四川省攀枝花市2019届高三英语第三次统一考试试题（含解析）.docx

四川省攀枝花市2019届高三英语第三次统一考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷 1至10页，第二卷11至12页。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是B。1. When will the reception begin?A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.2. How will the woman travel to New York?A. By train. B. By car. C. By air.3. Why does the man look worried?A. Hes lost his job. B. Hell have an interview. C. Hell report to his boss.4. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Attend a gathering. B. Help him with a job. C. Come to his house at 8:00.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The Internet. B. Clothes. C. The weather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man say sorry to the woman?A. There is no ticket left.B. They dont serve a dish with meat.C. They cant serve her a special meal.7. How will the woman pay for the ticket?A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How many people were expected to go to the restaurant at first?A. 33. B. 34. C. 35.9. What will the man do this evening?A. Buy a book for Justin.B. Tell Wendy the way to the restaurant.C. Talk to the restaurant manager about the cost.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother.11. Why wont the man play Romeo anymore?A. He doesnt like the part.B. He missed the first few practices.C. Miss Hayes doesnt think hes the right person.12 What will the man probably do later today?A. Talk with Miss Hayes. B. Accept a smaller part. C. Practice with the woman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When did Amy decide to be a dress designer?A. When she was still at school.B. When she was running a big store.C. When she was working as a shop assistant.14. What is the most important skill for a designer according to Amy?A. Knowing about different materials.B. Understanding how to create clothes.C. Remaining patient in difficult situations.15. What does Amy particularly like about her work?A. Seeing her clothes on show.B. Being able to sell her designs.C. Having her name recognized.16. What project is Amy working on at the moment?A. A show in New York.B. A collection of clothes for a film.C. A new range of suits for a London store.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the requirement for the balloon passengers?A. They should be adults.B. They should be physically strong.C. They should be under the age of 12.18. What must the balloon passengers do?A Return to the airfield on foot.B. Walk in the wet and cold fields.C. Decide on the direction of the flight.19. When does the flight season start?A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter.20. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To tell people the safety rules.B. To attract people to a balloon trip.C. To inform people of the time arrangements.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.1. What is the librarys upper floor mainly for students to do?A. Read in a quiet place.B. Have group discussions.C. Take comfortable seats.D. Get their computers fixed.2. What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A. A group must consist of 8 people.B. Three-hour use per day is the minimum.C. One should first register at the university.D. Applicants must mark the room on the map.3. A student can rent a locker in the library if he _.A. can afford the rental feeB. attends certain coursesC. has nowhere to put his booksD. has earned the required credits【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了Stockholm University Library这个图书馆的一些情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。题干中的the upper floor是有关地方的信息，这暗示我们可以在Zones(地带)这个段落里面去找。根据Zones中The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading可知，上层是供阅读的地方，答案为A。【2题详解】细节理解题。题干中的group-study告诉读者答案应该出现在Group-study Places中。A错在must，因为也可以是2-3 people；B错在minimum(至少)，文中用了You can use a room three hours per day；D错在不是applicants标注出来，而是这样的房间已经标注好了（All rooms are marked on the library maps）。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。题干中的locker出现在Storage of Study Material中，这里A、B、C、D中出现文中所提到信息有A和D，但和文中这句“When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker”相匹配的只有D。故选D。BNext month, Im traveling to a remote area of Central Africa and my aim is to know enough Lingala one of the local languages to have a conversation. I wasnt sure how I was going to manage this until I discovered a way to learn all the vocabulary Im going to need. Thanks to Memrise, the application Im using. It feels just like a game.“People often stop learning things because they feel theyre not making progress or because it all feels like too much hard work,” says Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memrise. “Were trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something youd want to do instead of watching TV.”Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are “seeds” which you plant in your “greenhouse”. When you learn the words, you “water your plants”. When the application believes that youve really memorized a word, it moves the word to your “garden”. And if you forget to log on, the application sends you emails, reminding you to “water your plants”.The application uses two principles about learning. The first is that people memorize things better when they link them to a picture in their mind. Memrise translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you to use “mems”. For example, I memorized motele, the Lingala word for “engine”, using a mem I created I imagined an old engine in a motel (汽车旅馆) room.The second principle is that we need to stop after studying words and then repeat them again later, leaving time between study sessions. Memrise helps you with this, because its the kind of application you only use for five or ten minutes a day.Ive learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise. I know this wont make me a fluent speaker, but I hope Ill be able to do more than just smile when I meet people in Congo. Now, I need to go and water my Vocabulary!4. What does Ed Cooke make an effort to do with Memrise?A. Create memorable experiences.B. Make progress with hard work.C. Learning words instead of watching TV.D. Combine study with entertainment.5. What are you doing when you “water your plants”?A. Logging on to the application.B. Being a Memrise user.C. Practising the vocabulary.D. Moving words to your garden.6. How does Memrise work?A. By linking different mems together.B. By putting knowledge into practice.C. By offering human translation services.D. By applying an associative memory approach.7. What is the authors attitude towards Memrise?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Uninterested.D. Negative.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一个学习外语的好帮手Memrise。它是一款手机应用软件，旨在帮助使用者记单词。其寓教于乐的学习方式很受作者的喜爱。【4题详解】细节理解题。题干中的关键信息是Ed Cooke，由此可定位到文章的第二段，根据该段中的Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memrise. “Were trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something youd want to do instead of watching TV.”可知，Ed Cooke创造Memrise的初衷就是使学习外语单词不再枯燥乏味，他们尝试用寓教于乐的学习方式让使用者更好地学习单词。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据题干中的water your plants在文章中出现过两次，所以要知道其真正含义应该仔细阅读原文中第一次出现这些词语的地方，即第三段中的Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are “seeds” which you plant in your “greenhouse”. When you learn the words, you “water your plants”.可知，Memrise会给你一些“种子”（单词）让你学习，当你练习这些单词的时候，你就是在给你的“花园”里的“指物”（单词）“浇水”，所以这里“浇灌植物”指的是“学习新单词”。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。题干问的是Memrise的运行模式，因此可定位到第四段中的The application uses two principles about learning. The first is that people memorize things better when they link them to a picture in their mind.及作者举的例子可知，该软件通过联想记忆的方法帮助使用者记单词。故选D。【7题详解】观点态度题。该题问的是作者的态度，因此应该从文章中寻找作者使用该软件后的心得、体会。从第一段中的Thanks to Memrise, the application Im using. It feels just like a game.及最后一段中的Ive learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise.可知，作者通过Memrise学会了很多单词，而且学习的过程也充满了乐趣，所以他对该软件的态度是认可的。故选B。CFlowers make people happy. And while that might seem obvious, there hasnt been much research to prove the point until now.Some new studies by Rutgers University scientists support the idea strongly, and the experts go on to assume that flowers have flourished on this planet, with their beauty evolving in recent thousands of years, partly because humans are so attached to them.In a test, bunches of flowers were sent by florists to 113 men and women in a retirement community. All 113 got flowers and a notebook, but some got them earlier and received a second bunch when the others got theirs. By now you can guess the outcome. The more flowers, the more smiles.The results of the studies got the scientists to thinking about how the flower industry of today has evolved into growing things that serve no other purpose than emotional (情感上) satisfaction. Nature wont even pollinate (授粉) many of the domesticated flowers. Just among roses, there are so many types created by humans that, clearly, flowers arent what they used to be. But its likely our collective hand has played a role longer than you might think.Geneticist (遗传学家) Terry McGuire suggests that natures prettier flowers got to survive and develop well because people didnt destroy them when they cleared for agriculture. Instead, they grew them and have been doing so for over 5,000 years. “Because theyre a source of pleasure, we take care of them. In that sense theyre like dogs. They are the pets of the plant world.” McGuire says.Here is one way that might have worked:Many species of flowers that are now planted used to grow only when the ground was disturbed, McGuire explains. “As humans moved into agricultural settings, these flowers would have been weeds.” “These flowers might have been tolerated because of their beauty. The seeds would have been preserved and replanted. Over time, the best of these flowers might have been selected and the seeds more carefully preserved.”8. The underlined word “theirs” probably means _.A. flowersB. notebooksC. flowers and notebooksD. a second bunch of flowers9. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. We keep dogs because they make us happy.B. People grow flowers for thousands of years.C. The more flowers people get, the happier they are.D. People left all the flowers alive when clearing land.10. According to Terry McGuire, one possible way of flower evolution is _.a. the most beautiful flowers were chosenb. people replanted the seeds of the flowersc. flowers were wild plants at the beginningd. people protected the prettier flowers while clearing landA. c, d, b, a,B. c, b, d, aC. c, d, a, bD. c, b, a, d11. What is the best title of this passage?A. More Flowers, More SmilesB. Flowers: Pets of Plant WorldC. Humans Affection & Flowers EvolutionD. Humans Love Towards Flowers【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是人的喜爱促进了花的进化。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中In a test, bunches of flowers were sent by florists to 113 men and women in a retirement community. All 113 got flowers and a notebook, but some got them earlier and received a second bunch when the others got theirs.（在一项测试中，花商将花束送给退休社区的113名男性和女性。113名志愿者都收到了鲜花和一本笔记本，但有些人提前收到了鲜花，当其他人收到时，他们收到了第二束鲜花。）推知，划线词指的是前半句提到的“花和笔记本”。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As humans moved into agricultural settings, these flowers would have been weeds.”（当人类进入农业环境，这些花就会变成杂草。）推知，所以“人们在清理土地时把所有的花都留了下来”这一说法是错误的，故答案为D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句Geneticist (遗传学家) Terry McGuire suggests that natures prettier flowers got to survive and develop well because people didnt destroy them when they cleared for agriculture.，再根据最后一段中The seeds would have been preserved and replanted.和Over time, the best of these flowers might have been selected and the seeds more carefully preserved.可知，根据Terry McGuire的说法，花卉进化的一种可能方式是人们在清理土地时保护着这些美丽的花朵/人们重新种植了这些花的种子/选了最漂亮的花。由此可知答案为A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Flowers make people happy. And while that might seem obvious, there hasnt been much research to prove the point until now.（花使人快乐。虽然这似乎是显而易见的，但到目前为止还没有多少研究能证明这一点。）和第二段the experts go on to assume that flowers have flourished on this planet, with their beauty evolving in recent thousands of years, partly because humans are so attached to them.（专家们认为花卉在这个星球上已经繁盛起来，它们的美丽在最近几千年不断进化，主要是因为人类对它们如此依恋。）可知，C项Humans Affection & Flowers Evolution（人的情感与花的进化）为最佳主题。故选C。DSome people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any prize. Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.12. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.A. the reasons for successB. the standards of successC. the importance of successD. what people think success is13. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.A. work makes one feel painB. one tends to enjoy his workC. it takes a lot of time to succeedD. one gives up his work easily14. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Successful people like to show their great skills.B. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.C. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.15. What is the main theme of the passage?A. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.B. One cannot succeed without time and practice.C. Having a goal is very important to successD. Being good is different from being great.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是成功需要长期的练习和实践。【12题详解】段落主旨大意题。通过第一段我们可以得知，作者列出很多人认为成功的因素，如Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence出生在好的家庭，天赋异禀等，由此可得知本段主要在讲一些成功的因素，故选A。此外根据上下文意思和排除法，不难得出答案是原因。其他meaning（意义），standards（标准），importance（重要性）都不正确。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的this is a big reason why, If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.可知，答案的关键是this，而this指代的内容刚