高一年级英语第一学期期末检测5.doc

高一年级英语第一学期期末检测高 一 年 级 英 语 试 题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1The number of people who English as a foreign language more than 750 million. A. learns; is B. learn; are C. learns; are D. learn; is2Hiking is great fun. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. A. a; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填；the D. 不填；不填3Before they reached the house, a new wave came, down trees and brought down some walls. A. sweeping B. had swept C. swept D. having swept4The reason he could not go there was his grades were too low. A. why; because B. why; that C. for which; which D. for which; 不填5After drinking each others health, we began to dance the music. A. to; to B. for; with C. for; for D. to; with6All the villagers the fight against the big flood, young and old, men and women. A. joined; including B. joined in; containing C. joined in; including D. joined; containing7When you finish, please put the book back it was. A. where B. at which C. the place D. the place that8As the matter is , I cant give you a definite answer. A. under discussion B. under discussing C. in discussing D. in disussion9Liu Guozheng, together with Kong Linhui, China in mens table tennis singles event in the Sydney Olympic Games. A. represent B. represents C. represents for D. stand for10He invited me to take part in the football game, but I watch it. A. would rather to B. would rather C. would prefer D. had better11After a long trip in a(n) country, youll find your greatly improved. A. English-speaking; spoken English B. spoken English; English-speaking C. speaking-English; spoken English D. spoken English; speaking-English12There used to be no deer in the forest, but now they are very in it.A. alive; common B. living; usual C. live; ordinary D. living; common13He is really considering himself to these children of the poor mountain village. A. to devote; educating B. devoting; educating C. devoting; educate D. to devote; educate14Tomorrow, lets have a swim first and then go fishing. . Ill call for you at your house at 9 a.m. A. Well, it depends B. Thats a good point C. Well, I dont know D. Im afraid I dont agree15He doesnt dare to climb high, ? A. dare he B. dares he C. does he D. do he16 he says, I wont believe him since I know he is a big liar. A. No matter what B. what C. Anything that D. All that17Cellphones make possible for us to talk to from anywhere. A. that; anybody B. it; anyone C. which; anyone D. this; everyone18Miss Smith is leaving to get married and Miss Jones will be the class. A. taking over B. getting over C. handing over D. turning over19Many large Russian cities, such as Chelybinsk and Irkutsk, have taken to protect their culture. A. measure B. steps C. behavior D. act20He had a wide of interests, which made him a popular person that all of us like to make friends with. A. world B. type C. kind D. variety21He said the car day after day by him for 10 years by the end of 2005. A. would be driven B. would be driving C. would have been driven D. could have been driving22The beauty of Hangzhou is words can describle. A. not only B. not just C. more than D. less than23 we hear on the radio or see on TV is only a small part of all the wonderful music that is waiting for us. A. What B. That C. Which D. All what24 many other people, he prefers classical music to pop. A. According to B. Owing to C. In common with D. As a result of25The new teacher was very slow to the unusual rules of the school. A. lead to B. adapt to C. add to D. get to第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4665各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。In the Ituri rain forest in America live many different tribes, one of 26 is Pygmy. Most of the Pygmies are not taller than four feet. They 27 only about eighty pounds each. In spite of their small size, they are the best 28 among all the jungle people. Even the great elephant can be 29 by them. They can shoot three or four arrows so 30 that often the last one leaves the bow 31 the first has hit its mark. If an arrow should miss its 32 , the impatient Pygmy may become very angry, 33 his arrows and step on them.Since they do not plant any crops, Pygmies are 34 moving around. They seldom sleep in one camp for more than a few days. In their camps there is no 35 at all except some weapons such as spears, bows, and arrows. There are 36 cooking pots either. Food is eaten 37 or smoked over a fire. So when the tribe moves to a new camp there is 38 to carry except their weapons and babies too small to walk.Pygmies can move on the trees almost as skillfully as 39 . Often they travel great distances through the branches without 40 the ground.One of the 41 facts about the small men and women is their appetite(胃口). A Pygmy can 42 sixty bananas at a single meal 43 quantities of meat. After eating, they will 44 on their hard earth bed and groan all night. But in the morning, they are ready to eat the same amount of food all over again.In spite of the 45 life, Pygmies are almost always good-natured and helpful. They seldom lie, steal or fight among themselves.26. A. themB. thoseC. thatD. which27. A. haveB. weighC. eatD. carry28. A. playersB. farmersC. workersD. hunters29. A. frightenedB. shotC. caughtD. raised30. A. heavilyB. hurriedlyC. slowlyD. rapidly31. A. afterB. beforeC. untilD. since32. A. animalB. aimC. eyesD. sight33. A. gotB. put awayC. sellD. break34. A. neverB. seldomC. constantlyD. hardly35. A. furnitureB. thingsC. tablesD. beds36. A. someB. muchC. noD. special37. A. uncookedB. burntC. untouchedD. fried38. A. a lotB. somethingC. moreD. nothing39. A. birdsB. rabbitsC. monkeysD. deer40. A. touchingB. feelingC. fallingD. seeing41. A. interestedB. surprisingC. movingD. known42. A. get upB. take upC. eat upD. put up43. A. includingB. butC. exceptD. besides44. A. lieB. layC. stayD. kneel45. A. comfortableB. difficultC. hardD. happy第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEvery day we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us somequestions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends-you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you-loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease but the situation is somewhat different from that of a ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.46. When you speak to the class, you should speak _. A. as slowly as possible B. in a low voice C. loudly D. forcefully47. Usually, when you speak to the class, the class is _. A. noisy B. quiet C. having a rest D. serious48. The situation in the class is _that in your house. A. not very different from B. sometimes the same as C. sometimes not the same as D. not the same as49. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is_. A. to show your ability B. to be very gentle C. to make sure that you can be heard D. to put the official at ease50. The main idea of this passage is _.A. that we should talk in different ways in different situationsB. that we must speak loudlyC. that we must keep silent at any timeD. that we must talk with the classBToday it seems perfectly natural for us to shake hands when we greet someone or say goodbye. But like so many things that we do without thinking such actions at one time probably represented something.For example, in primitive(原始的) life the hand was used to fight enemies, kill animals, and make spears and tools. So when the hand was extended to someone, it showed that the person was not armed or ready for fight.We know that the hand was an important symbol in early religion, probably as a mark of power. The Greeks prayed to their gods with raised hands. Presenting the hands palm to palm was at one time the way an inferior(身份低的) person paid respect to a superior(身份高的) one.Among the Arabs, it was customary at one time to kiss the hand of a superior. Later on, polite Arabs began to resist the efforts of people to kiss their hands, and sometimes they would end up shaking hands as each tried to prevent the other from showing this mark of “inferiority(下级).”The early Greeks held out the right hand when they wished to show friendship to a stranger. So we can see that the hand, and what was done with it, was full of meaning to people down through the ages. And while we shake hands without thinking, we are really carrying on a custom that has been handed down to us from ancient times.51. The second paragraph tells us _.A. the handshake didnt mean greeting B. what hands were used to do in primitive lifeC. the handshake showed mens kindness D. the handshake showed nothing52. Human beings first made their living by_.A. hunting B. fishing C. hand D. farming53. Among the Arabs, at one time,_.A. people kissed each other whenever they met B. men kissed the women whenever they metC. less important person kissed more important persons handD. more important person kissed less important persons hand54. Generally speaking, in different countries_.A. people shake hands in the same way B. handshake has different meanings C. strangers never have handshake D. people only use handshake to show friendship55. The phrase “ hand down” in the last sentence means _.A. put down B. leave down C. give down D. pass downCFor many years Henry had been a journalist. He had worked on many international newspapers and magazines and traveled all over the world.Henry had witnessed wars and natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes and erupting volcanos (火山爆发) .He had reported on serious accidents such as major fires and airline crashes.He had seen every kind of terrible crime and strange event there was.He had met and written about some of the most unusual people in the world.In fact, there wasnt much that Henry had not seen or done.Now he was retired from journalism(新闻业). He owned a very expensive restaurant and spent his days talking to his wealthy and important customers. He liked to say that nothing surprised him.One day he was sitting at the bar in his restaurant when a big gorilla walked in and asked for a table.Henry showed no surprise. He took the gorilla to a table and handed him a menu. He treated him politely and pretended there was nothing at all strange about having a gorilla in his restaurant.The gorilla looked through the menu and ordered a salad.Henry served the gorilla his salad personally, knowing that his waiters and waitresses would be too frightened.At last the gorilla finished his salad and asked for the bill.Henry wrote out the bill and handed it to the big animal.The gorilla studied it, shook his head sadly, then gave Henry fifty dollars.“Thank you”, Henry said, and then to make conversation he added, “We dont get many gorillas in this restaurant.”“At fifty dollars for a salad,” the gorilla said, “Im not surprised.”56What does the underlined word “witness” mean? A. to see or notice something by being present when it happens B. to be a sign of C. to tell and prove what happened in court D. to feel unhappy with57According to the story, Henry had .A. had the most exciting experiencesB. told the tallest storiesC. made historyD. caused accidents58One day when a gorilla came into the restaurant, Henry was . A. very surprised by the gorilla B. not disturbed by the gorilla C. very interested in the gorilla D. scared of the gorilla59From the sentence “Henry served the gorilla his salad personally, knowing that his waiters and waitresses would be too frightened” you learn that: . A. His staff were not brave people B. Henry didnt normally serve customers C. The gorilla had eaten there before D. The gorilla was careful with his money60The gorilla was . A. angry with the salad B. still hungry after his salad C. not surprised by the cost of the food D. surprised by the pricesD“If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!”That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better.Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.All children soon learn what “Dont touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet.There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch!” There you can feel everything on show.If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!61By touching things . A. you will have a strange feeling B. you will learn how to reach out your hand C. you can learn more about them D. you can tell what colors they really are62Which of the following can be the best title of the story? A. Touching by Feeling B. To See or to Feel C. To See BetterFeel D. Ways of Feeling63Which of the following parts can tell you the difference between two coins in your pocket? A. Your fingers. B. Your eyes. C. Your skin. D. Your back.64What cant your skin feel? A. Sounds. B. Darkness. C. Water. D. Coins.65Which of the follo