船舶工程名词术语.doc

1 sea keeping performance 耐波性能2 maneuverability 操纵性3 endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间4 cargo handling 货物装载5 subdivision 分舱6 stability 稳性7 freeboard 干舷8 tonnage 吨位9 basic design 基本设计10 concept design 概念设计11 preliminary design 初步设计12 contract design 合同设计13 design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式14 bidder 投标人15 iterative process 迭代过程16 naval architecture 造船学17 feasibility study 可行性研究18 beam 船宽，梁19 depth 船深20 draft 吃水21 fullness 丰满度22 cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积23 deadweight 总载重量（吨）24 talking paper 讨论文件25 light-ship 空船26 a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线27 hull form 船形，船体外形28 frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架29 fresh water 淡水30 living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室31 outfit 舾装32 trial 实船试验33 major ship 大型船舶34 detail design 详细设计35 ship fitter 船舶装配工36 welder 焊工37 metal worker 金属工38 machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方39 outfitter 舾装工40 pipe fitter 管装工41 artisan 技工42 shipyard 船厂43 break bulk 件杂货44 containerized 集装箱化45 liner trade 定期班轮营运业46 tanker 油船47 bulk carrier 散装货船48 offshore drilling 离岸钻井49 drilling rig 钻架50 pipe laying barge （海底）铺管驳船51 fleets of vessels 船队52 outboard profile 侧视图53 inboard profile 纵剖面图54 general arrangement 总布置图55 hold 船舱56 crew quarters 船员居住舱57 commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库58 lines 型线59 plan views 设计图60 midship section 舯横剖面61 elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔62 sections 剖面，横剖面63 main shafting 主轴系64 power and lighting system 动力与照明系统65 diagram 图，原理图，设计图，流程图66 ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调敷设设计图67 normal operating condition 常规（正常）运作状况68 capacity plan 舱容图69 curves of form 各船型曲线70 floodable length curve 可浸长度曲线71 trim 纵倾72 damage stability 破损稳性73 naval architect 造船师74 naval architecture 造船工程75 categorize 分类76 aerostatic 空气静力学的77 self-induced 自身诱导的78 cushion of air 气垫79 lift fan 升力风扇80 skirt （气垫船）围裙81 air cushion vehicle 气垫船82 amphibious 两栖的83 rigid side walls 刚性侧壁84 captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船85 supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨86 ferry 渡轮，渡口，渡运航线87 cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮88 polar-exploration craft 极地考察船89 landing craft 登陆艇90 riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇91 hydrodynamic 水动力学的92 flow pattern 流型，流线谱93 airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵94 hydrofoil 水翼95 surface piercing 穿透水面的96 strut 支柱，支撑构性97 planing hull 滑行船体98 V-section V型剖面99 deep V hull 深V型船体100 rough sea 汹涌的海浪101 buoyant 浮力的102 displacement 排水量103 common carrier 通用运输船104 trawling 拖网105 crussing range 航程106 seaworthness 适航性107 bulk oil carrier 散装油轮108 tanker 油轮109 supertanker 超级油轮110 LCC（Large Crude Carrier） 大型原油轮（载重1020万吨）111 VLCC（Very Large Crude Carrier） 巨型（原）油轮（载重量20万吨）112 ULCC（Ultra Large Crude Carrier） 超级大型（原）油轮（载重量40万吨）113 SWATH（Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull） 小水线面双体船114 multihull vessel 多体船115 catamaran 双体船116 trimaran 三体船117 launch 发射，下水118 launching equipment （向水中）投放设备119 configuration 安排，构型，配置120 submersible 潜器121 endurance 续航力122 payload 有效载荷123 merchant ship 商船 124 survivability 生存力125 babitability 适居性126 commercial ship 营利用船127 freight rate 运费率128 life-cycle cost 生命周期成本129 acquisition cost 购置（获取）成本130 pleasure ship 游乐用船131 naval ship 军船132 liner 定期航班船133 tugboat 拖船134 hostile sea 凶险的波浪135 oil-rig 钻井架136 roll-on/ro-off（Ro-Ro） 滚装137 aircraft carrier 航空母舰138 guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰139 destroyer 驱逐舰140 at-sea replenishment 海上补给141 reenlistment 重征服役142 icebreaker 破冰船143 Coast Guard cutte （美国）海岸警备队快艇144 principal dimensions 主尺度145 perpendicular （船艏、艉）柱，垂直的，正交的146 forward/after perpendicular 艏/艉柱147 length between Perpendicular 两柱间长148 stem 船艏149 summer load water line 夏季载重水线150 rudder post 舵柱151 pintle 销，枢轴152 dock 泊靠153 length overall 总长154 overhang 外悬155 stern 艉156 rake 倾斜157 bulbous bow 球鼻艏158 trim 纵倾159 amidships 舯160 breadth moulded 型宽161 breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度162 shell planting 船壳板163 fender 护舷164 quay （横）码头，停泊所165 depth 船深166 rounded gunwale （修圆的舷边）167 sheer （甲板）舷弧168 sheer forward 艏舷弧169 sheer aft 艉舷弧170 deck line at side 甲板边线171 camber 梁拱172 drainage 排（泄）水173 rise of floor 底升174 bilge 舭，舱底175 flat of keel 平板龙骨176 rivet 铆接，铆钉177 girder 桁梁，桁架178 bevel 折角179 bar 型材，材180 tumble home （船侧）内倾181 seakeeping 适航性182 base line 基线183 trim by the stern/bow 艏/艉倾184 bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨185 draught（=draft） 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力186 imperial unit 英制单位187 metric unit 公制单位188 hog 中拱189 sag 中垂190 dry dock 干船坞191 freeboard 干舷192 weather deck 露天甲板193 seaworthness 适航性194 Load Line Regulations 载重线公约、规范195 sheer profile 纵剖线196 accommodation 居住（舱室）197 bilge radius 舭半径198 reserve buoyancy 储备浮力199 heel 横倾200 Superstructure 上层建筑201 deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室202 surmount 顶上覆盖，越过203 middle line plane 中线面204 sheer plane 水线面205 keel 龙骨206 transverse section 横剖面207 orthogonal 正交的，矩形的208 body plan 横剖面图209 by convention 按照惯例，按约定210 half breadth plan 半宽图211 lines plan 型线图212 sheer drawing 剖面图213 load waterplane 载重水线面214 slice 一部分，薄片215 intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）216 fore/aft perpendicular 艏/艉 柱217 vicinity 邻近，附近218 length between perpendiculars 垂线间长219 maximum beam amidships 舯最大宽220 tumble home 内倾221 flare 外飘，外张222 rake 倾斜，倾斜度，倾斜角223 conspicuous 显著的，值得注意的224 funnel 烟囱225 deck camber 甲板梁拱226 concave 凹，凹的，拱形的227 mast 桅杆228 stem contour 艏柱型线229 heel 横倾230 yaw 艏摇231 drift 漂移，偏航232 Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线233 conceive 设想，想象234 impression 模槽，型腔，印痕，印象235 appendage 附体236 abaft 朝向船尾237 rudder 舵238 bilge 舭239 circumscribe 外接，外切240 rectangle 矩形241 yacht 快艇242 midship section coefficient 舯横剖面系数243 block coefficient 方形系数244 longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数245 vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向菱形系数246 cross-sectional area 横剖面面积247 Lloyds Rules 劳埃德（船级社）规范248 adopt 采用249 principal dimensions 主尺度250 length overall 总长251 port 左舷252 starboard 右舷253 freeboard 干舷254 beam 船身最大宽，横梁255 girder 桁，梁256 chine 舭，舷，脊257 soft chine 圆舭258 hard chine 尖舭259 transom（stern） 方尾260 cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾261 ship form 船型262 lines plan 型线图263 orthogonal 正交的264 body section 横剖图265 division 站，划分，分隔266 base, base line 基线267 water line 水线268 sheer profile 纵剖图269 buttock 后体纵剖线270 bow line 前体纵剖线271 fair 光顺272 offsets 型值273 lift offsets 量取型值274 （to）run the waterlines 绘制水线275 batten 压条276 drawing office 绘图室277 scale 缩尺，尺度，尺278 mould loft 放样间279 shipyard 船厂280 full scale 全尺度281 loft floor 放样台282 contracted scale 缩尺283 mark out 划线，划记号284 pin 钉，销285 moulded line 型线286 in strake 内列板287 out strake 外列板288 in way of 在处289 wing shaft 侧轴290 shaft bossing 轴包套291 stiffen 加劲，加强292 frame 框架，肋骨293 shaft bracket 轴支架294 appendage 附件，附体295 cross section 横剖面296 amidships 在舯部，舯297 parallel middle body 平行中体298 fine fast ship 纤细（细长）高速船299 abaft 朝船尾300 entrance 进流段301 run 去流段302 forward/after shoulder 前/后肩303 buoyancy 浮力304 load waterline 载重水险305 from coefficient 船形系数306 block coefficient 方形系数307 bulk carrier 散装货船308 prismatic coefficient 菱形系数309 immerse 浸入，浸没310 circumsection 外切311 midship area coefficient 舯横剖面系数312 waterplane area coefficient 水线面积系数313 prism 棱柱体314 vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向菱形系数315 U-form U型316 V-shaped V形的317 full form 丰满船型318 fine form 瘦长（细长）船型319 classification society 船级社320 governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构321 ship owner 船东322 underwriter 货主323 risk （海运）保险商324 Lloyds Register of shipping （英国）劳埃德船级社325 Department of Trade （英国）贸易部326 Board of Trade （英国）贸易厅327 standard 规章328 supervision of the societys surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书329 Lloyds machinery certificate （LMC）劳埃德（船舶）机械证书330 register （船舶）登录簿，船名录331 fire protection, detection and extinction 防火，探火与灭火332 liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船333 Green Book （船级社）绿皮书，（19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并于劳埃德船级社，用于登陆快速远洋船）334 ton gross= gross ton 长吨=1.016公吨335 dredge 挖泥船336 hopper barge （自动）倾卸板337 scantling 材积338 casualty 事故，死伤，灾难339 corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀340 Bureau Veritas （法国）船级社341 American Bureau Shipping （美国）船级社342 Germanischer Lloyd （德国）劳埃德船级社343 Registo Italiano Navade （意大利）船级社344 International Association of Classification Society （IACS）国际船级社联合会345 to vet proposals 审查新建议346 legislation 立法347 Merchant Shipping Acts 商业运输法348 life saving appliance 救生设备349 carriage of grain cargoes 谷类货物运输机350 introduces a bill 提出一项议案351 Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线352 reserve buoyancy 储备浮力353 freeboard deck 干舷甲板354 athwart ships （船）横向355 Type A ship A类船356 gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口357 compartment 舱室358 tabular freeboard 列成表格的干舷船359 Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制360 Panama Canal 巴拿马运河361 Stringent safety regulations 严格的安全规章362 maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的，延海的363 titanic 巨大的364 the Titanic 泰坦尼克号365 maiden voyage 处女航366 flood 进水，泛滥367 Inter-national Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea （ICSOLAS）海上生命安全性国际公约368 permanent body 永久性组织机构369 aegis 保护，庇护370 Inter-governmental Maritime Consultive Organization （IMCO）国际政府间海事质询组织371 The Register of Shipping of the Peoples Republic of China 中国船舶检验局372 static equilibrium 静平衡373 neutral equilibrium 中性平衡374 upright position 正浮位置375 homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体376 capsize 倾覆377 resultant 合力378 couple 力矩，力偶379 positive righting moment 正扶正力矩380 righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂381 capsizing moment 倾覆力矩382 met center 稳心383 list 倾斜，倾侧384 stable equilibrium 稳定平衡385 criterion 判据，准则386 overall stability 总体稳性387 initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性388 met centric height 稳心高389 off-center loading 偏离中心的装载390 port 左舷391 starboard 右舷392 lighter 港驳船393 watertight integrity 水密完整性394 crucial element 重要因素395 intact stability 完整稳性396 barge 驳船397 ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学398 transverse stability 横稳性399 appendage 附体400 frictional resistance 摩擦阻力401 eddy 旋涡402 gradient 梯度403 wetted surface 湿表面积404 Reynolds number 雷诺数405 wave-making resistance 兴波阻力406 eddy-making resistance 旋涡阻力407 extrapolate 外插408 residuary resistance 剩余阻力409 speed-to-length ratio 速长比410 nautical mile 海里411 bow wave 艏波412 wave pattern 波型413 stern wave 艉波414 fair 光顺415 hole 水（流）深凹处416 mid-body （船）中体417 shoulder 船肩418 crest（of wave） 波峰419 trough 波谷420 bulb 球鼻首421 bracket 轴支架，支架422 buoyancy 浮力423 viscosity 粘性424 streamline 流线425 curvature 曲率426 paddle 桨427 oar 橹；桨428 paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的429 Admiralty 海军部，海军上将430 barge 驳船431 double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的一、 船舶种类1、 一般ship, vessel 船舶，船warship 舰boat, craft 艇raft, float 筏naval ship 军用船civil ship, merchant ship 民用船2、 战斗舰艇combatant ship 战斗舰艇，军舰surface combatant ship 水面战斗舰艇aircraft carrier 航空母舰attack aircraft carrier 攻击航空母舰antisubmarine aircraft carrier 反潜航空母舰helicopter carrier 直升机母舰cruiser 巡洋舰guided missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰guided missile destroyer 导弹驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰guided missile frigate 导弹护卫舰antisubmarine frigate 反潜护卫舰minelayer 布雷舰guided missile boat 导弹艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇submarine chaser 猎潜艇gun boat 炮艇landing ship 登陆舰dock landing ship 坞式登陆舰landing craft 登陆艇minesweeper 扫雷舰minesweeper, minesweeping boat 扫雷艇remote control minesweeper 遥控扫雷艇submarine 潜艇guided missile submarine 导弹潜艇ballistic missile submarine 弹道导弹潜艇cruising missile submarine 飞航导弹潜艇torpedo submarine 鱼雷潜艇nuclear-powered submarine 核潜艇conventionally-powered submarine 常规潜艇3、 辅助舰船auxiliary ship 辅助舰船repair ship 修理舰training ship 训练舰tender, depot ship 供应舰replenishment ship 补给舰scout ship, reconnaissance ship 侦察船target vessel 靶船remote control target boat 遥控靶艇torpedo recovery vessel 捞雷船degaussing ship, demagnetizing ship 消磁船hospital ship 医院船research ship, test vessel 研究试验船instrumented tracking and telemetry ship 跟踪遥测船underwater acoustics research ship 水声试验船patrol boat 巡逻艇bridge boat, pontoon raft 浮桥舟4、 运输船transport ship 运输船passenger ship 客船passenger cargo vessel 客货船cargo ship, freight vessel 货船dry cargo ship 干货船bulk cargo carrier 散货船bulk grain carrier 散粮船cement carrier 散装水泥船collier, coal carrier 运煤船ore carrier 矿砂船dual-purpose carrier, oil and bulk carrier, oil and ore carrier 两用散货船triple-purpose carrier, oil-bulk and ore carrier 三用散货船general cargo ship 杂货船liquid cargo ship 液货船oil tanker, tanker 油船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied（liquified） natural gas carrier 液化天然气船refrigerated ship, cold storage ship 冷藏船fruit carrier 运水果船meat carrier 运肉船container ship 集装箱船full container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船roll-on/roll-off ship, drive-on/drive-off ship 滚装船barge carrier, lighter aboard ship 载驳船automobile carrier 运汽车船timber carrier 运木船cattle carrier 牲畜船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船train ferry 列车渡船automobile ferry 汽车渡船barge, lighter 驳船passenger barge 客驳freight barge, cargo barge 货驳integrated barge 分节驳large opening barge 舱口驳open barge 敞舱驳covered barge, deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳5、 工程船working ship 工程船ocean development ship 海洋开发船self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井平台jack-up self-elevating drilling platform 桩腿自升式钻井平台shoe self-elevating drilling platform 桩靴自升式钻井平台mat self-elevating drilling platform 沉垫自升式钻井平台bottom supporting drilling platform 定柱沉垫式钻井平台floating drilling rig 浮式钻井装置semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井装置drilling ship 钻井船center-mooring drilling ship 中心锚泊钻井船drilling barge 钻井驳船swamp drilling barge 沼泽地钻井驳船drilling tender 钻井辅助船dredger 挖泥船suction dredger 扬吸挖泥船trailing suction hopper dredger 耙吸式挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸式挖泥船dustpan suction dredger 冲吸式挖泥船jet lift dredger 喷射挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船sand pump bucket dredger 自扬链斗挖泥船overhead bucket dredger 高架链斗挖泥船self-propelled bucket dredger 自航链斗挖泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船self-propelled grab hopper dredger 自航抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船amphi dredger 两栖挖泥船mud lighter 泥驳elevater barge 封底泥驳hopper barge 开底泥驳side hopper barge 侧开泥驳split type dump hopper barge 对开泥驳floating crane, derrick boat 起重船slew type floating crane 转机式起重船fixed type floating crane 定机式起重船luff type floating crane 定机变幅式起重船floating pile driver piler 打桩船floating sand piler 砂桩打桩船floating pile presser 压桩船layer 布设船danlayer, buoy（age）vessel 布标船dan boat 航标工作船cable layer, cable ship 布缆船pipelaying barge, pipeline layer 铺管船bury barge 埋管船salvage and rescue ship 打捞救生船salvage and rescue ship 救捞船salvage barge 救捞驳船rescue tug 救助拖船rescue ship 救生船submarine rescue vessel 援潜救生船high speed life boat 救生快艇deep submergence rescue vehicle 深潜救生艇floating dock 浮船坞single unit floating dock 整体式浮船坞pontoon floating dock 浮箱式浮船坞three-piece type floating dock 三段式浮船坞integrated floating dock 组合式浮船坞surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船sweeper 扫海船underwater drilling and blasting ship 炸礁船rock crusher 碎石船light boat 灯标船barge unloading suction dredger 吹泥船floating booster stating 接力泵船drilling ship 钻探船stone dumper 抛石船floating concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌船diving vessel, divers boat 潜水工作船generating ship 电站船repair ship 修理船distilling ship 海水淡化船dredger 采矿船gold dredger 采金船anchor boat 起锚船floating living quarter 住宿船self-elevating platforms for civil engineering 水上施工平台6、 渔业船fisheries 渔业船fisheries guidance ship 渔业指导船fisheries administration ship 鱼政船fisheries inspection boat 渔业监督船fisheries rescue ship 渔业救助船fisheries rescue ship 渔船trawler 拖网渔船bull trawler 对拖网渔船single trawler 单拖网渔船stern ramp trawler 尾滑道拖网渔船seine netter 围网渔船gill netter 刺网渔船square netter 敷网渔船line fishing boat, liner 钓渔船pole and line fishing boat 竿钓渔船trolling boat, troller 拖钓渔船long liner 延绳钓渔船squid angling boat 鱿鱼钓渔船fishing sailer 风帆渔船fishing motor sailer 机帆渔船whaling ship 捕鲸船combination fishing vessel 多种作业渔船pearl boat 海珍品采集船fisheries auxiliary vessel 渔业辅助船fishery mother ship 渔业基地船fish factory ship 渔业加工船whale factory ship 捕鲸母船fisheries tender 渔业补给船buy boat 收鲜船refrigerated seawater fish carrier 冷海水保险运输船live fish carrier 活鱼运输船fish luring light boat, lurker 诱鱼灯船二、船舶总布置1、 一般ships general arrangement 船舶总布置interior arrangement 舱室布置arrangement of shipboard weapons 武备布置stairway and passageway arrangement 梯道布置engine room arrangement 机舱布置shafting arrangement 轴系布置compartment 舱space 舱室2、 甲板、平台、通道bridge deck 驾驶甲板compass deck 罗经甲板boat deck 艇甲板promenade deck 游步甲板accommodation deck 起居甲板vehicle deck 车辆甲板flight deck 飞行甲板angled deck 斜角甲板helicopter deck 直升机甲板hangar deck 机库甲板tank deck 坦克甲板winch platform 起货甲板gun platform 火炮甲板passage passageway 通道interior passageway 内通道exterior passageway 外通道3、 工作和设备舱室wheel house 驾驶室chart room 海