌梗死transmuralmyocardialinfarction透壁性心肌梗死myocardialinfarct MI心肌梗死 感染性心内膜炎 Endocardiopathy心内膜病Endocardium心内膜Endomyocarditis心肌心内膜炎Infectiveendocarditis IE 感染性心内膜炎Nativevalveendocarditis自体瓣膜心内膜炎Protheticvalveendocarditis人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditisinintravenousdrugabusers静脉药瘾者心内膜炎 Acuteinfectiveendocarditics AIE 急性感染性心内膜炎SubacuteInfectiveendocarditis亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病 Fasciculoventricular心室束fasciculoventricularfibers心室束纤维interventricularseptum心室间隔parsmembranaceaseptiinterventricularis心室间隔膜部parsmuscularisseptiinterventricularis心室间隔肌部Specificcardiomyopathy特异性心肌病 Viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophiccardiomyopathy HCM 肥厚性心肌病Asymmetricseptalhypertrophy ASH 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictivecardiomyopathy RCM 限制性心肌病Dilatedcardiomyopathy DCM 扩张型心肌病Alcoholiccardiomyopathy酒精性心肌病Peripartumcardiomyopathy围生期心肌病 Drug inducedcardiomyopathy药物性心肌病Keshandisease KD 克山病Endemiccardiomyopathy ECD 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies心肌疾病Myocardialbridging心肌桥Myocarditis心肌炎Rightventricularcardiomyopathy右室心肌病Arrhythmogenicrightventricularcardiomyopathy ARVC 致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassifiedcardiomyopathies UCM 心包疾病 Pericardium心包Pericarditis心包炎Purulentpericarditis化脓性心包炎Acutepericarditis急性心包炎Tuberculouspericarditis结核性心包炎Constrictivepericarditis缩窄性心包炎fibrouspericarditis纤维素性心包炎idiopaethicpericarditis特发性心包炎 rheumaticpericarditis风湿性心包炎pericarditiscalculosa钙化性心包炎血管疾病 Peripheralarteriosclerosisobliteration闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primaryarteritisoftheaortaanditsmainbranches多发性大动脉炎Raynaudsyndrome雷诺综合征Pulnessdisease无脉病Thromboangitisobliterans血栓闭塞性脉管炎 Thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎Aorticdissection主动脉夹层arterioscleroticcardiovasculardisease心血管动脉硬化病rheumaticarteritis风湿性动脉炎 其它疾病 SyndromeXCardiogenicshock心原性休克Postpericardiostomysyndrome心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonaryembolism肺动脉栓塞Syncope晕厥Syphliticcardiovasculardisease梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascularneurosis心脏血管神经官能症cardiacelectronphysiologicstudy心电生理学 cardiopulmonaryresuscitator心肺复苏lipidinfiltration insudationhypothesis脂质渗入学说 积蓄学说 reactiontoinjuryhypothesis损伤反应学说thrombusencrustationhypothesis血栓镶嵌学说monoclonalhypothesis单克隆学说hemodynamichypothesis血液动力学学说smoothmusclecell SMC平滑肌细胞platelet derivedgrowthfactor PDGF血小板源性生长因子 tumornecrosisfactor a TNF a肿瘤坏死因子 aransforminggrowthfactor b TGF a转化生长因子 aibroblastgrowthfactor FGF成纤维细胞生长因子interleukin 1 IL 1白介素 1endothelin ET内皮素intercellularadhesionmolecule ICAM细胞间粘附分子vascularadhensionmolecule VCAM血管细胞粘附分子 fattystreak脂纹oamcells FC泡沫细胞fibrousplaque纤维斑块fibrouscap纤维帽atrialnatriureticpeptide ANP心房肽药物Vasodilator血管扩张剂phlebectasis静脉扩张 arteriectasis动脉扩张Diuretic利尿剂 thiazidediuretic噻嗪类利尿剂 loopdiuretic袢利尿剂 potassium sparingdiuretics保钾利尿剂inotropicagent正性肌力药digitalispreparation洋地黄制剂 adrenergicreceptorstimulant肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂 phosphodiesteraseinhibitor磷酸二酯酶抑制剂 Angiotensinconvertingenzymeinhibitor ACEinhibitors ACEI 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂 Aldosteroneantagonist醛固酮拮抗剂Betaadrenergicreceptorblocker betablockers 肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calciumchannelblocker CCB 钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension antagonist Angiotension receptorblocker 血管紧张素 受体阻滞剂Alphablockers 1受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin硝酸甘油Digoxin地高辛 LanatosideC西地兰antiarrhythicdrugs抗心律失常药lidocaine利多卡因Propafenone普罗帕酮Amiodarone胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG CoAreductaseinhibitorsHMG CoA还原酶抑制剂Nicotinicacid烟酸 Clofibrate氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物Aspirin阿司匹林氯吡格雷clopidogrel溶栓药recombinanttissuetypeplasminogenactivator rt PA重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药Warfarin华法林 操作interventionaltherapyforcardiovasculardiseases心血管病介入性治疗electrocardiogram EKG 心电图HolterECGmonitoring动态心电图Ultrasoundangioplasty超声消融术Directionalcoronaryatherectomy定向旋切术Highfrequencyrotationalatherectomy高频旋磨术Laserangioplasty激光血管成形术 Catheterablation心导管消融Radiofrequencycatheterablation经导管射频消融Percutaneousballoonmitralvalvuloplasty PBMV 经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneousballoonpulmonicvalvuloplasty PBPV 经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneoustransluminalseptialmyocardialablation PTSMA 经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percutaneoustransluminalcoronaryangioplasty PTCA 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术 Percutaneousintracoronarystentimplantation经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术TransluminalExtractioncatheter TEC 经皮血管内切吸导管Artificialcardiacpacing人工心脏起搏Multisitecardiacpacing多部位心脏起搏Biatrialpacing双心房起搏biventricularpacing双心室起搏bifocalpacing双灶起搏 Hearttransplantation心脏移植Angiojetrheolyticthrombectomy新鲜血栓吸引术Uprighttilt tabletesting直立倾斜试验Implantablecardioverterdefibrillator ICD 置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion捶击复律Cough version咳嗽复律Cardioversion心脏电复律 Defibrillation心脏电除颤Revascularization血管重建intracoronarythrombolysis冠状动脉内溶栓术angiography血管造影术angioplasty血管成形术ventriculography心室造影术其它Hemolyticstreptococcus甲族乙型溶血性链球菌 Antithymocyteglobulin ATG 抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagusnerve迷走神经 Brainstemdeath脑干死亡Braindeath脑死亡Myocardialremodeling心肌重塑Hemodynamics血液动力学Atrialnatriureticfactor ANF 心钠素Vasopressin血管加压素 抗利尿激素 Bradykinin缓激肽Triggeredactivity触发活动Afterdepolarization后除极Lateventricularpotential心室晚电位Sinusnoderecoverytime SNRT