新视野大学英语4第二单元.ppt

ReadingSkills TextStudy NotestotheText WordsandExpressions IdeaSharing MixtureofFactandOpinion Exercises AswelearnedinBook1 Book2 andBook3 itisveryimportanttotellthedifferencebetweenfactsandthewriter sopinionsduringthecourseofreading Butmoreoften writersmixfactsandopinionsevenwithinthesamesentence Opinion fact ReadingSkills I MixtureofFactandOpinion HaveareviewatthecorrespondingknowledgementionedinUnit2 Book1 Unit3andUnit8 Book2 andUnit2 Book3 ReadingSkills MoreTips ReadingSkills TipsforDistinguishingFactsfromOpinions 1 Testthewriter sopinionbyaskingwhetheradifferentopinionispossible 2 Lookforadjectivesthatinterpretone sopinionssuchaspretty ugly handsome dangerous evil attractive well dressed good etc 1 Certainlymiddle classaudiencesdid theworking classaudiencesweremorelikelytoclapforacharacterwhorevoltedagainstauthority usinghiswickedlittlecanetotripitup oraimingtheheelofhisbootforawell placedkickatitsbroadrear opinion fact ReadingSkills 2 It sarelieftoknowthatlifeeventuallygaveCharlieChaplinthestablehappinessithadearlierdeniedhim ButthisoneisbasicallyfactualbecauseChaplindidgetmarriedinhis50 sashislastmarriage ReadingSkills II Exercises FforFacts OforOpinions F ReadingSkills O 3 ForthethousandsofwomeninthisfarmingareatwohoursnortheastofNairobi Ms MbogosuddenlybecameasymboloftheincreasinglypowerfulpoliticalforcewomenhavebecomeinKenyaandacrossAfrica ReadingSkills O F QuestionAnswering 1 WhowasgathaMuthoniMbogo RanformayorofEmbu Kenya andwon BecameasymboloftheincreasinglypowerfulpoliticalforcewomenhavebecomeinKenyaandacrossAfrica TextStudy Tips QuestionAnswering 2 Whatdidshedoin1992 In1992 runningfortheEmbuCouncil 3 Whatwereherdifficultiesandtheobstacles littlemoneynopoliticalexperienceridiculousquestionsaboutherpersonallifemisunderstandingamongthetown swomendeeplyheldculturaltraditions TextStudy 4 What sthebackgroundofherelection Manywomenhadnotbeentaughtthebasicsofpoliticalparticipation SomepoliticalactivityamongKenyanwomen Menstillhavetheupperhand andnoKenyawomanhaseverheldacabinetpost TextStudy Winninghercouncilseat Decliningaspotonaso called awoman scommittee andjoiningthetownplanningcommittee ChallengingEmbu smayorandwinningwith7to6votes TextStudy 4 What reherstepstosuccess 5 What sherachievement DonorgroupsarenowfundingprojectsinEmbuinearnest fornewmarket a200 bedsectionfornew mothers adormitory stylehome 6 What rethecommentsonit WarmlywelcomedbythemenofEmbu likedbymostpeopleofEmbu arefreshingchange TextStudy ActiveExpressions FocusStudy 1 Ms Mbogosuddenlybecameasymboloftheincreasinglypowerfulpoliticalforce 2 Today menstillhavetheupperhand 3 Ms Mbogohasnotmetwiththekindsofabusethatotherfemalepoliticianshavebeensubjectedto I ActiveExpressions Practice NotestotheText ActiveExpressions NotestotheText ActiveExpressions increasinglyhave gettheupperhandbesubjectto moreandmoregetintoastrongerpositionthananotherpersonoftenexperiencingorsufferingfromsth unpleasant ActiveExpressions 1 近况日趋紧张 2 上半场结束时似乎是意大利队占上风 3 那地区经常发生水灾 NotestotheText ActiveExpressions Thecurrentsituationisgrowingincreasinglytense 2 Athalftime theItalianteamseemedtohavetheupperhand 3 Theareaissubjecttoregularflood NotestotheText ActiveExpressions 1 manyofwhominitiallywereunwillingtovoteforher NotestotheText FocusStudy II FocusStudy Shehasalotofbooks Shehasn treadmostofthem Shehasalotofbooks mostofwhichshehasn tread Practice They vegotthreecars Theyneverusetwoofthesecars NotestotheText FocusStudy They vegotthreecars twoofwhichtheyneveruse Hetriedonthreejackets Noneofthesejacketsfittedhim Hetriedonthreejackets noneofwhichfittedhim 2 Incontrast Ms MbogogenerallyreceiveswarmgreetingsfromthemenofEmbu andmanysaytheyarenowgladthecouncilchoseher in bycontrast相比之下 NotestotheText FocusStudy Practice Tom smarksbycontrastwithHarry smarkswereexcellent NotestotheText FocusStudy 汤姆的分数与哈利的分数比起来算是上乘的 相比之下 我比较喜欢老式建筑物 Incontrast Iliketheold stylebuildings 3 IfeellikeifIhaveaproblem Icangotoheroffice shesaid feellike if clause noun noun clause orv ing感觉好像 想 NotestotheText FocusStudy Practice Ifeellikecelebratingtonight NotestotheText FocusStudy 今晚我想庆祝一下 实际上 这不像是个工作 倒像是每天晚上与朋友一起聚会 Infact itdoesn tfeellikeajob itfeelslikegettingtogetherwithfriendseverynight WordUsing OldtoNew ChinesetoEnglish 1 runfor tocompeteinaraceforelectedoffice runafter追赶 追逐runaway逃跑 离开runinto偶然碰到 遭遇 陷入runout用光 耗尽inthelongrun从长期看 RunningforGovernor WordsandExpressions WordUsing I WordUsing 2 launchv tostart toinitiate tointroducetothepublicortoamarket tosendashipintothewaterorarocket etc intothesky Theenemylaunchedanattackatmidnight Thecompanydecidedtolaunchthenewperfumeontheinternet Thatcountrylaunchedanotherrocket WordsandExpressions WordUsing 3 priorityn sth thatismostimportantorthatyoumustdobeforeanythingelse 优先权 get have takeprioritygivesb sth priority Youmustdecidewhatyourprioritiesare WordsandExpressions WordUsing 4 sackn alargebag get giveasackget givethesack Hefinallygotthesackafterbeinglateagainandagain 他最终因为不断的迟到而被解雇了 Givemeasackofpotatoes 给我一袋土豆 WordsandExpressions WordUsing 5 jealousa wantingverymuchtoprotectorkeepsth unhappyandangrybecausesomeoneelsehassomethingyouwant Heisjealousofhispossessions Totellthetruth IgetabitjealousoftheotherpeoplewhocomeandseeMarie WordsandExpressions WordUsing 6 againstthatbackground withsth inthebackground 这个爱情故事是在内战的背景下展开的 Thelovestoryunfoldsagainstabackgroundofcivilwar WordsandExpressions WordUsing 7 substantiala largeinamountordegree Thismoveprovedtobeasubstantialimprovement 母亲为我们准备了丰盛的早餐 事实证明这一举动是一项很大的改进 Motherpreparedusasubstantialbreakfast WordsandExpressions WordUsing 8 fiercea intense strongorviolent WordsandExpressions WordUsing Howwouldyouprepareyourselfforthefiercecompetitionaftergraduation Tofacethefiercecompetition Iwouldenrichmyselfinadditiontotheknowledgeofmymajor 9 witnessv n Canyoudescribeanaccidentyouwitnessed toseesth happenonthespot apersonwhoseessth happenonthespot WordsandExpressions WordUsing Severalyears months daysago whenI Iwitnessedancaraccident 10 refreshinga pleasantlydifferentfromwhatisfamiliarandboring There snothingmorerefreshingonahotdaythanacoldbeer 同这么真诚坦率的人谈话 令人耳目一新 在炎热的天气里 没有什么比一杯凉啤酒更爽的了 It srefreshingtotalktosuchatruthfulperson WordsandExpressions WordUsing II OldtoNew notunderstandcorrectlyalargebagseriousordeterminedwat