[模块1]British and American English.ppt

LanguagePointsofModule1 review 重点句子 重点短语 专项解析 课文练习 完成句子 链接高考 巩固练习 1 美国人把手电筒称为flashlight 而英国人却叫它torch 一 重点句式 Americansuseaflashlight fortheBritish it satorch while 2 英国人用介词的地方美国人可能会省略 TheBritishuseprepositions Americanssometimesomitthem where 3 在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音 Theothertwoareas thetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation inwhich where 还原从句 thetwovarietiesdifferintwoareas 先行词在从句中充当状语 back 4 当爱尔兰作家乔治 萧伯纳作出著名的评论 英国和美国是由一个共同的语言分割的两个国家 他明显考虑的是 它们之间 的差异 WhentheIrishwriterGeorgeBernardShawmadethefamousremark theBritishandtheAmericansaretwonations acommonlanguage hewasobviouslythinkingaboutthedifferences that dividedby 5 到19世纪50年代 每年它都能销售一百万册 这使它成为历史上最受欢迎的学校用书之一 Bythe1850s itwassellingonemillioncopiesayear itoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever making Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning beconfusing can 6 有时候 同一个单词在意义上有一点细微的差别 这常常让人很困惑 which back 二 重点短语 1 与 有些 许多共同之处与 没有共同之处2 对 有 无影响 对 有很大影响3 四处走动摆脱接通电话4 与 相似5 在 不同与 不同6 做某事有困难7 引起 导致8 同意 支持 havesth muchincommonwith havenothing littleincommonwith makea nodifference to Makemuchofa muchdifference to getaround getaboutgetridofgetthroughbesimilarto differin bedifferentindifferfrom bedifferentfromhavedifficulty in doingsth leadto doing sth infavourof back 9 称A为B10 幸亏 多亏11 把A加到B上12 毕竟 终究 13 使某人做某事很容易14 对 有影响15 执行16 由于 既然17 建议做某事18 pickup refertoAasBthankstoaddAtoBafterallmakeiteasyforsbtodosth haveaneffectoncarryoutnowthatsuggestdoingsth捡起 拾起 学会 收听 开车去接某人 搭便车 back 三 交际用语 1 最近在忙什么 一切还好吧 最近过的怎么样 2 我不明白3 习惯 做 某事4 目前5 这主意不错6 一双 几个7 消失 Howareyougettingon How severythinggoing Howareyoudoing Idon tgetitgetusedto doing sth SofarThat sagoodpoint thatisagoodideaacoupleofwearoff back 重点解析 back can may表示可能性1 用于不同的句型 can用于问句 may用于肯定句 CanitbeMrWang Yes itmaybehim Wherecanshebe Shemaybeathome 2 用于否定句 意思不同 can t意为 不可能 而maynot意为 可能不 Canwehaveadayofftomorrow I mnotsure butyoumaynot Hemaynotbeathomeatthemoment ItcannotbeMrWang Isawhimleavejustnow 3 用于肯定句can表示泛泛的 一般的可能性不知何时会发生 不定的时间 意为 有时会 常常会 may表示具体情况下的可能性 某一特定时间 Itcanbeverycoldinspring 春天也可能很冷 Hecanstayupverylate 他有时睡得很晚 Itmaybeverycoldtomorrow 明天可能很冷 Hemaystayuplatetonight 他今晚可能会熬夜 Can may back Comparedwith to 与 相比 常在句中做状语 放在句首或句末 Thishouseisasmallone comparedtothathouse Comparedwith tolastyear thepriceroseby25 Comparingmylifewithhers IfeelI mlucky back 同位语从句 同位语从句置于名词后 对名词进行解释 说明 Shecan tacceptthefactthatshefailedtheexam Ihavenoideawheretogothisweekend Thereissomedoubtwhetherthisplanwillwork Thereisnodoubtthatthisplanwillwork 常见后面跟同位语从句的名词有 news idea fact question doubt suggestion evidence possibility等 引导词主要是that 表疑问时可用whether how where when等 同位语 back make与宾语补语make是一个常跟复合宾语的动词 即make 宾语 宾语补语 其宾补可以是名词 形容词 动词原形和过去分词 名词做宾补 表示结果 意为 使某人某物 成为 选举 某人 指派 Thisfilmmadehimanimmediatesuccess 这部电影使他立刻成名 Wemadehimourcaption 我们选他当组长 队长 形容词作宾补 意为 使某人某物 处于某种状态 Whatyousaidmadehimangry 你的话使他生气 Theuseofcomputershasmadeitpossibleformorepeopletoworkfromhome Shemadeitclearthatshedidnotagreetotheplan 她明确表示反对此计划 make back 动词原形作宾补 意为 使某人 做某事 迫使 强迫某人 做某事 Hecanalwaysmakepeoplearoundhimlaugh 他总能使周围充满笑声 Thisdressmakesmelookfat 这衣服我穿着显胖 Whatmakesyousaythat 你为什么这么说 Nothingwillmakemechangemymind 什么也无法使我改变主意 MyparentsalwaysmakemedomyhomeworkbeforeIgoout 父母总是要我做完作业再出去不过注意 这些动词若为被动语态 其后的补语动词前则必须加上 to IamalwaysmadetodomyhomeworkbymyparentsbeforeIgoout Hewasseentoleaveafewminutesago 有人看见他几分钟前离开的 过去分词作宾补 若宾补动词与宾语是被动关系 宾补必须用过去分词 CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish 你能用英语把意思表达清楚吗 Shecouldn tmakeherselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic 来往车辆噪声很大 她无法让别人听到她的声音 back 1 Doyouknowthedifficultyyourmother youup A hadbroughtB havebroughtC hasbringingD hastobring2 MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother 2011 陕西 A makingB madeC tomakeD havingmadeTheknowledgeiswellknown smokingcanleadtomanydiseases A whatB whichC thatD where sb havedifficulty in doingsth doing作状语 表顺其自然的结果 back 4 Mianyang Luxiismuchdirtier A ComparewithB ComparingC ComparedwithD Comparingwith5 MianyangwithLuxi andyouwillfindLuxiismuchdirtier A CompareB ComparingC ComparedD Ifyoucompare6 MianyangwithLuxi youwillfindLuxiismuchdirtier A CompareB ComparingC ComparedD Ifcompare 祈使句 连词 陈述句 back 7 Thesetwowordsaredifferent eachotherinspellingwhiletheyaresimilar eachotherinpronunciation A from toB from asC with likeD with to8 volleyballishermainfocus she salsogreatatbasketball 2011 北京 A SinceB OnceC UnlessD While10 You dbetternotleavethemedicine kidscangetatit A evenifB whichC whereD sothat11 2006山东卷 We rejusttryingtoreachapoint bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk A whereB thatC whenD which back 12 Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto A thethiefhavingcaughtB catchthethiefC thethiefbeingcaughtD thethieftobecaught back AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentinmanyways Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthe driveautomobiles freewaysand gaswhiletheBritishdrivecarsalongmotorwaysandfillupwithpetrol forexample atourist maybeyouwill to thetownbytaxi British orcab American Sometimesthesamewordhasa differentmeaning which be Therearealsoafewdifferencesin TheBritishsay AmericanspreferDoyouhave TheBritishuseprepositions Americanssometimesomitthem Americanssayontheteam ontheweekend whiletheBritishuse theteamand theweekend Theothertwoareas thevarieties arespellingandpronunciation TheAmericans accent which BritishEnglish canbeheard theEastCoastoftheUS Butaretheyreallysoimportant thereisprobably variationofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem ALondoner aScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker However thetwovarietiesaremoving WiththesatelliteTVandtheInternet weare tolistentoBritishandAmericanEnglish aswitch This communicationhasmade easierfortheBritishandAmericanstounderstandeachother IthasalsoledtoAmericanwordsandstructures BritishEnglish ButhoweverEnglishdevelops speakersofEnglishwillunderstandeachother theyare vocabulary down fillupwith As prefer getaround slightly confusing grammar Haveyougot While where in at inwhich where differ ismostsimlarto on Afterall asmuch hasmoredifficultyundestanding closer likely ataflickof nonstop it passinginto nomatterwhere can back 1 除语言不同外 我们和美国有许多共同之处 WealotAmericalanguage 2 我没有理解到他在说的话 Isaying 3 他来还是不来 都没多大影响 Ithecomesornot 4 80多个国家踢欧洲足球 这使得它成为全世界最受欢迎的足球 Europeanfootballisplayedmorethan80countries itoneofthemostpopulargames 5 和他的书法比较 我会发现我的书法需要改进 hishandwriting andIcanseemine hishandwriting Icanseemine hishandwriting mine 6 这些工人宁愿晚上加班也不愿把工作留到明天 leavetheworktilltomorrow theseworkerspreferredtoworkextrahoursatnight Theseworkersworkingextrahoursatnightleavingtheworktilltomorrow Theseworkersworkextrahoursatnightleavetheworktilltomorrow 完成句子 have incommonwith except didn tgetwhathewas doesn tmakemuchofadifference making whichmakes Compareminewith needsimproving Comparingminewith needstobeimproved Comparedwith requiresimproving Ratherthan preferred to wouldrather than whether back OrNowthat 链接高考 1 Michael snewhouseislikeahugepalace paringB comparesC tocompareD compared2 Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit A reusingB reusedC reusesD tobereused3 Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob Well I mthinkingaboutthesalary offerB willofferC areofferedD willbeoffered单句改错 错题集锦 1 Somestudiesevensuggestplayingmoreleadtobeing