Module-11-Population学案Module11导学案

Module 11 Population Unit 1 预习导纲一 单词拓展。1. enough 1) 足够的，充足的（adj.）We have enough chairs for everyone. 我们有足够的椅子让大家坐。 2) 足够地，充分地（adv.）They cant walk fast enough. 他们走得不够快。 3) 足够，充分（n.）Ive had enough, thank you. 我够了，谢谢。 We earned enough to buy a new house. 我们挣的钱足够买一幢新房子。2. increase 1) 增大；增加；增强（vt.）Travel increases ones knowledge of the world.2) 增大；增加；增强；增值（vi.）Foreign investments there increased five years. 那里的外国投资增加了五倍。 These flowers will increase every year. 这些花会年复一年越长越多。 3) 增大；增加；增强（n.）His weight showed an increase of 3 lbs in a month. 他的体重在一个月内增加了三磅。 3. crowd 1) 人群（n.） There was a crowd of people in front of the town hall. 市政大厅前有一群人。 一堆，许多（n.）I saw a crowd of magazines and papers on her desk.我看见她桌上放着一堆杂志和报纸。2）挤满（v.） Passengers crowded the platform. 月台挤满了乘客。3）crowded (adj.) a crowded train 拥挤的火车 crowded cities 拥挤的城市 4. problem 1) 问题，疑难问题（n.） Measures have been taken to solve traffic problems in big cities.业已采取措施以解决大城市的交通问题。 2）麻烦，问题(n.) Plastic pollution is a serious environmental problem. 塑料污染是一个很严重的环境问题。 3) 难弄的人，引起麻烦的人 （n.） My kid brother is a real problem. 我弟弟真是一个难弄的人。 4）question 问题，询问（n.）She asked me many questions about my adventures in Arctic. 她问了我许多有关我在北极探险的问题。 询问；询问；审问（v.）What right do you have to question me? 你有什么权利来质问我？ 5. present 1) 出席的，在场的；现在的（adj.） How many people were present at the meeting?到会的有多少人？ I am not at all satisfied with the present situation. 我对目前的情况一点也不满意。2) 目前；礼物，赠品（n.）He often gave his neighbors kids little presents. 他经常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。3) 赠送，呈献（v.）They presented him with a bunch of flowers. 他们献给他一束鲜花。 呈现；描述；出示(v.) He had to present a smiling face though heavy-hearted.虽然忧心忡忡，但他还得露出一幅笑容。 提出；提交；呈递（v.）About 300 papers were presented at the meeting. 会上提交了大约三百篇论文。 6. billion 1) billion 1,000,000,000十亿 2) million 1,000,000 百万3) thousand 1,000 一千 4) hundred 100 一百二 你知道下列短语吗？能用他们造个句吗？1. how about 2. enough space 3. too much traffic4. an increasing population 5. an environmental problem6. look up7. 20 percent of the worlds population8. three hundred million 9. come up10. thanks to 11. present the prize12. along with13. get worse 三 你知道下列句型吗？能用他们造个句吗？1）What about/ How about (doing) something? 2）Whats the population of .?四 你指导如何读下列数字吗？1) 259 two hundred and fifty-nine 2) 5,413 five thousand, four hundred and thirteen3) 6,210,125 six million, two hundred and ten thousand, one hundred and twenty-five4) 3,100,215,104 three billion, one hundred million, two hundred and fifteen thousand, one hundred and four 试一试：1） 78, 150 _2） 222,501_ 3） 4,328,132_ 4） 8, 210, 005, 001_ Unit 2 预习导纲一 单词拓展。1. close 1) 近的，接近的；（关系）密切的，亲密的(adj.) His house is close to the factory. 他家靠近该厂。 She is a close friend of theirs. 她是他们的挚友。 2) 关上；盖上；关（商店等）；结束（vt.） She closed the door softly. 她轻轻地关上门。ww w .x k b1.co m The street has been closed for two days. 这条街已被封闭两天了。 关上；盖上；合上；（商店等）关门，打烊；（学校、医院等永久性）关闭（vi.） The door closes quietly. 这门关起来不发出什么声音。 The post office closes at six. 邮局六点关门。 3) 结束，终止(n.) The national anthem was sung at the close of the meeting. 会议结束时唱国歌。 4) 接近，靠近地（adv.）They live close to the museum. 他们住得靠近博物馆的地方。2. flat 1) 平的、平坦的(adj.) a flat surface 平面 He believes that the earth is flat. 他相信地球是平的。 2) (轮胎)气不足的，瘪平的（adj.） 3) （英）公寓（n.）指公寓大楼内（某一层上）供居住的一套房间，用于英国英语。 a furnished flat 家具齐备的公寓 4) (美) apartment 公寓 a three-bedroom apartment 三居室公寓 3. room 1) 房间（C）可数名词： a single room 单人间/ a meeting room 会议室 2) 空间（U）不可数名词： There is no room for you in the car. 车上没有你坐的地方了。 Ill have to make room for my new table. 我不得不给我的新桌子腾地方。 3) 余地（U）There is still room for improvement in our work. 4. add 1) 增加，添加（vt.）If you find the coffee too strong, add some water to it. 如果你觉得咖啡太浓，就往里面添点水。 I have added two names to the list. 我在名单上加了两个名字。 2) 补充（说）： She added that I was wrong. 她还说我错了。 3) 做加法（vi.）: The little kid has learned to add and subtract. 这个小孩已经学会了加减法。 4）增添，增加（vi.） The new movie has added to her fame. 这部新影片使她的名气。 The trip added greatly to her understanding and knowledge of the country. 那次旅行大大加深了她对那个国家的了解和认识。 5. private 1) 个人的，私有的（adj.）private property 私有财产 2）私下的, 非公开的，秘密的：private talks 密谈 3）私营的，私立的: private school 私立学校 4) public 公众的： a public assembly 公众集会； 公众，民众，大众：British public 英国公众 6. run 1） 跑，奔跑（vi.）The rabbit is running quickly. 那只兔子在飞快地跑着。 He came running to meet us. 他跑来迎接我们。 2） 逃离，逃跑 （vi.） The thief dropped the handbag and ran. 那个小偷扔下手提包逃跑了。 3） (机器) 运转，运行(vi.): The workers let the machine running. 那些工人让发动机一直运转着。 4） 经营，管理，开办（公司等） run a hotel 经营一家宾馆二 你知道下列短语吗？能用他们造个句吗？ 1. in the centre of 2. be close to 3. begin to do 4. arrive in 5. have a better life 6. add to 7. pay for 8. run a big city 9. the sameas 10. protect from 11. in fact 12. get to school 13. close down 14. visions of the city 15. larger hospitals and more doctors 16. need somewhere to live 三 你知道下列句型吗？能用他们造个句吗？1）Its + 形容词+ for somebody to do something. _ 2）It takes somebody some time to do something. _ 3）decide to do _ 4）What do you think of something? _第一课时：(听说课) Unit 1 Its the biggest city in China.课堂学案Xk b1. comStep 1课前预习检测。1 英汉词组互译。 1）怎么样_ 2）多亏_ 3）查阅 _ 4）谈论_ 5）与一起_ 6）颁奖_ 7）the photo competition_ 8）get worse_ 9）come up _ 10）an increasing population _2语法自学（单选或翻译句子）3-5个1) 这个城市超过百分之六十的人有自己的汽车。Over _ the people in the city _ their own cars. 2) 他觉得戒烟是件难事。He found it difficult to _. 3) 这个镇子有一万人口。The town has _ ten thousand. 4) 我们不知道如何应对噪音污染。We dont know _ deal with _. 5)你认识那个正在给获胜者颁奖的人吗？Do you know the person who is _ to the winner? Step 2 听力训练（Activity 3） ( ) 1. Whats this weeks homework? A. Pollution. B. Population. C. Traffic.( ) 2. Whats the population of the world?新-课- 标-第 -一-网A. About 136, 130,400.B. About 6,500,000,000.C. About 1,300,000,000.( ) 3. Why will Becky Wang present the prizes? A. Because she is the singer with Crazy Feet. B. Because she is the childrens favorite singer. . C. Because she started the school magazine. 听第三段对话（或整个对话），填写表格信息 People all over the worldBabies born every minute_.Babies born every year_.Population of China_.Population of the world_.Step 3语法讲练（Activity 3）1 请读出下列大数字1） 150, 0002） 500.0003） 2,100,0004） 5,600,0005） 82,550,0006） 200,030,0402. 冠词的用法 1）an/ a 取决于第一个字母的发音。2）在上下文语境中，第一次提到的用不定冠词，第二次重复上文的名词前用 the。 3）表特指的某人或物。4）最高级前用 the 。5）放在序数词前用the。6）天体名词前一定用 the。7）指双方都知道的人或事物用the。8）球类前不用冠词；乐器类用the。9）the + 姓氏复数表示全家人或夫妇两人。10）和某些形容词连用表示一类人或事物 。11）某些专有名词前。12）三餐饭前，by 表交通工具结构中，节日前不加冠词。Step 4 当堂检测（语法和句型）1._ person who started New Standard is Becky Wang.2._moon goes around _ earth.3. He borrowed_ book from his teacher. _ book is lost now.4. Chongqing is _ biggest city in China.5.You know _ school prize-giving s coming up next week.6.Tom likes playing_ football and his brother likes playing_ piano.7._ Smiths have two children.8._poor has the same rights as _ rich does.9._ Great Wall is a great wonder of China.10. He is always _ first to come. 11. I had_ supper.12. I went to Beijing by _ train.13. June 1st is _ Childrens Day.14. _ eight-year-old boy _ hour _ university _ European country _ honest boy第二课时：(阅读课) Unit 2 Theres no shouting and no running.课堂学案Step 1课前预习检测 (根据学生情况，可以二选一)1 英汉词组互译。新-课 -标 -第-一-网 1）到达 _ 2）在中间 _ 3）在边缘 _ 4）在附近 _ 5）支付 _ 6）增加，增添_ 7）tooto _ 8）decide to do _ 9）protectfrom _ 10）notany more _ 11）the sameas _ 12）close down _2请用英语写出下列数字。 1) 555 _2) 6,766 _ 3) 89,639 _ 4) 444,333 _ 5) 7,111,000 _ 6) 27,606,919 _ 7) 358,756,812 _ 8) 8,888,999,515 _ Step 2 阅读训练。1 主旨阅读1：P 1 The problems of Jos going to school P 2 Parkville, a quiet country village in the past P 3 Think about the problems of Parkville and Arnwick P 4 Parkville, a suburb of the big city Arnwick P 5 Jos old and new schools P 6 The necessities of running a big city Visions of the cityParkville, a quiet country village in the pastParkville, a suburb of the big city ArnwickThe problems of Jos going to schoolThink about the problems of Parkville and ArnwickJos old and new schoolsThe necessities of running a big city2主旨阅读2：（ ）1. The writer wants to _.A. show the disadvantages of how cities have grown over the years B. show that life in the city can be enjoyable C. describe the dangers of city lifeD. explain what cities need to give the people who live there（ ）2. What is the writers attitude about the visions of the city? A. He is happy that people will have a better life in Arnwick. B. He is worried about the problems like Parkville. C. He is glad about the changes of the Parkville.D. He is upset that students will go to new schools in Arnwick.3细节阅读。（阅读短文，回答问题）1). What did Parkville look like 50 years ago?2). Was there 200,000 people in Parkville or Arnwick?3). What is the problem after the people from the countryside began to arrive in Arnwick?4). Did Jo go to the local school? Why?5). How long does it take Jo to go to school?6). What do people need now?4 阅读提升：I live in a big city. Its noisy and dirty and I always feel very 1_. At the weekends I like to leave the city and get some fresh air and have a good rest. A few weeks ago, I decided to see my parents. I was really looking forward to it.My parents live a long way away. I went to see them with James, a friend of 2_. And we drove there on Friday night. On the way, it began to rain. The roads became very wet and it was difficult to 3_. We 4_ home just after midnight, feeling very tired. The next morning it was still raining. James took his car to a garage(汽车修理站) which was very good.In the afternoon the 5_ got better. We wanted to go for a drive. My parents 6_ us their car. But their car wasnt very good. It didnt work on the way. How 7_ we were! We had to ring up the garage. “Oh,” they said, “Your car wont 8_ until tomorrow.” So it wasnt 9_ for us to go for a drive. We had to stay at my parents home all day. On Sunday my mother 10 _a heavy box on her foot and we had to hire(雇佣) a taxi 11_ her to hospital. When James and I drove back home on Sunday afternoon, we got stuck(堵车) in a car accident. Oh, my god! Next time if I want a rest, Ill stay in the 12_.1. A. energetic B. surprised C. happy D. tired2. A. I B. me C. mine D. my3. A. ride B. drive C. walk D. drove 4. A. arrived at B. arrived in C. arrived D. got to 5. A. sky B. earth C. weather D. work6. A. lent B. borrowed C. kept D. had 7. A. luckily B. lucky C. unlucky D. unluckily8. A. be repaired B. be repair C. repaired D. been repaired9. A. easy B. possible C. necessary D. right 10. A. put B. threw C. drop D. dropped 11. A. to bring B. to take C. to give D. to buy 12. A. country B. city C. mountain D. village Step 3 巩固加深X-k-b-1 .-c-o- m1 请在课文中画出下列重要词组。 in the center of, a quiet country village, be close to, begin to arrive in Arnwick, a million people, close down, get to school, better public transport, fewer private cars, clean water and no rubbish, run a big city, protect people from crime, pay for, think of, the sameas, pay for, visions of the city2你理解下列句子的含义吗？ 1) When Jo grandparents first came to Parkville 50 years ago, it was a quiet country village in the centre of the country.2) But Parkville was close to a big city, Arnwick, with about 200,000 people. 3) Joe goes to a school close to the centre of Arnwick, with 2, 000 pupils. 4) Arnwick needs larger hospitals and more doctors, better public transport and fewer private cars. 5) Its difficult to run a big city, and to protect people from crime. 3 你还记得下列句型吗？在课文中找到它的原句。1）Its + adj.+for somebody to do something 2）It takes somebody some time to do something 3）decide/ begin to do something 4）What do you think of5）tooto Step 4 当堂检测一、请根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空词数不限。1. Wearing sunglasses can _ (保护你的眼睛免受阳光刺激). 2. There _ (需要有) a big swimming pool in the villa. 3. The soldiers put up their tents _ (在森林边缘). 4. He is used to hearing noise because he lives right _ (市中心). 5. We need_ (更多的公共交通工具) and _(更少的私家车). 6. I can hear thunder _ (在远处).7. The shop has _ (关门) already.8. The woman is wearing _ (和我一样的衣服). 二、完成句子。 1. 工人们将用两个月时间建造这座大桥。 _ the workers two months _the bridge. 2. 对我们来说，学会与人相处是很重要的。_how to get on well with others. 3. 妈妈酷爱音乐，所以我决定送她一个MP4。My mother loves music _. 4. 学会如何独立处理我们生活中的问题是很必要的。_ in our daily life. 第三课时：(写作课) Unit 2 It was a quiet country village.课堂学案Step 1 课前复习检测一、英汉词组互译1. 最近五十年 _ 2. 在.中心 _3. 保护免受_4. 向增加_5. 在边缘 _6. 与一样_7. 太而不能 _8. 不再 _9. pay the taxes _10. close down _ 二、完成句子1. 你觉得处于城镇边缘的这个村子怎么样？ _the village on the edge of Beijing ?2. 要认识到我们的长处和短处是需要时间的。_ to realize our advantages and disadvantages.3. 管理一个大城市，保护人民不受犯罪侵害，是困难的。 _and protect people from the crime.4. Joe 每天要用一个小时才能到达学校，这还增加了车流量和污染。 It _, and this _ the traffic and pollution.5. 住在城市中心很昂贵，所以市政府决定在城市周边建更多的房子。 _ in the centre of the city, so the city government _ on the edge of the city.Step 2 写作训练 假设你是一名北京中学生叫王海。你认为保护城市环境是你们每个中学生的责任，请