仁爱英语八年级上册词组汇集.doc

仁爱英语八年级上册词组和重点句子汇总Unit 1 Playing sports Topic 1 I am going to play basketball.during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 cheer sb. on为某人加油prefer doing sth/prefer to do sth/prefer sth 更喜欢做某事go skating/skiing/cycling/mountain climbing/fishing去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/钓鱼arrive in/at=get to=reach到达 play against与对抗/较量play baseball/ football/basketball/table tennis/tennis /volleyball 打棒球/足球/篮球/乒乓球/网球/排球leave for动身去 grow up 成长，长大 in the future 在将来take part in =join in参加 be popular with sb受某人的欢迎be good at=do well in 善于做某事 all over the world全世界be good for 对有益 keep fit/healthy保持健康have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早餐/午饭/晚餐/晚餐What are you going to be when you grow up? 长大后你想做什么？I am going to be a scientist.我想成为一名科学家。Whats your favorite sport? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?Which do you prefer, swimming or rowing? 游泳和划船，哪一样你更喜欢？I prefer rowing.我更喜欢划船。She is good at jumping.她擅长于跳跃。She spends half an hour exercising in the gym.她花了半个小时在体育馆锻炼。There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.下周末将有一次校运会。Topic 2 We should learn teamwork.do me a favor=give me a hand=help me帮助我 follow/obey the rules遵守规则have a soccer game进行一场足球赛 fall ill /be ill病倒了right away = at once立刻;马上do ones best=try ones bes 尽某人的力say sorry to sb/say goodbye to/say thanks to/say hello to/say no to 对某人说抱歉/对某人说再见/向某人说道谢/向某人问好/对某人说“不”be sure to do sth. 确定做某事 be angry with sb. 生某人的气shout at sb 向某人大声叫喊 fight with sb 跟某人打架finish doing sth 完成某事 talk about sb/sth 讨论某事或某人pass sb sth=pass sth to sb传递某人某物=把某物传递给某人at first =at the beginning起初，开始 at last = in the end =finally最后come into being 形成 for example 例如Could you help me, please?=Could you give me a hand, please?请帮帮我，好吗？One of my teammates fell ill yesterday.昨天，我的其中一个队友生病了。Would you mind doing sth?(我)做你介意吗？Would you mind (not)doing sth?别做你介意吗？-Would you mind teaching me? 你介意教教我吗？-Not at all.可以，不用客气。（更多类似的句子详看书本10页练习B）What about saying sorry to Michael? 向Michael道歉，好不好？Im sorry for what I said.我为我所说的话道歉。 Keep trying! 继续努力！You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport.你一定喜欢这项受欢迎的运动。It has a history of over a century.它有一百多年的历史。Basketball is both an indoor and outdoor game.篮球既是一项室内运动也是室外运动。Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.Shall I do sth.?/Shall we do sth.?我做好吗？/我们做好吗？What about doing sth? = How about doing sth?做怎么样？；做好不好？Why not do sth?= Why dont you do sth?为什么不做某事？为什么你不做某事？at the theater在剧场 the winner of，的获胜者catch up with sb = keep up with sb赶上某人，追上某人cross the first line 过了终点线 a symbol of 一种的象征every four years每四年;每隔三年 do morning exercises做早操stand for 代表 for the first time 首次，第一次 at least 至少 do badly in =be weak in 在某方面做的不好 be able to do sth 有能力做事Which sports will you take part in ? 你将参加什么项目？I will take part in the long jump.我将参加跳远。The school sport meet is coming tomorrow.明天校运动会就要来了。Lets make it half past six.让我们把时间确定在六点半。Unit 2 Keeping healthy Topic 1 You should see a dentist.have a (bad/terrible) cold或catch a(bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生 have a cough/fever患咳嗽/发高烧have the flu得了流感 have sore eyes眼睛发炎 have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a toothache/headache/backache/stomachache/earache牙痛/头痛/腰疼/胃疼,肚疼/耳痛take/have a good rest好好休息 had better (not) do sth.最好（不）做take sb.to sw带某人去某地 take some medicine/take some pills吃药three times a day一天三次 day and night 日日夜夜lie down躺下 hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶brush ones teeth 刷牙 send sb.to. 送某人 notuntil直到才. plenty of充足;大量worry about sb/sth.担心某人或某事 get well 恢复健康Whats wrong with you? = Whats the matter with you ? 你有什么事？I have a toothache.我牙痛。 I am sorry to hear that.我感到很抱歉。You should see a dentist.你应该看牙医。How long have you been like this ?你这种情况多长时间了？Youd better stay in bed and have a good sleep.你最好躺在床上好好睡一觉。Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.look tired 看起来很累 stay up熬夜keep long fingernails 留长指甲 wash hands before meals饭前洗手give up doing sth放弃做某事 keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新during the day=in the daytime在白天 force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事get up early/late 早起/迟起 get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠get mad 变疯，抓狂 be surprised to do sth做某事很吃惊Dont throw litter around！不要乱扔垃圾。Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜对身体不好。I must ask him to give up smoking.我一定要让他戒烟。Dont read in the sun. Its bad for your eyes.不要在太阳底下看书。对眼睛不好。Im reading an article about smoking in the newspaper.我在看报纸上关于吸烟的文章。Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?go ahead 开始，开始做，走在前面 build sb up 增强某人的体质boiled water开水 keep away from=stay away from=get away from远离ring sb up/ phone sb/ call sb打电话给某人 call back 回电话give sb the message 给某人带口信 prevent the flu 预防感冒leave a message 留口信 take a message 捎口信tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事 tell/ask sb.to do sth 叫某人做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 teach oneself=learn by oneself自学help sb.(to) do sth=help with sth帮助做某事enjoy oneself=have a good time to do sth =have fun doing sth过得愉快On one hand,on the other hand,. 一方面，；另一方面,。happen to sb 发生在某人的身上 have good habits 有良好的习惯-May I ask you a question? 我可以问你个问题吗？-Sure, go ahead.可以，请问。We should exercise often to build us up.我们应该经常运动增强我们的体质。Finally, we should keep away from the crowed places.最后，我们应该远离拥挤的人群。-Must we take some medicine to prevent the flu?我们必须通过吃药来预防感冒吗？-Yes, we must.是的，我们必须。-No, we dont have to./ No, we neednt.不，我们不需要。Ill ring him up later.我会再给他电话的。It +be necessary for sb to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是必不可少的。It is necessary for you to learn about first aid.学习急救的知识对于我们来说是必要的。You must stay away from smoking and drinking.你必须远离吸烟和喝酒。You should say no to smoking and drinking.你应该和吸烟和喝酒说：“不”。Unit 3 Our hobbies Topic 1 Whats your hobby?like doing sth/love doing sth/enjoy doing sth/prefer doing sth/be fond of doing sth./have fun doing sth 喜欢做某事be interested in doing sth. 对感兴趣be pleased / nice /glad /happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事learn a lot about 学很多关于 learn sth.from 从.学到used to do sth. 过去常做某事 used to listen to music 过去常听音乐read stories books 看故事书 know little about 知道一点有关in ones spare /free time在某人业余时间 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事do some outdoor activities做一些户外运动 teach oneself 自学keep pets 养宠物 everyday life= daily life日常生活take a bath =have a bath 洗澡 take sb. out for a walk 带某人出去散步What do you often do in your free time? 在你的空余时间你做什么？I love reciting poems.我喜欢背古诗。Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 为什么不到外面做一些户外运动？What beautiful stamps! 多美丽的邮票啊!Im interested in basketball. =Im interested in playing basketball.我对篮球感兴趣。I am fond of acting.我喜欢表演。Topic 2 What sweet music!at the concert在音乐会上, give the concert 举行音乐会 an artist 艺术家lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人(借出)borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物（借入） come and go quickly 来去匆匆play the violin/the drums /the piano /the guitar拉小提琴/打鼓/弹钢琴/弹吉他sb.spend(in) doing sth.某人花费（时间）做某事sb.spendon sth.某人在某事上花（金钱或时间等）sth. costs sb. some money .某物花某人金钱sb. pays some money for sth某人在某物花金钱It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.某人花金钱做某事be famous for 以而著名 be famous as 作为什么身份而出名Pop music comes and goes quickly.流行音乐来去匆匆。They are popular with young people.它们很受年轻人的欢迎。He learned so quickly that his father was very happy.他学得如此快以至于他父亲很开心。What bad weather! 多糟糕的天气！ How exciting! 多兴奋啊！（更多感叹句子见书本70页练习3）Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?Hold the line, please. 请稍后 hold on / just a moment请稍后call sb.=ring sb. up 打电话 answer the phone 回/接电话take/have a shower=take / have a bath洗澡 too to太.以至于不能do some washing/cleaning/reading/shopping 洗/做卫生/读书/购物at this time yesterday 昨天的这个时候 agree with sb同意某人be angry with sb. 对某人生气 make faces 做鬼脸laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 knock at the door敲门in the early/ late 1800s 在19世纪初 / 晚期 warm sb up温暖某人have a two-day weekend有一个两天的周末 in a low voice 低声说 What were you doing at this time yesterday? I was taking a shower.昨天这个时候你正在干什么？我正在洗澡。Many people were getting together in their warm homes.许多人正在他们温暖的家团聚。A burning match may warm her up.一根燃烧的火柴就可以温暖她。Unit 4 Our worldTopic 1 Which do you like better, plants or animals?think about 考虑,思考 in the countryside 在乡村enjoy the beauty nature 享受大自然的美丽 be in danger处在危险状态be important to sb. 对某人很重要 share sth. with sb.与分享feed on 以为食(指动物) live on以为食(指人类)coverwith 用覆盖 the earths surface 在地球的表面hundreds/ thousands/millions/billions of数百/数千/数百万/数十亿make the air fresher and cleaner使空气更清新 less and less 越来越少control the climate 调节气候 (control- controlling) die out 灭绝，消失Which do you like better, plants or animals? I like plants better.植物和动物哪一样你比较喜欢？我比较喜欢植物。Which do you like best, swimming, rowing or cycling? I like cycling best.游泳，划船和骑车，哪一样你最喜欢？我最喜欢骑车。I think roses are the nicest of all the flowers.我认为玫瑰花是所有花中最美丽的。We share the same world with them.我们和它们共享同一个世界。Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?be sure (that)+句子 确信 be sure of+名词. 确信be not sure if/ whether.or not.不敢确信是否 return to normal life 恢复正常生活take the place of 代替 instead of 代替wake sb. up 把某人叫醒 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正做.ask sb for help=call sb for help 请求帮助 calm d