2014秋季九年级unit1重难点讲解及重点单词短语句型.doc

2014秋季九年级英语unit1课文讲解Unit 1 How can we become good learners?SectionB -Self Check课文重难点讲解1. I cant understand spoken English.【解析】 speak spoke spoken v 说【注】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：spoken 口语的 broken 坏掉的 written 写作的Reading aloud is good for your _(speak) English. spoken English 英语口语 written English 书面英语 speaking skills 口语技巧 an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家 【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell (1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语(2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈(3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事【记】He wants to improve his _ English, by _English with native _.(speak)Can you understand _(speak) English?( ) _ well is very useful to us all. A. Speak English B. Speaking English C. Spoken English D. Speaks【重庆中考】 The radio _ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong. Too bad. It has rained for the whole week. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks2. I dont know how to increase my reading speed【解析】“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语 注：what to do 后不需要跟宾语 how to do 后必须跟宾语【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构：know（知道），tell(告诉) wonder（想知道） ask(问) find out (发现) learn (学会)+what , which, when, where, how +动词不定式（to do）I dont know how _(use) commas.( ) We can use QQ to communicate with each other online. Good. Will you please show me _? A. which to use B. how to use it C. what to use D. where to use it3. I make mistakes in grammar【解析】mistake mistook mistaken v 错误(1) make mistakes 放错 make mistakes in 在某方面放错(2) mistake for 把误认为 (3) by mistake 错误地【记】 Yesterday I _（放错误）， I_ Mr. Wang _ Mr. Zhang（把误认为）， and said hello to Mr. Wang _(错误地).( ) My brother often makes mistakes _ grammar. A. of B. by C. at D. in ( ) He often _ mistakes in spelling. A. takes B. makes C. has 【make短语】: make the bed 整理床铺 make face 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生 make friends 交朋友 make fun of = laugh at 取笑 make money 赚钱 ( ) Tom was so careless that he often _ in the exam.A. make mistake B. made mistakes C. by mistake( ) She seldom(很少) speaks English after class, for she was afraid _ mistakes _ grammar. A. to make; of B. making; of C. to be made; in D. of making; in【2012曲靖中考】 Every morning I _(整理床铺) and clean the living room.4. I dont have a partner to practice English with.【解析】动词不定式作定语5. Maybe you should join an English club.【解析】join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部 join in 后接活动名称 join sb. 加入到某个人群之中(2) take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。( ) I suppose well go to plant trees next week.- Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. Id like to _ you. A. visit B. join C. follow D. meet( ) Mary, would you like to _ this game? Id love to, but I have to finish _ the composition first. A. join in; to write B. attend; writing C. join; to write D. take part in; writing.6. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common【解析】 succeed v 成功，达到 success n 成功successful adj 成功的successfully adv成功地 succeed in doing sth If at first you dont _(success) . try, try again.( ) She works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam.A. successful; pass B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing7. it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.【解析1】Its + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，须用介词for 【形容物，用for】 Its +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.【注】 若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介词of。【形容人用of】【2012山东东营】Its very convenient _ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. A. to B. of C. by D. for Its important for us _(learn) English well.Its hard for us _(finish) this task in two days.( ) Its very nice _ you to help me a lot.A. for B. of C. in D. on( ) Its very _ of you to work out the problem for me. A. kind B. polite C. clever D. easy【解析2】pay attention to 对注意You should _(更关注) your study instead of playing computer game.You should pay more attention to _ (pronounce) the words. 8. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in【解析】need v 需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。(1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done Students need _(have) a good rest in studying. The watch needs_(mend).用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词(1)neednt = dont have to 没有必要(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用neednt Must I go there now? Yes，you must/No, you neednt ( )You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. neednt to come B. dont need comeC. dont need coming D. neednt come9. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.【解析1】短语含义接代词时位置think about考虑，思考代词放在其后think over仔细思考代词放在中间think of 想取【短语】 think about 想起，考虑 think of 想到，认为 think over 仔细考虑 think out 考虑好 think up 想出来 think through 认真地考虑 ( ) How do you like Fan Bingbings new movie? A. feel about B. think of C. think about D. know of10. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.Practice makes perfect. 【解析1】even though=even if 即使 引导让步状语从句【注】even though 引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用_（尽管）she was a girl ,she could do a lot of housework to help her mother .【2012曲靖中考】 _ my father isnt pleased with his working environment , he still works hard. A. And B. Although C. But D. Before( ) 【2012青海】 This dress was last years style. I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. as if C. even though D. ever since 11. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes.【解析】(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】 (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】 (4) 回答别人的提问时， 可用省略形式Im afraid so(not).【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it. ( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke12. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well.【解析】 the best way to do sth= the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方法 ( ) The best way _ English is doing more practice. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn13. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.find 【解析1】try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事We should _(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.( ) We should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats【解析2】find out寻找，查明【拓展】find/look for/find out 找(1)find v 找到，强调找到的结果(2)look for 寻找，强调找东西的过程(3) find out 查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相 ( )The window is broken. Try to_ who broke it. A. find out B. find C. look D. look for14. Knowledge comes from questioning 【解析】come from = be from 来自She is from France=She comes from France.【析】：be from 构成否定句时，在be 后加not;构成疑问句时，将be 提起。come from 构成否定句或疑问句时，要借助助动词do或does.Her pen pal is from China.=Her pen pal _China.(2) My classmate is not from China.=My classmate _ China.【come短语】 come from 来自 come back 回来 come out 出来 come on 加油，快点 come in 进来 come back 回来come over 顺便来访 come true 实现 come up with 想出 ( ) The famous writer introduced us his new book that will _ next month. A. give out B. come out C. put out【2013浙江宁波】24. Scientists are trying their best to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up【2013浙江丽水】25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will _ at the end of this month.A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out15. Are you _stressed_out each time you have a test? 【解析】stressed out “有压力的，紧张的 焦虑不安的” , 通常和be / get 连用；构成be / get stressed out ( ) Jim failed in the test because he was _ last weekend. A. stressed out B. fall asleep C. attention D. happilyUnit1 How can we become good learners ?重点单词：名词：第 8 页 共 8 页1. 教科书，课本 _ 2. 交谈，谈话 _ 3.发音_ 4.句子 _ 5.病人 _ 6.表达（方式）_ 7.秘密，秘诀 _ 8.语法 _ 9.笔记，记录_ 10.朋友，伙伴 _ 11.模式，方式 _ 12.物理（学）_ 13.化学 _ 14.搭档，同伴 _ 15.知识，学问_ 16.注意，关注 _ 17.大脑 _ 18.能力，才能_ 19.速度_ 动词：1. 发现 _ 2. 重复 _ 3.发音_ 4.增加，增长 _ 5.复习，回顾 _ 6.（使）连接，与有联系_ 形容词：1. 有耐心的 _ 2. 活跃的，积极的 _ 3.秘密的_ 副词：1. 大声地 _ 2. 明智的，聪明地 _ 3.一夜之间，在夜间_ 重点短语：1. 通过制作单词卡片 2. 向某人请求帮助_ 3练习对话 _ 4.爱上，喜欢上_ 5.练习发音_ 6. 第一次 _ 7.注意 _ 8. 犯错误 _ 9.大声朗读 _ 10. 英语口语 _ 11. 做笔记 _ 12.如何提高我的阅读速度_ 13. 一个练习英语的伙伴 _ 14. 发音准确_ 15.熟能生巧 _ 16.学习能力_ 17. 查词典 _ 18.变得厌烦_ 19.加入英语俱乐部 _ 20.共同，共有 _ 重点句子：1.你怎样学习英语？我通过小组学习来学习英语。_ do you study English? I learn _ studying _ a group.2.我怎样能提高我的发音？一种方法就是听磁带。_ can I improve _ _ ? One way is _ _ _ _.3.通过阅读句子的前后试着猜测词的意义。Try to guess a _ _ by _ the sentences_ o