unit 14 Careers学案1 北师大版必修5

M5 unit 14 Careers（2）社会(基础写作) 这个话题主要涉及社会上的一些热点现象，比如明星代言问题、社会不文明现象、就业、教育教学改革、食品安全等，涉及的问题针对现象谈论利弊和表达个人看法。 实用表达： make great fortune overnight 一夜暴富 great temptation 巨大的诱惑a sound attitude 一种正确的态度be concerned about 关心in terms of 从的角度the inevitable result of social development社会发展的必然结果arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention引起了广泛的公众关注It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that不可否认a heated discussion / debate 热烈的讨论/争论a controversial issue 有争议性的问题a totally different argument 完全不同的观点Some peoplewhile others一些人而另外一些人a complicated social phenomenon 复杂的社会现象job vacancy 就业空位，就业机会place too much emphasis on 过于看重challenge examinationoriented education挑战应试教育take strict and effective measures采取严厉，有效的手段conduct some social investigations 做一些社会调查 Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development of society. 竞争无处不在，它是推动社会发展的动力之一。 The early 1990s witnessed an unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities. 20世纪90年代初期，农民工开始如潮水般地涌入大城市。conduct some social investigations 做一些社会调查 Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development of society. 竞争无处不在，它是推动社会发展的动力之一。 The early 1990s witnessed an unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities.20世纪90年代初期，农民工开始如潮水般地涌入大城市。原因比例费用高，花销大56%交通拥挤34%人生大事未定10%【写作内容】 1按照传统，在外工作人员春节期间一般应该怎么做； 2现在发生了什么变化； 3为什么会产生这种现象； 4数据差异是什么； 5你认为应该如何解决。【写作要求】 必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。 参考词汇：immigrant workers 外来工 第一步：审题，确定时态 本篇写作是表格形式呈现信息点的试题。介绍现 阶段的一种现象和针对该现象的调查结果，应用一般现在时。 第二步：拟定出具体的信息点。该题的要点都是以问题的形式出现的，所以该篇写作关键是要结合写作内容拟定出具体的信息点。首先提出 “大家都知道，在外工作人员春节期间回家与家人团圆是传统”，然后介绍 “现在在外打工人员有点不敢回家”这种变化，接下来分析原因： 费用高，花销大；交通拥挤， 人生大事未定即未结婚等，最后发表个人观点。对于最后一个问题，所给信息中没有明确的解决方法，是个开放性问题，同学们可以自由发挥，比如提高外来工作人员的待遇，增开临时列车等。 第三步：提炼语言，使句子顺畅、灵活、多样。 对于各个要点的表达，要坚持顺畅、灵活、多样的原则。如在分析原因前，可以加入这样的过渡句他们为何宁愿待在外地也不愿回家呢？对于该语句的表达，我们可以使用“prefer torather than”这一句式表达。在分析原因时，可以将表格中所列的3个原因用名词短语的形式表达：the high cost of seeing their family, the fear of the Spring Festivaltraffic jams and the fear of family pressure to get married contribute to the social phenomenon.As we all know, it is a tradition to go home during the Spring Festival wherever we live and work. But with the Spring Festival drawing near, some immigrant workers scare to return home somewhat. Why do they prefer to stay out rather than return home? Its reported homesick as they are, the high cost of seeing their family, the fear of the Spring Festival traffic jams and the fear of family pressure to get married contribute to the social phenomenon.As far as I am concerned, our government should take some steps to solve the problem such as increasing the wages of the immigrant workers, providing more working posts, enlarging the scope of temporary trains and so on.假定你是李华，你教练的儿子许锋患了白血病，全省各地爱心人士为他捐款，如今他已康复。请你根据表格的提示用英语写一篇短文。【写作内容】背景教练的儿子许锋患了白血病(leukemia)，但家境贫困，无钱医治。过程电视和报纸报道后，全省各地爱心人士为他捐款，共计人民币90多万元。结果许锋的病治好了，但善款尚余约20万。许锋想把剩余的钱捐给有需要的人，却遭到了父母的反对。你的看法捐款不是他们的，仅是供许锋治病用的，理应捐献出来。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。_One possible version： My coachs son, named Xu Feng, got leukemia, but his family was so poor that they couldnt afford the huge amount of medical expenses. To his great joy, after his story was reported by TV and newspaper, people all over the province donated more than 900,000 yuan for his treatment. Now, Xu Feng has fully recovered, but there is still about 200,000 yuan left. Hoping to pass on the kindness and make the donation more meaningful, Xu Feng wants to donate the left money to people in need, but his parents refuse to do so. As far as