the+lady+or+the+tigerⅠ.doc

In the very olden time there lived a semi-barbaric king, whose ideas, though somewhat polished and sharpened by the progressiveness of distant Latin neighbors, were still large, florid, and untrammeled, as became the half of him which was barbaric. He was a man of exuberant fancy, and, withal, of an authority so irresistible that, at his will, he turned his varied fancies into facts. He was greatly given to self-communing, and, when he and himself agreed upon anything, the thing was done. When every member of his domestic and political systems moved smoothly in its appointed course, his nature was bland and genial; but, whenever there was a little hitch, and some of his orbs got out of their orbits, he was blander and more genial still, for nothing pleased him so much as to make the crooked straight and crush down uneven places. Among the borrowed notions by which his barbarism had become semified was that of the public arena, in which, by exhibitions of manly and beastly valor, the minds of his subjects were refined and cultured. But even here the exuberant and barbaric fancy asserted itself The arena of the king was built, not to give the people an opportunity of hearing the rhapsodies of dying gladiators, nor to enable them to view the inevitable conclusion of a conflict between religious opinions and hungry jaws, but for purposes far better adapted to widen and develop the mental energies of the people. This vast amphitheater, with its encircling galleries, its mysterious vaults, and its unseen passages, was an agent of poetic justice, in which crime was punished, or virtue rewarded, by the decrees of an impartial and incorruptible chance.When a subject was accused of a crime of sufficient importance to interest the king, public notice was given that on an appointed day the fate of the accused person would be decided in the kings arena, a structure which well deserved its name, for, although its form and plan were borrowed from afar, its purpose emanated solely from the brain of this man, who, every barleycorn a king, knew no tradition to which he owed more allegiance than pleased his fancy, and who in grafted on every adopted form of human thought and action the rich growth of his barbaric idealism. When all the people had assembled in the galleries, and the king, surrounded by his court, sat high up on his throne of royal state on one side of the arena, he gave a signal, a door beneath him opened, and the accused subject stepped out into the amphitheater. Directly opposite him, on the other side of the inclosed space, were two doors, exactly alike and side by side. It was the duty and the privilege of the person on trial to walk directly to these doors and open one of them. He could open either door he pleased; he was subject to no guidance or influence but that of the aforementioned impartial and incorruptible chance. If he opened the one, there came out of it a hungry tiger, the fiercest and most cruel that could be procured, which immediately sprang upon him and tore him to pieces as a punishment for his guilt. The moment that the case of the criminal was thus decided, doleful iron bells were clanged, great wails went up from the hired mourners posted on the outer rim of the arena, and the vast audience, with bowed heads and downcast hearts, wended slowly their homeward way, mourning greatly that one so young and fair, or so old and respected, should have merited so dire a fate. But, if the accused person opened the other door, there came forth from it a lady, the most suitable to his years and station that his majesty could select among his fair subjects, and to this lady he was immediately married, as a reward of his innocence. It mattered not that he might already possess a wife and family, or that his affections might be engaged upon an object of his own selection; the king allowed no such subordinate arrangements to interfere with his great scheme of retribution and reward. The exercises, as in the other instance, took place immediately, and in the arena. Another door opened beneath the king, and a priest, followed by a band of choristers, and dancing maidens blowingjoyous airs on golden horns and treading an epithalamia measure, advanced to where the pair stood, side by side, and the wedding was promptly and cheerily solemnized. Then the gay brass bells rang forth their merry peals, the people shouted glad hurrahs, and the innocent man, preceded by children strewing flowers on his path, led his bride to his home. This was the kings semi-barbaric method of administering justice. Its perfect fairness is obvious. The criminal could not know out of which door would come the lady; he opened either he pleased, without having the slightest idea whether, in the next instant, he was to be devoured or married. On some occasions the tiger came out of one door, and on some out of the other. The decisions of this tribunal were not only fair, they were positively determinate: the accused person was instantly punished if he found himself guilty, and, if innocent, he was rewarded on the spot, whether he liked it or not. There was no escape from the judgments of the kings arena. The institution was a very popular one. When the people gathered together on one of the great trial days, they never knew whether they were to witness a bloody slaughter or a hilarious wedding. This element of uncertainty lent an interest to the occasion which it could not otherwise have attained. Thus, the masses were entertained and pleased, and the thinking part of the community could bring no charge of unfairness against this plan, for did not the accused person have the whole matter in his own hands?This semi-barbaric king had a daughter as blooming as his most florid fancies, and with a soul as fervent and imperious as his own. As is usual in such cases, she was the apple of his eye, and was loved by him above all humanity. Among his courtiers was a young man of that fineness of blood and lowness of station common to the conventional heroes of romance who love royal maidens. This royal maiden was well satisfied with her lover, for he was handsome and brave to a degree unsurpassed in all this kingdom, and she loved him with an ardor that had enough of barbarism in it to make it exceedingly warm and strong. This love affair moved on happily for many months, until one day the king happened to discover its existence. He did not hesitate nor waver in regard to his duty in the premises. The youth was immediately cast into prison, and a day was appointed for his trial in the kings arena. This, of course, was an especially important occasion, and his majesty, as well as all the people, was greatly interested in the workings and development of this trial. Never before had such a case occurred; never before had a subject dared to love the daughter of the king. In after years such things became commonplace enough, but then they were in no slight degree novel and startling. The tiger-cages of the kingdom were searched for the most savage and relentless beasts, from which the fiercest monster might be selected for the arena; and the ranks of maiden youth and beauty throughout the land were carefully surveyed by competent judges in order that the young man might have a fitting bride in case fate did not determine for him a different destiny. Of course, everybody knew that the deed with which the accused was charged had been done. He had loved the princess, and neither he, she, nor any one else, thought of denying the fact; but the king would not think of allowing any fact of this kind to interfere with the workings of the tribunal, in which he took such great delight and satisfaction. No matter how the affair turned out, the youth would be disposed of, and the king would take an aesthetic pleasure in watching the course of events, which would determine whether or not the young man had done wrong in allowing himself to love the princess. The appointed day arrived. From far and near the people gathered, and thronged the great galleries of the arena, and crowds, unable to gain admittance, massed themselves against its outside walls. The king and his court were in their places, opposite the twin doors, those fateful portals, so terrible in their similarity. All was ready. The signal was given. A door beneath the royal party opened, and the lover of the princess walked into the arena. Tall, beautiful, fair, his appearance was greeted with a low hum of admiration and anxiety. Half the audience had not known so grand a youth had lived among them. No wonder the princess loved him! What a terrible thing for him to be there! As the youth advanced into the arena he turned, as the custom was, to bow to the king, but he did not think at all of that royal personage. His eyes were fixed upon the princess, who sat to the right of her father. Had it not been for the moiety of barbarism in her nature it is probable that lady would not have been there, but her intense and fervid soul would not allow her to be absent on an occasion in which she was so terribly interested. From the moment that the decree had gone forth that her lover should decide his fate in the kings arena, she had thought of nothing, night or day, but this great event and the various subjects connected with it. Possessed of more power, influence, and force of character than any one who had ever before been interested in such a case, she had done what no other person had done,-she had possessed herself of the secret of the doors. She knew in which of the two rooms, that lay behind those doors, stood the cage of the tiger, with its open front, and in which waited the lady. Through these thick doors, heavily curtained with skins on the inside, it was impossible that any noise or suggestion should come from within to the person who should approach to raise the latch of one of them. But gold, and the power of a womans will, had brought the secret to the princess. And not only did she know in which room stood the lady ready to emerge, all blushing and radiant, should her door be opened, but she knew who the lady was. It was one of the fairest and loveliest of the damsels of the court who had been selected as the reward of the accused youth, should he be proved innocent of the crime of aspiring to one so far above him; and the princess hated her. Often had she seen, or imagined that she had seen, this fair creature throwing glances of admiration upon the person of her lover, and sometimes she thought these glances were perceived, and even returned. Now and then she had seen them talking together; it was but for a moment or two, but much can be said in a brief space; it may have been on most unimportant topics, but how could she know that? The girl was lovely, but she had dared to raise her eyes to the loved one of the princess; and, with all the intensity of the savage blood transmitted to her through long lines of wholly barbaric ancestors, she hated the woman who blushed and trembled behind that silent door. When her lover turned and looked at her, and his eye met hers as she sat there, paler and whiter than any one in the vast ocean of anxious faces about her, he saw, by that power of quick perception which is given to those whose souls are one, that she knew behind which door crouched the tiger, and behind which stood the lady. He had expected her to know it. He understood her nature, and his soul was assured that she would never rest until she had made plain to herself this thing, hidden to all other lookers-on, even to the king. The only hope for the youth in which there was any element of certainty was based upon the success of the princess in discovering this mystery; and the moment he looked upon her, he saw she had succeeded, as in his soul he knew she would succeed. Then it was that his quick and anxious glance asked the question: Which? It was as plain to her as if he shouted it from where he stood. There was not an instant to be lost. The question was asked in a flash; it must be answered in another.Her right arm lay on the cushioned parapet before her. She raised her hand, and made a slight, quick movement toward the right. No one but her lover saw her. Every eye but his was fixed on the man in the arena. He turned, and with a firm and rapid step he walked across the empty space. Every heart stopped beating, every breath was held, every eye was fixed immovably upon that man. Without the slightest hesitation, he went to the door on the right, and opened it. Now, the point of the story is this: Did the tiger come out of that door, or did the lady ? The more we reflect upon this question, the harder it is to answer. It involves a study of the human heart which leads us through devious mazes of passion, out of which it is difficult to find our way. Think of it, fair reader, not as if the decision of the question depended upon yourself, but upon that hot-blooded, semi-barbaric princess, her soul at a white heat beneath the combined fires of despair and jealousy. She had lost him, but who should have him? How often, in her waking hours and in her dreams, had she started in wild horror, and covered her face with her hands as she thought of her lover opening the door on the other side of which waited the cruel fangs of the tiger! But how much oftener had she seen him at the other door! How in her grievous reveries had she gnashed her teeth, and torn her hair, when she saw his start of rapturous delight as he opened the door of the lady! How her soul had burned in agony when she had seen him rush to meet that woman, with her flushing cheek and sparkling eye of triumph; when she had seen him lead her forth, his whole frame kindled with the joy of recovered life; when she had heard the glad shouts from the multitude, and the wild ringing of the happy bells; when she had seen the priest, with his joyous followers, advance to the couple, and make them man and wife before her very eyes; and when she had seen them walk away together upon their path of flowers, followed by the tremendous shouts of the hilarious multitude, in which her one despairing shriek was lost and drowned! Would it not be better for him to die at once, and go to wait for her in the blessed regions of semi-barbaric futurity? And yet, that awful tiger, those shrieks, that blood! Her decision had been indicated in an instant, but it had been made after days and nights of anguished deliberation. She had known she would be asked, she had decided what she would answer, and, without the slightest hesitation, she had moved her hand to the right. The question of her decision is one not to be lightly considered, and it is not for me to presume to set myself up as the one person able to answer it. And so I leave it with all of you: Which came out of the opened door,-the lady, or the tiger?美女，还是老虎？远古的国家住了一位野蛮残酷的国王，虽然他的思想观念都受到拉丁远邻的渐进影响，然而其思想却仍然非常广泛、天马行空且自由自在，也因此造就他个性中野蛮残酷的一面。他是一位充满想象力的人，且国王这个职称赋予他诱人的权力，以致于他可以随心所欲将他的想象世界变成现实世界。他也是个与自我融成一体的人，以致于当他与他自己同意任何事，事情就这样决定了。当国家的每个人民及政治系统里的每个政客都遵守他的规则行事，他呈现的会是他温和宽大的一面；每当事情有点不顺他的心且有些人民或属下犯错时，他也依旧温和宽大，没有什么比让人改邪归正及平息反对声浪更能讨他欢喜了。公共竞技场源自于国王的野蛮想法，他认为在展现他有男子气概和野兽般的勇气同时，他的主观意识也会变得文雅有教养。但是国王不只发挥这些丰富且粗野的想象力，他还将梦想转变成现实，他建立起自己的竞技场。竞技场并非提供人民有机会听垂死战士口出妄语，也不是让人们看到宗教信仰与无聊空话之间产生冲突后的必然结局，竞技场只是为了能扩大培养人民的心理能量。这个巨大的竞技场拥有环绕的看台、神秘诡谲的地窖以及看不见的通道，它是依照公正清廉的机会法令以惩恶扬善之因果报应代表。当有人被控犯罪且此人的重要性足以引起国王注意，则将会在国内贴出公告，公布被告在结构如其名的竞技场上接受命运安排的指定日期；虽然此竞技场的外形及设计都是采用远邻的构想，然而它的用途还是以国王的想法为主。他是一个视忠诚度比满足他想象空间要重要的人，且他也灌输影响人民思想与行为的野蛮观。当所有人民聚集在看台，且国王高高在上地坐在竞技场一端的王室宝座上，四周并围绕着他的廷臣法官时，国王便以动作示意，在他底下的门就会缓缓打开，接着被告即步入竞技场中。在被告正对面，也就是密闭空间的另一端还有两扇门，这两扇门完全一样且并列在一起。被告必须走到这两扇门前选择打开其中一扇。他可能打开的是一扇令他满心欢喜的门：除了前面提到的公正清廉的机会以外，他也不用遭受任何支配或影响。他也可能打开门后出现的是一只饥肠辘辘的老虎，这时将会有一场最激烈且残酷的硬仗在等着他，最终他将会被老虎撕扯吞食，也等于惩罚他所犯的罪过。当罪犯选择黑暗之门的片刻，悲伤的铁铃将发出铿锵声，竞技场外雇用的职业哀悼者开始嚎啕恸哭，而看台上的广大群众则垂头丧气的一面慢慢返回家中，一面哀悼着遭受如此可怕命运的罪犯如此年轻貌美或年长受人敬重。但是如果被告打开的是幸运之门，则会走出来一位美女，这位美女是国王特地选出最适合被告年纪与地位的上上之选；他可以立即与这位美女结婚当作是他无罪的奖赏。如果被告已经拥有妻子及家庭，亦或是他想自己选择结婚对象：国王绝不允许这些不重要的旁鹜与他的惩恶扬善计划发生抵触。接着另一种仪式也会紧接地在竞技场中举行。国王座位底下会有另一扇门打开，牧师率领一群唱诗班缓缓走出，接着用金角吹出欢乐曲调，随着祝婚诗舞动的舞娘并列在两旁；婚礼便在迅速及兴高采烈地气氛下庄重举行。接着黄铜钟宏亮而持续的鸣响恭贺着他们的婚礼，看台上群众的欢呼声响彻广场，而这位无罪的被告则在孩童们洒满鲜花的道路上引领着他的新娘回家。这就是国王执行公义的野蛮手法。这种方式的确非常公平，罪犯完全不知到哪扇门会是美女，他是在完全不知情的情况下打开幸运之门或黑暗之门，也关系到他是被老虎狼吞虎咽地吞食还是与美女结婚。老虎会出现的门完全没有一个准，可能是左边也可能是右边。这种裁决选择不仅仅公正也无疑具决定性：如果被告发现他自己有罪则即刻会被惩罚；换句话说，如果被告觉得自己是无辜的，无论他是否愿意，他都必须当场接受国王的赏赐。没有人可以逃过国王竞技场的审判。国王竞技场可以说是非常受欢迎的建筑物之一。当人民在审判日聚集在一起时，他们完全无法预测当天他们将见证的是血腥屠杀还是欢乐婚礼。就因为这种不确定的因素才特别吸引人民前往观赏。所以，参加这种活动的民众都非常开心，且社会上也认为国王的计划非常公正；被告的命运就是掌握在自己的手上。这位个性有些野蛮的国王拥有一位女儿，这位女儿与他最炫丽的幻想一样青春可爱，也与他一样拥有热情跋扈的灵魂。在这种情况下，女儿不但是国王的掌上明珠，当然也是国王最珍视的人。在他的朝臣中有一位血统纯正但地位低下的年轻人，爱上皇室公主的他是一位浪漫的传统勇士。这位皇室公主非常满意她的情人，因为他不但英俊潇洒且是这个王国里最英勇的人；她狂热地爱上他，且这股野蛮的热情也让这份爱非常温暖且坚决。这场浪漫恋爱愉快地进行了数个月，直到某天国王不小心发现这段恋情才起了波澜。国王毫不迟疑地将这位年轻人关入牢里，并指定一天在国王的竞技场中执行他的审判。由于这是特殊案例，所以国王与所有人民当然都对这场审判发展非常感兴趣。之前从未发生过这种例子；从未有人胆敢与国王的女儿相恋。多年后这种案例是越来越普遍，然而当时却非常新奇且令人震惊。王国的老虎笼子里关的是最凶猛残酷的野兽，为的就是能提供给竞技场做挑选；且称职的鉴定专家也会仔细调查全国最年轻漂亮的美女，为的就是能让年轻人在选择到幸运之门时同时娶到一位合适的新娘。当然，在场的每个人都知道这位被告所犯的罪刑；他爱上了公主，这是他、公主及任何人都无法否定的事实；但是国王并不允许任何这种事实与令他开心且满意的判决产生抵触。无论年轻人选择的是哪扇门，国王都无须再担心他会继续与公主纠缠；所以国王将带着美感的愉悦观看这场选择，这将裁定年轻人允许自己爱上公主是否是错误的决定。审判之日总算来临。来自各处的人民聚集在一起并涌入竞技场的广大看台上；还有很多人都无法进入场内被档在门外，于是他们沿着外墙集中聚集。国王与他的廷臣都已各自入位，对面那两扇决定命运的门看起来都很吓人。筹备工作一切就绪，国王也发出指示，这时皇室座位底下的门打开了，公主的情人便走进竞技场中。他高大英挺的白肤金发外表引起在场民众的低声赞叹，一半以上的群众都不知道王国里存在这样伟大高贵的年轻人，难怪公主会爱上他！但是他今天居然要在此进行如此恐怖的选择！当年轻人进入竞技场中，他按照惯例转身向国王鞠躬敬礼：但是他眼睛里除了坐在她父亲旁边的公主以外没有其它皇室成员的存在。要不是公主遗传到他父亲野蛮的特质，她可能无法出席这个场合。但是她炽热的灵魂不允许她在这个最令她胆战心惊的场合里缺席。裁定的一刻即将来临，公主的情人必须在国王竞技场中选择他的命运之神，她脑中除了这件大事及其它与这件事有关的议题以外，无论白天或黑夜，她根本无法思考其它与此无关之事。不过公主比其它任何对这场判决有兴趣的人拥有更多的权力、影响力及支配力，她做了一件其它人从未做过的事，她掌握住神秘之门的其中秘密。她知道这两扇门后有一扇是笼门未关的老虎，另一扇则是等待的美女。这两扇厚重的门还用毛皮覆盖以便隔开任何噪音或暗示，所以不可能有人能接近控制门拴的人，但是拥有权力的女人就可以，也因为如此公主得知了门后的秘密。公主不但知道哪扇门后面会出现红着脸且洋溢着幸福的美女，且她还知道那位美女的真实身份。她是最美丽动人的女廷臣之一，被挑选为奖励被控告的年轻人，当然前提是他选择幸运之门证明他的清白才能获得奖励；此外，公主并不喜欢这位女廷臣。她经常看见或想象她看见那位美丽动人的女廷臣对她的情人投以爱慕的